Sony Interactive Entertainment e ngolisitse tokomane ea tekheniki e supang phetoho ea sebopeho ntlafatsong ea lisebelisoa tsa eona tse latelang. Lintlha tsa ho faela ka sistimi e etselitsoeng ho lumella PlayStation 6 ea kamoso ho tsamaisa lihlooho ho tsoa melokong eohle e fetileng ka tlhaho. Morero ona o batla ho fihlela tlhoko ea khale ea bareki ea phihlello e tsoelang pele ea lilaebrari tsa khale ntle le tlhoko ea ho sebelisa lits’ebeletso tsa maru.
Morero o tlosa ho its’etleha ho li-emulators tsa setso, tseo hangata li hlahisang liphoso tsa ts’ebetso kapa tahlehelo ea bots’epehi ba litšoantšo. Tlhahiso ea mantlha ke ho etsa hore li-discs tsa khale le lifaele tsa dijithale li sebetse ka kotloloho ho processor e ncha, ho netefatsa boiphihlelo ba ‘nete bo tšepahalang ho thepa ea mantlha e ntlafalitsoeng lilemong tse mashome tse fetileng.
– Leitura ka kotloloho ho tsoa mecheng ea litaba ea khale ntle le lisebelisoa tse ling tse hoketsoeng tsamaisong.
– Adaptação resolution dynamics bakeng sa lipontšo tsa sejoale-joale tse tšehetsang litefiso tse phahameng tsa foreimi.
– Eliminação lipeeletso tse tlamang tsa khoeli le khoeli ho fihlella lipapali tseo mosebelisi a seng a ntse a e-na le tsona lapeng.
Leano lena le emela ho beoa bocha ha moetsi ‘marakeng oa lefatše oa boithabiso ba dijithale. Ho boloka lefa la mofuta ona ho fetoha tšiea ea mantlha ea ho hohela libapali tsa khale le basebelisi ba bacha ba nang le thahasello nalaneng ea lipapali tsa video, ho fetola matla a ts’ebeliso a thehiloeng lilemong tsa morao tjena.
Mokhoa o mocha oa ho lokisa o sebetsa joang
Tokomane ea tekheniki e hlalosa sistimi ea lisebelisoa tse khonang ho ikamahanya le maemo ho pheta maemo a ts’ebetso ea li-consoles tsa khale. Sesebediswa se tsebahatsa papadi e kentsweng mme se lokisa hanghang yuniti ya yona e bohareng ya tshebetso le processor ya dikerafike ho etsisa boitshwaro ba sethala sa mantlha.
Tokiso ena ea nako ea ‘nete e netefatsa hore ts’epahalo ea pono le ts’ebetso li lula li sa fetohe, ho qoba mathata a tloaelehileng a ho etsisa software. Processos complexes, tse kang pixel output tuning le cache control loops, li hlalositsoe ka har’a log e le tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts’ebetso e tsoelang pele ea tsamaiso.
Theknoloji e u lumella ho fana ka lits’oants’o tsa meloko e fetileng ka liqeto tsa sejoale-joale, joalo ka sebopeho sa 4K, ntle le ho senya boits’oaro kapa bots’epehi ba boiphihlelo ba mantlha. Sistimi e sebelisa lits’oants’o tsa ntlafatso ea litšoantšo ka tlhaho, e sebelisa matla a ts’ebetso a se nang letho a console e ncha ho ntlafatsa masela a khale le li-polygone.
Karolo e matla ea ho ikamahanya le maemo e nkoa e le senotlolo sa ho hlola litšitiso tsa nalane ea meralo. Bokhoni ba ho etsisa maqhubu a fapaneng a ts’ebetso bo lumella lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale ho sebetsa ka mohopolo o ts’oanang le oa li-microchips tse ntlafalitsoeng ka bo-1990 le bo-2000, ho netefatsa tšebelisano e sa lekanyetsoang.
Histori ea tšehetso bakeng sa meloko e fetileng ho moetsi
Tsela ea moetsi mabapi le ho tšehetsa lilaebrari tsa khale e hlahisa phapang e kholo ho theosa le lilemo tse mashome. PlayStation 2, e qalileng ka 2000, e behile boemo bo phahameng ka ho fana ka tšehetso e feletseng bakeng sa lipapali ho tloha ho console ea pele moleng, e lumellang bareki ho boloka pokello ea bona e sebetsa le ho matlafatsa thekiso ea sesebelisoa se secha. Mefuta ea pele ea PlayStation 3, e qalileng ka 2006, e ile ea latela filosofi ena ka ho kopanya likarolo tse itseng tsa ‘mele ho tloha ho ea pele ho eona ho tiisa ho phethahala ha litlotla. Leha ho le joalo, ts’ebetso ena e ile ea tlosoa litokisong tse latelang tsa hardware ka sepheo sa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho etsa hore sehlahisoa sa ho qetela se be theko e tlaase lishelefong tsa mabenkele tsa machaba.
Ho qala ka PlayStation 4, k’hamphani e ile ea lahla tšebelisano ea matsoalloa le mecha ea litaba ea khale, e lebisa mofuta oa eona oa khoebo mabapi le ho rekisa liphetolelo tse nchafalitsoeng le phihlello ea ho phallela ka lits’ebeletso tsa ngoliso. PlayStation 5 ea hajoale e qalile ts’ebetso e itseng, empa tšehetso e fokolang ea lipapali ho tsoa molokong o fetileng. Ho fihlella litlotla tsa khale ho ntse ho lekanyelitsoe ho li-catalogs tsa digital tse lefelloang khoeli le khoeli, e leng se hlahisitseng ho se khotsofale har’a karolo e kholo ea setsi se kentsoeng ba nang le li-disk tsa pele tse bolokiloeng lapeng ‘me ba lakatsa ho li sebelisa ntle le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng.
Ho ema kgahlano le tlhodisano mmarakeng
Mohlolisani ea ka sehloohong lefapheng la li-console o thehile tšebelisano ea morao-rao e le e ‘ngoe ea lintho tse khahlang haholo ho tloha ka 2013. Leano la ho kopanya meloko e mene ea lipapali hore e be tsamaiso e le ‘ngoe ea tikoloho e matlafalitse botšepehi ba bareki ho lets’oao le qothisanang lehlokoa le sona, ho theha tikoloho ea tšebeliso e kopaneng.
Moetsi oa PlayStation o ile a tobana le ho nyatsuoa ka ho sebelisa mofuta o thibelang ho feta, o itšetlehileng haholo ka boleng ba khokahanyo ea inthanete ea basebelisi le litefo tsa khoeli le khoeli. Patent e ncha e bonts’a karabelo e tobileng khatellong ena ea tlholisano, e batla ho lekanya lisebelisoa tse fuoang libapali lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ho tsetela ka tharollo e thehiloeng ho Hardware ho ikemiselitse ho fumana hape khetho ea sechaba se ananelang boiketlo ba laeborari e kopaneng. Ts’ebetso ena e boetse e sebetsa e le sebaka se matla sa ho rekisa ho fana ka mabaka a phetoho ho moloko o tlang oa lisebelisoa tsa desktop.
Ho hlola litšitiso tsa boenjiniere ba software
Ho kenya ts’ehetso ea matsoalloa bakeng sa meloko e mehlano e ikhethileng ea hardware e emela tšitiso ea boenjiniere ea boholo bo boholo, e hlokang litharollo tse ncha moralong oa silicon. Phetoho ea Cada ea li-consoles tsa brand e sebelisitse meralo e fapaneng haholo ea ts’ebetso, ho totobalitsoe ho processor e rarahaneng ea PlayStation 3 ea Cell, e tsebahalang haholo indastering ka bothata ba eona bo feteletseng ba ho etsisa. Tokomane ea tekheniki e fana ka maikutlo a hore sesebelisoa sa nakong e tlang se tla sebelisa mokhoa o itseng oa ts’ebetso ho hlola litšitiso tsena, ho lokisa ts’ebetso ea Hardware ka nako ea nnete ho etsisa ka nepo lintlha tsa mochini o mong le o mong o fetileng. Esse mokhoa oa ho etsisa hardware-level o felisa tlhokahalo ea phetolelo ea khoutu ea nako ea sebele, mokhoa o matla oa lisebelisoa o atisang ho fella ka ho theoha ha sekhahla sa foreimi kapa li-audio stutters. Mokhoa ona o tiisa ts’ebetso e tsitsitseng le e tšepahalang, e lumellang khoutu ea papali ea mantlha hore e sebelisane le processor e ncha joalo ka ha eka e sebetsa tikolohong eo e neng e etselitsoe eona qalong, ho rarolla bothata ba tekheniki bo qetileng lilemo tse fetang leshome lekaleng la nts’etsopele ea lipapali tsa video tsa tekanyetso e phahameng.
Liphello tse tobileng bakeng sa babokelli ba mecha ea litaba
Monyetla oa ho bapala litlotla tsa khale ka ho toba sesebelisoa se secha o fetola matla a ‘maraka oa babokelli. Usuários ba bolokileng li-disc tsa bona tsa pele ba tla khona ho li sebelisa ntle le ho itšetleha ka li-consoles tsa khale, tseo hangata li nang le mefokolo ea mochini ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha tlhaho le ho haella ha likarolo tse ling.
Boleng ba mecha ea litaba ea ‘mele bo atisa ho eketseha ka tiiso ea hore lipapali li tla lula li sebetsa ho hardware ea kajeno. Tekanyo ena e felisa tlhoko ea ho reka hape mefuta ea mesebetsi ea dijithale eo e seng e ntse e le ea libapali, ho hlahisa chelete e tobileng bakeng sa bareki ba ho qetela le ho khothaletsa tlhokomelo ea likoleke tsa botho.
Ho boloka lefa la dijithale la indasteri
Boiteko bona bo emela mohato oa bohlokoahali oa ho boloka nalane ea lipapali tsa video. Lekala le tobane le litšitiso tse sa khaotseng tse amanang le ho koaloa ha mabenkele le ho felloa ke nako ha lisebelisoa, tse sokelang phihlello ea likete tsa mesebetsi e amanang le setso e qalileng lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng.
Ts’ehetso e tsoelang pele bakeng sa liforomo tsa lefa e netefatsa hore li-classics tsa khale li lula li fumaneha ho meloko e mecha ea libapali hantle kamoo li entsoeng kateng. Theknoloji e sebetsa e le polokelo e phelang, e sireletsang lefa la bahlahisi le li-studio tse bōpileng boithabiso ba sejoale-joale le ho netefatsa ho tšoarella ha software.
Mekhahlelo e mecha ea ntlafatso ea hardware
Ngoliso ea tokomane ea tekheniki e etsahala ha console e ncha e ntse e tsoela pele ka mekhahlelo ea eona ea pele ea lipatlisiso le nts’etsopele ka laboratoring. Leha moetsi a so ka a fana ka likhokahano tsa semmuso tse netefatsang ho kenyeletsoa ho hlakileng ha sesebelisoa sehlahisoa sa ho qetela, lintlha tsa theknoloji li bonts’a hore tlhoko ea phihlello e tsoelang pele lethathamong la nalane e ntse e kenyelletsoa ka mafolofolo moralong oa moloko o latelang oa liforomo tsa desktop.