Google yana aiwatar da jerin matakai masu ƙarfi a cikin Android 17, sabon sigar tsarin aikin wayar hannu, tare da babban manufar ƙarfafa tsaro da sirrin masu amfani. Sabbin sabbin abubuwa sun mayar da hankali kan tsauraran sarrafa izinin samun dama, kayan aiki wanda, duk da yana da mahimmanci ga mutane da yawa, a tarihi ya kasance makasudin yin amfani da mugayen aikace-aikace.
Wannan yunƙurin yana da nufin yaƙar haɓakar haɓakar software maras so waɗanda ke ɓoye kanta a matsayin halaltattun kayan aiki, amma a zahiri yana neman bin diddigin ayyuka, tattara bayanai masu mahimmanci da kuma lalata amincin na’urori. Sabbin jagororin sun yi alƙawarin samar da yanayin dijital mafi aminci ga miliyoyin masu amfani a duniya, wanda ke nuna wani muhimmin mataki a ci gaba da yaƙin da ake yi da laifukan yanar gizo.
Waɗannan gyare-gyaren suna da mahimmanci musamman don rage haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da aikin injiniya na zamantakewa da dabarun saƙo, inda ƙa’idodin karya za su iya yaudarar masu amfani don ba da izini wuce gona da iri. Tare da sabuntawar, tsarin yana ƙara haɓakawa wajen ganowa da toshe halayen da ake tuhuma, yana ƙarfafa shingen kariya tsakanin mai amfani da barazanar dijital.
Ƙuntata izinin samun dama
Izinin samun dama, tsawon shekaru, ya tabbatar da zama takobi mai kaifi biyu. Enquanto Muhimmanci ga masu amfani da nakasa, bayar da fasali kamar masu karanta allo da sarrafa murya, ikonsa na yin mu’amala mai zurfi tare da tsarin – karanta abubuwan allo da ɗaukar ayyuka a madadin mai amfani – ya sanya ya zama abin ban sha’awa ga masu aikata laifukan yanar gizo.
Shirye-shiryen miyagu da yawa sun yi amfani da wannan aikin don sa ido kan ayyukan na’ura, daga bugawa zuwa bincike, da kuma satar bayanai masu mahimmanci kamar bayanan banki da lambobin tantancewa. Essa rashin lahani ya sa ƙwararrun tsaro ke ba da faɗakarwa akai-akai game da hatsarori da ke tattare da juna, suna mai da bita da ƙarfafa waɗannan izini a matsayin ma’auni na gaggawa kuma wajibi.
A cikin Android 17, Google yana ba da damar ingantaccen sigar Modo daga Proteção Avançada, wanda aka ƙera don ƙarin sarrafa aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar izinin shiga. Tsarin zai yi watsi da buƙatun aikace-aikacen ta atomatik waɗanda ba a ƙirƙira su a matsayin kayan aikin isa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa ba, tare da rage haɗarin sa ido ko satar bayanan sirri.
Kalubale ga masu haɓakawa da aikace-aikace masu amfani
Duk da fa’idodin tsaro bayyananne, shawarar Google ta haifar da babbar gardama a cikin al’ummar fasaha, musamman tsakanin masu haɓakawa. Muitos aplicativos que não são diretamente de acessibilidade, mas que dependem dessas permissões para oferecer funcionalidades inovadoras e personalizadas, podem ser impactados negativamente pelas novas regulamentações.
Waɗannan software, waɗanda a baya suka yi aiki bisa doka kuma suna buƙatar samun dama don yin hulɗa tare da mahaɗin mai amfani ko sarrafa ayyuka, suna cikin haɗarin rasa mahimman ayyuka. Isso yana fitowa daga ƙa’idodin da ke yin kwafin fasali daga wasu dandamali zuwa waɗanda ke keɓance ƙwarewar tsarin sosai, yana haifar da damuwa sosai tsakanin masu ƙirƙira app.
Aikace-aikacen DynamicSpot, alal misali, sananne don kawo ƙwarewar Dynamic Island zuwa Android, na iya samun taƙaitaccen aikin sa. Da Hakazalika, abubuwan amfani waɗanda ke ba masu amfani damar keɓance hanyar sadarwa ko sarrafa takamaiman umarni suma suna fuskantar irin wannan yanayin. Toshe damar samun izinin samun dama ga waɗannan nau’ikan ƙa’idodi na iya sa yawancin shahararrun ayyukansu da fa’idodin su zama marasa yuwuwa, tilasta wa masu haɓakawa su nemo hanyoyin daɗaɗaɗɗen madadin ko sake kimanta tsarin kasuwancin su.
Matsalar mai amfani: tsaro da aiki
Aiwatar da sabbin manufofin tsaro a cikin Android 17 yana gabatar da rikitacciyar matsala ga masu amfani. A gefe ɗaya, kiyaye Modo na Proteção Avançada yana tabbatar da ingantaccen matakin tsaro ga na’urar, da kariya daga sa ido da satar bayanai ta malware. A gefe guda, wannan ƙaƙƙarfan tsaro na iya zuwa a farashin abubuwan da aka yaba da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare.
Don ci gaba da amfani da wasu aikace-aikacen da suka fi so waɗanda suka dogara da izinin samun dama, masu amfani za su iya fuskantar buƙatar musaki ingantattun matakan tsaro. Zaɓin Essa, duk da haka, yana fallasa su ga haɗarin tsaro, yana lalata ainihin niyyar sabbin matakan Google. Ma’auni tsakanin dacewa da abubuwan ci gaba da kariya daga barazanar dijital don haka ya zama yanke shawara na sirri tare da mahimman abubuwan.
Batun tsakiya ya ta’allaka ne a cikin sassaucin da Google zai ba masu amfani don sarrafa waɗannan izini ta hanya mai mahimmanci, ba tare da lalata tsaro gaba ɗaya ba. Kamfanin yana buƙatar sadarwa a fili a fili kasada da fa’idodin kowane tsari, ƙarfafa masu amfani da bayanan da suke buƙata don yin zaɓin da ya dace wanda ya dace da buƙatun su da bayanan haɗari.
Juyin tsaro a cikin yanayin muhalli na Android
Ƙaddamar da Google akan Android 17 ba wani keɓantacce ba ne, amma wani ɓangare na juyin halitta mai gudana a cikin tsaro na Android. Kamfanin ya ci gaba da saka hannun jari a hanyoyin kariya, kamar Google Play Protect, wanda ke bincika aikace-aikacen malware, da aiwatar da izini na lokacin aiki, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar sarrafa damar aikace-aikacen bayanan su.
Wannan yaƙi da barazanar yanar gizo yana da ƙarfi, tare da masu laifi suna daidaita dabarun su yayin da tsaro ke tasowa. Amsar Google ta kasance iri-iri, gami da ba kawai inganta tsarin aiki ba, har ma da ilmantar da masu haɓakawa kan mafi kyawun ayyuka na tsaro da kawar da aikace-aikacen ɓarna na Play Store. Ƙarfafa izinin samun dama wani babi ne a cikin wannan saga.
Kare bayanan mai amfani da keɓantawa babban fifiko ne, ba don Google kawai ba, amma ga duk masana’antar fasaha. Yayin da na’urorin tafi-da-gidanka ke ƙara haɗawa cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, yanayin harin malware da hare-haren phishing yana faɗaɗa. Matakan Android 17, don haka, nuni ne na wannan gaskiyar, suna neman tsinkaya da kawar da barazanar da ke tasowa kafin su haifar da barna mai yawa.
Abubuwan da ake fatan ƙaddamar da Android 17
Android 17 har yanzu yana cikin matakin beta, gabanin ƙaddamar da shi a hukumance, wanda aka shirya a watan Yuni. Durante Wannan lokacin, ƙwararrun fasaha da masu haɓakawa suna sa ido sosai kan ci gaban Google, da fatan ganin ko kamfanin zai daidaita manufofinsa don amsawa. Muitos suna jayayya cewa mafi sassaucin tsari zai zama mai fa’ida, barin halaltattun aikace-aikace su ci gaba da ƙirƙira ba tare da lalata tushen tsaro na tsarin ba.
Abin da ake tsammani shine Google na iya gabatar da hanyoyin da ke ba masu amfani damar ba da izinin samun dama ga aikace-aikacen da ba za a iya samu ba ta hanya mafi hankali da aminci, watakila tare da ƙarin faɗoƙan faɗakarwa ko wani tsari na yarda daban. Bayyana gaskiya a cikin sadarwa da waɗannan canje-canje da tallafawa masu haɓakawa zai zama mahimmanci ga karɓa da nasarar sabuwar sigar Android.
Shawarwari na tsaro ga masu amfani da Android
A cikin fuskantar barazanar dijital akai-akai, yana da mahimmanci masu amfani da na’urorin Android su rungumi ayyukan tsaro masu ƙarfi. Primeiramente, yana da mahimmanci don sauke ƙa’idodi daga amintattun tushe, kamar Google Play Store, kuma koyaushe bincika ƙimar wasu masu amfani da sharhi. Além Bugu da ƙari, kafin shigar da kowane aikace-aikacen, yana da mahimmanci a yi bitar izinin da aka nema a hankali, ba da kawai waɗanda ke da matukar mahimmanci don aikin app ɗin ya yi aiki. Tsayar da tsarin aiki da duk aikace-aikace na zamani wani muhimmin ma’auni ne, kamar yadda sabuntawa sukan haɗa da mahimman gyare-gyaren tsaro. Yin amfani da ingantaccen maganin riga-kafi don Android kuma yana iya ƙara ƙarin kariya daga malware da sauran barazanar.
Sabbin matakan tsaro a cikin Android 17 suna wakiltar babban mataki na gaba wajen kare masu amfani daga cin gajiyar izinin shiga. Embora ƙalubalen na iya tasowa ga wasu aikace-aikace da masu amfani, babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan tsaro da keɓantawa mataki ne mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da mafi aminci kuma ingantaccen muhallin dijital. Makomar Android za ta ci gaba da kasancewa da siffa ta wannan ci gaba da neman daidaito tsakanin ƙirƙira, ayyuka da ƙaƙƙarfan kariyar.
