Dia na Marmota, wanda ake yi kowace shekara a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu, ya tara dubban mutane a cikin Canadá da Estados Unidos don bin tsinkayar berayen game da tsawon lokacin sanyi. A cikin 2026, ƙaho na Kanada sun yi hasashen farkon bazara, yayin da sanannen Punxsutawney Phil a Amurka ya annabta ƙarin makonni shida na sanyi.
Al’adar ta ginu ne a kan tatsuniyar cewa idan dabba ta ga inuwarta a rana mai zafi, lokacin sanyi zai dade. Caso in ba haka ba, lokacin mafi zafi ya zo da wuri. Este shekara, abubuwan da suka faru a yanki sun nuna bambancin yanayi da al’adu tsakanin kasashen biyu.
Fred la Marmotte, a cikin Quebec, da kuma la’akari da Shubenacadie Sam, a cikin Nova Escócia, ya nuna farkon ƙarshen hunturu. Wiarton Willie, a cikin Ontário, shima ya halarci bikin safiya.
Asalin al’adar Dia na Marmota
Bikin Dia na Marmota ya samo asali ne daga tsoffin al’adun Turai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ranar Candlemas, ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. Imigrantes Jamusawa daga Pensilvânia sun daidaita al’ada, suna maye gurbin bushiya tare da marmots na gida, wanda aka fi sani da América daga Norte.
Sigar zamani ta sami ƙarfi a cikin Punxsutawney, a cikin Estados Unidos, daga ƙarshen karni na 19. No Canadá, al’adar ta yadu zuwa larduna irin su Ontário, Quebec, da Nova Escócia, tare da kowane yanki yana amfani da nasa tsinkaya.
Folklore yana haɗa shahararrun abubuwan yanayi na yanayi tare da lura da yanayi. Agricultores sun yi amfani da alamun dabbobi don tsara amfanin gona, suna yin tasiri ga kalandar karkara har zuwa yau.
Manyan hogs da tsinkayar su a cikin 2026
Fred la Marmotte, daga yankin Gaspésie a cikin Quebec, bai ga inuwarsa ba yayin taron a Val-d’Espoir. Rashin inuwa ya haifar da alamar hatif, ko farkon bazara, bisa ga alamar da wani yaro ya kafa.
Taron ya hada da kade-kade da raye-raye kafin tafiyar rodent din. Tratadores ya dauki Fred zuwa dakin kallo karkashin kulawar jama’ar da suka taru cikin sanyin safiya.
Shubenacadie Sam, a Nova Escócia, ya sami illar yanayin hasashen sa.
Gwamnatin lardi ta soke taron na kai-da-kai akan Parque na Vida Selvagem na Shubenacadie saboda gargadin guguwa mai tsayin santimita 25 na dusar ƙanƙara. Autoridades yayi la’akari da cewa Sam ba zai ga inuwa ba, yana kiyaye hasashen farkon bazara ta tsohuwa.
Wiarton Willie, a cikin gundumar Bruce a cikin Ontário, ya yi hasashensa akai-akai. Rogon yankin ya ja hankalin baƙi duk da sanyin da ake yi a ranar.
Bambanci da Punxsutawney Phil a cikin Estados Unidos
Punxsutawney Phil ya fito akan Gobbler’s Knob, akan Pensilvânia, kuma ya ga inuwarsa sarai a safiyar ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. Al’ada ta fassara wannan a matsayin alamar ƙarin makonni shida na tsananin sanyi.
Dubban mutane ne suka kalli taron kai tsaye, wanda aka watsa a duk fadin kasar. Phil yana adana tarihin hasashen galibi yana tsawaita lokacin hunturu cikin shekaru da yawa.
Bambance-bambancen tsakanin Phil da marmots na Kanada suna nuna bambancin yanki a yanayi. Áreas zuwa arewa, kamar Quebec da Nova Escócia, suna yin rikodin alamu daban-daban fiye da waɗanda aka gani a cikin Pensilvânia.
Abubuwan da suka faru na yanki da bambancin Kanada
Baya ga manyan hogs, wasu lambobi suna shiga cikin bikin a Canadá. Lucy Lobster, a cikin Barrington Passage a cikin Nova Escócia, ya kasance wani ɓangare na bikin gida tun daga 2018 tare da madadin hasashen.
Lobster Crawl yana haɗa ilimin gastronomy da tarihin bakin teku. Lobster mai tsinkaya yana fara ayyukan al’umma na shekara-shekara.
A cikin Ontário, Wiarton Willie na murna da ci gaba a cikin 2026. Al’adar gida ta kusanci shekaru bakwai na ci gaba da tsinkaya.
- Fred la Marmotte: farkon bazara a cikin Quebec.
- Shubenacadie Sam: farkon bazara saboda rashin faruwa a cikin Nova Escócia.
- Wiarton Willie: an tabbatar da shiga tare da hasashen yanki a Ontário.
- Lucy the Lobster: ƙari mai ban sha’awa ga Tekun Atlantika.
Daidaiton hasashen tarihi
Nazarin kan Punxsutawney Phil yana nuna daidaito kusan 39% idan aka kwatanta da bayanan yanayi na hukuma. Alamar tana nuna ƙarin halayen alama fiye da madaidaicin kimiyya.
A cikin Canadá, hogs kamar Wiarton Willie suna nuna irin wannan ƙima a cikin bincike na dogon lokaci. Fatores yadda wurin yanki ke tasiri ga yuwuwar ƙididdiga.
Kwararru a Environment Canada da makamantan ayyuka a Amurka suna jaddada tsinkaya dangane da yanayin yanayi. Al’ada tana kiyaye darajar al’adu duk da gazawar aiki.
Tasirin al’adu da bukukuwa na yanzu
Dia na Marmota yana ƙarfafa bukukuwa tare da kiɗa, abinci da abubuwan jan hankali na iyali a cikin birane da yawa. Transmissões yana faɗaɗa kai tsaye zuwa miliyoyin masu kallo.
A cikin Canadá, abubuwan da suka faru suna ƙarfafa asalin yanki a lardunan Atlantika da tsakiya. Quebec yana ba da haske ga abubuwan Faransanci a cikin gabatarwar Fred.
Kwanan watan ya sami karɓuwa a duniya tare da nassoshi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai da nishaɗi. Celebrações na 2026 ya kasance jama’a duk da tsananin yanayin hunturu a wasu yankuna.
Shahararrun Groundhogs Tsawon Shekaru
Punxsutawney Phil ya kasance mafi yawan sanannun rowan duniya tun karni na 19. Inner Circle yana kula da al’ada a Gobbler’s Knob kowace shekara.
Wiarton Willie ya fara hasashe a cikin 1950s a Ontário. Zabiya na gida ya zama alamar birnin Wiarton. Shubenacadie Sam yayi aiki a Nova Escócia tun 1987. Fred la Marmotte ya wakilci Quebec na yanayi da yawa.
Magajin dabbobi yana kiyaye ci gaba har ma da musayar mutane. Cada marmot yana karɓar sunansa da halayensa a cikin labaran gida.
Dia na Marmota 2026 ya nuna bambance-bambance tsakanin hasashen Arewacin Amurka. Canadenses sun karkata zuwa ga kyakkyawan fata na bazara yayin da Phil ke nuna dagewar sanyi.
Al’adar tana ci gaba da haɗa kan al’ummomi a cikin tarihin tarihin ƙarni. Eventos kowace shekara tana adana kwastan na baƙi waɗanda suka dace da nahiyar.
