Ma’aikatan jirgin na Expedição 74 akan Estação Espacial Internacional yanzu suna da mambobi bakwai bayan nasarar isar da aikin SpaceX Crew-12. Jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu Dragon ya tsaya tare da tsarin Harmony ranar 14 ga Fabrairu, 2026, da misalin karfe 3:15 na yamma lokacin Estados Unidos na Gabas. Sabbin mambobi – ‘yan saman jannati daga Nasa Jessica Meir da Jack Hathaway, ESA dan sama jannati Sophie Adenot da cosmonaut daga Roscosmos Andrey Fedyaev – sun shiga Chris Williams da aka rigaya (Nasa), Haɗin kai yana ba da damar cikakken sake dawo da ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje na ci gaba da ci gaba na kimiyya da haɓakawa.
Sabbin shigowar su hudu sun shafe karshen mako da wani bangare na ranar Litinin suna sauke kayan kimiyya da kayayyaki daga Dragon, tare da daidaitawa ga rayuwa ta microgravity. Kasancewar ma’aikatan jirgin guda bakwai yana haɓaka bincike cikin fa’idodi ga ɗan adam akan Terra kuma a cikin sararin samaniya, tare da mai da hankali kan kiwon lafiya, masana’antar sararin samaniya da tasirin microgravity akan jiki.
Ƙarfafa ayyukan kimiyya
Jessica Meir ta maye gurbin kyamara akan Microgravity Science Glovebox, a cikin tsarin Destiny, don nazarin kula da matsa lamba a cikin tankunan man fetur tare da masu tayar da hankali. Ela kuma sun shiga cikin sauke kayayyaki da kayan aiki daga tashar.
Jack Hathaway ya shirya kayan aiki don auna daidaitawar yanayin zafin jiki a cikin microgravity da sake duba ayyukan akan Life Science Glovebox, a cikin tsarin Kibo, tare da goyon baya daga Ayyuka sun haɗa da daidaitattun kulawa na amsawar jiki.
Sophie Adenot ta yi cinikin kayan aikin kwamfuta don bincike kan masana’antar magunguna a sararin samaniya. Ela ya yi motsa jiki wanda aka sa ido ta hanyar bidiyo mai ci gaba wanda ke lura da tsarin musculoskeletal yayin ayyukan da babu nauyi.
Andrey Fedyaev ya fara nazari akan tasirin microgravity akan ma’auni, daidaitawar sararin samaniya, fahimta da numfashi. Cosmonaut, wanda ya riga ya kasance a tashar a 2023, yana ba da gudummawar ƙwarewa a cikin gwaje-gwaje na dogon lokaci.
Kulawa da tallafin ma’aikata
Chris Williams yayi bincike game da amfani da hasken ultraviolet don lalata saman tasha da hana ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Hanyar Essa tana kare lafiyar ma’aikatan jirgin da amincin kayan aiki a cikin yanayi na orbital.
Sergey Kud-Sverchkov ya ba da kulawa a kan tsarin aikin famfo na orbital da goyon bayan rayuwa akan tsarin Nauka. Ele an kammala zaman daukar hoto na Terra mai sarrafa kansa a tsawon lokaci daban-daban a lokacin hutun ma’aikatan.
Sergei Mikaev ya ƙirƙira kayan aikin Roscosmos kuma ya bincika kayan aikin leƙen asiri don inganta aikin ƙungiyar. Ayyukan sun ba da tabbacin ci gaba da aiki na tsarin tashar.
Daidaitawa da haɗin kai na sabuwar ƙungiyar
Sabbin membobin sun sami daidaitawa daga ma’aikatan jirgin na yanzu akan kayan aikin tashar, tsarin da matakai. Sanin sanin ya haɗa da horo a cikin ayyukan dakin gwaje-gwaje da daidaitawa ga rashin nauyi.
Aikin Crew-12, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2026 daga Cabo Canaveral, akan Flórida, ya nuna alamar kasuwanci na 12th na Nasa tare da SpaceX. ‘Yan sama jannatin guda hudu sun fara zaman watanni da dama suna mai da hankali kan bincike mai zurfi.
Binciken lafiya da fasahar sararin samaniya
An gudanar da nazarin jijiyoyi na Ultrasound don saka idanu kan hadarin da ke tattare da zubar jini daga canje-canjen ruwa a cikin jiki a cikin microgravity. Técnicos akan ƙasa ana biyo baya a ainihin lokacin.
Binciken magunguna ya ci gaba tare da sarrafa samfurin don haɓaka magunguna a cikin orbit. Essas bincike sun gano fa’idodi na musamman na yanayin sararin samaniya.
An kammala kula da isassun iska da dubawa akan sassa na Amurka. Treinamentos Likitoci sun haɗa da amfani da na’urar kashe-kashe da gwajin ido.
Expedição 74, wanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin Disamba 2025, yana ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar duniya. Zuwan Crew-12 yana mayar da ma’aikatan jirgin guda bakwai zuwa cikakken iya aiki don haɓaka gwaje-gwajen kimiyya.
Ma’aikatan jirgin suna yin ayyukan yau da kullun na jigilar kaya, sanin dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kuma kula da tallafin rayuwa. Ayyukan Essas suna tabbatar da ci gaba da bincike a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
