I-QCon London 2026 igqamise inani elifihliwe lezinkinga eziyisicefe kubunjiniyela besofthiwe, nge-Yinka Omole, Uchwepheshe waphikisa ngokuthi onjiniyela kufanele babeke phambili izindaba eziyisisekelo neziqhubekayo esikhundleni sokuphishekela ubuchwepheshe obuthrendayo. Indlela ye-Essa yakha ubuchwepheshe obuhlala njalo futhi ikhiqiza inani elizinzile lezinhlangano, njengoba namathuluzi afana ne-AI ethuthuka ngokushesha. Isethulo senzeka ngesikhathi somcimbi ngo-Londres futhi sabheka ukuthi izinkinga ezibonakala ziyinjwayelo zidlula kanjani amathrendi adlulayo emthelela wesikhathi eside.
Umsebenzi wobunjiniyela besofthiwe uyaqhubeka nokukhula naphezu kokubikezela okuphindaphindiwe kokwehla kwawo. Isibalo sonjiniyela bomhlaba sihambile sisuka cishe ezigidini ezingu-14 ngo-2019 saya cishe ezigidini ezingu-21 ngo-2025. I-Previsões endala, njenge-Herbert Simon ngo-1965 mayelana nemishini ethatha imisebenzi yobuhlakani noma i-Dario Amodei ngo-2025 mayelana ne-AI yokubhala unyaka wonke, iningi lamakhodi alikafiki ngokugcwele. Engenheiros egxile kokuyisisekelo iqongelela ulwazi oludlulisekayo phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nezimboni.
Izinkinga eziphindaphindayo ezichaza umsebenzi
Onjiniyela abatshala imali emakilasini ezinkinga ezihlala isikhathi eside bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obunqwabelana phakathi neminyaka. I-Conceitos efana nokumodela idatha, ukwethembeka kwezinhlelo, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokuhlelwa kokugeleza komsebenzi kuvela kabusha kuzimo ezihlukene. I-Ferramentas ishintsha ngokushesha, kodwa lezi zinselelo ezibalulekile zihlala zizinzile futhi zinika amandla izixazululo eziqine kakhulu.
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-PostgreSQL kuyawubonisa lo mgomo. I-Inicialmente isithwe yi-MySQL kusitaki se-LAMP, i-PostgreSQL ithole ukuvelela ngokubeka kuqala ukulunga, iziqinisekiso zokwenziwayo kanye nokwandiswa. I-Recursos njengosesho lombhalo ogcwele, usekelo lwe-JSON, nezandiso zevekhtha ze-AI kuhlanganiswe ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinqala zezakhiwo. Essa isu livumele ukuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko eziqhubekayo ezidingweni ezintsha.
Izibonelo zangempela zempumelelo ezigxile ezintweni ezibalulekile
I-WhatsApp ibonisa ukusebenza kahle ekuphatheni izigidigidi zemilayezo yansuku zonke isebenzisa i-Erlang, ulimi olwakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1980 ngu-Ericsson kumasistimu okuxhumana ngocingo athembeke kakhulu. Após ukutholwa kwe-Facebook ngo-2014, inkundla igcine ithimba elincishisiwe lonjiniyela abangaba ngu-32. Ukukhetha kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zomlayezo osabalele emhlabeni wonke futhi kwagwema ubunzima obungadingekile.
I-Amazon ibuyekeze izakhiwo zayo zokuhlaziya ikhwalithi yevidiyo ku-Prime Video. I-Inicialmente, isebenzise isixazululo esisabalalisiwe esingenasiphakeli nge-AWS Step Functions kanye ne-Lambda, kodwa ibhekane nokubambezeleka ngenxa yokudluliswa kombuso. Ukuthuthela ku-ECS ngemisebenzi esenkumbulweni kwehlisa izindleko cishe ngo-90% futhi kuphindeke kabili ukusebenza. Simplificações ngakho-ke beka phambili ukuzinza nokusebenza kahle kune-hype yezobuchwepheshe.
Izingozi zokuphishekela izindaba ngaphandle kwemibandela
Ukubhalwa kabusha kwesistimu egcwele kuvamise ukukhiqiza ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Icala le-Netscape ngeminyaka yawo-1990s liyisibonelo salokhu: ukubhala kabusha isiphequluli kuthathe iminyaka futhi kwavimbela ukwethulwa kwezici ezintsha ngesikhathi esibucayi sokuncintisana. Ulwazi lokusebenza oluqoqwe emacaleni asemaphethelweni nasezinqumweni zezakhiwo lwalahleka, okubangele enye yezinhlekelele ezinkulu zesofthiwe emlandweni.
Umqondo “wamathokheni emisha”, ohlongozwe uDan McKinley, uxwayisa ngekhono elilinganiselwe lezinhlangano zokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha. Cada uhlaka noma iphethini zisebenzisa ithokheni yokusungula. I-Engenheiros kufanele ibuze ukuthi ukutholwa kuzixazulula izinkinga zangempela noma kumane kulandele amathrendi. Gastar amathokheni alondoloza ngokucophelela izinsiza ezindabeni ezibalulekile.
Izisekelo ezimelana ne-AI
Amakhono abalulekile njengokubola kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuklama izakhiwo ezinokwethenjelwa, nokuhlola ukunemba kugcina ukuhambisana ngisho nangamathuluzi okubhala amakhodi e-AI. I-Técnicas ethize ishintsha ngokushesha, kodwa ikhono lokuqonda izinkinga eziwumsuka likuvumela ukuthi uhole amaqembu futhi ulethe izixazululo ezihlala njalo. I-Engenheiros enezisekelo eziqinile ezintweni eziyisisekelo iyaqhubeka nokuba sesimweni esivelele.
Kumasistimu okukhokha nasezinkundleni zokukhokhelwa, amaphethini avelayo afaka phakathi ukulawula ukuhamba kwezinyathelo eziningi nezinkampani ezifundazweni ezifana neziqalisiwe, ezicutshungulwayo, ezigunyaziwe noma ezinqatshiwe. Ukugxila ku-orchestration nemishini yezwe kunqoba ukuthembela kumathuluzi esikhashana. Ukubuka kwe-Essa kuqinisa ukubaluleka kwezinkinga ezibonakala ziyinjwayelo kodwa zisekela imisebenzi ebalulekile.
