NgoMatshi ka-2026, i-Apple Research thaca ngokusesikweni i-LiTo, itekhnoloji entsha yobuchule bokwenziwa kobukrelekrele obujoliswe ekudaleni izinto ezinomgangatho-ntathu othembekileyo. Inkqubo isebenzisa indlela yokukhanya komhlaba esekwe kwintsimi ukuguqula ifoto enye enamacala amabini ibe yimodeli epheleleyo, eneenkcukacha ye-3D. Esta isixhobo singasebenza ngaxeshanye ijometri yento kunye nenkangeleko yayo ebonakalayo, iqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngokukhanya kunye nokukhanya zigcinwa ngendlela yendalo.
Uphuhliso luchazwe kwiphepha lenzululwazi elipapashwe kwindawo yokugcina i-arXiv kwaye lamkelwa ukuba linikezelwe kwinkomfa yezizwe ngezizwe ye-ICLR 2026. Isiphumo sivumela abasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi ukuba benze ii-asethi zedijithali ezisabela ekukhanyeni kwendalo ebonakalayo ngendlela efana nehlabathi lokwenyani.
Indlela yokwenza umqondiso wokukhanya endle isebenza njani
I-architecture ye-LiTo isebenza ngokuphatha imifanekiso ye-RGB-D njengeisampulu zommandla wokukhanya ontsonkothileyo womphezulu, ukuguqula le datha ibe yi-compact latent vectors. Essa ubuchule obutsha buvumela ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuqonda ukuba ukukhanya kudibana njani nemathiriyeli eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumphezulu wentsimbi ekhanyayo ukuya kwi-matte kunye ne-opaque textures. Ngokudibanisa imilo yejometri kunye nenkangeleko ibe yinto enye yedatha, i-Apple iphelisa ukugqwetheka okuqhelekileyo kwi-software yemveli ezenzekelayo.
Umahluko omkhulu wobu bugcisa ulele ekukwazini ukuvelisa into abaphandi abayibiza ngokuba yimbonakalo exhomekeke kwindawo. Kwiimodeli eziqhelekileyo ze-3D, ukukhanya kuhlala kumile okanye “peyintiwe” kuthungo, ophula ukuntywiliselwa xa ikhamera ijikeleza into. Nge-LiTo, ukuqaqambisa okukhethekileyo kuhamba ngokweengile yokujonga yomkhi-mkhiqizi, ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni indlela yokuziphatha kweefotoni xa zibetha indawo eyomeleleyo kwindawo enamacala amathathu.
- Ukulungiswa kwejometri edibeneyo kunye nokukhanya okuguquguqukayo.
- Ukuveliswa kwemodeli ukusuka kumfanekiso omnye wegalelo.
- Ukugcinwa kokubonakaliswa okukhethekileyo kwimigangatho enzima.
- Ukuncitshiswa okubalulekileyo kwixesha lokudala i-asethi yenyani eyongeziweyo.
Ukuchaneka ekwakhiweni ngokutsha komphezulu kunye nokubonakaliswa
Uvavanyo oluqhutywe liqela le-Cupertino lubonisa ukuba i-LiTo igqwesa ubuchule bangoku bokwakha kwakhona kwiimeko ezintsokothileyo kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino, isixhobo esitsha se-Apple sigcine ingqibelelo yemiphetho kunye nokugudiswa kotshintsho lokukhanya nakwizinto ezinejiyometri engaqhelekanga. I-Isso isombulula ingxaki engapheliyo kwi-photogrammetry kunye nesizukulwana se-AI, apho iindawo ezikhanyayo zihlala zivelisa ingxolo okanye ukuguqulwa kwi-mesh yokugqibela yento eyenziweyo.
Iqela lophando ligxininisa ukuba indawo yokubonisa ebusweni bezinto iguquka ngokwemvelo, ilandela imithetho ye-optics ngendlela ye-algorithmic. Esta uphawu lubalulekile ekudityanisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwiindawo ezixubeneyo eziyinyani, apho ukuhambelana okubonakalayo kugqiba umgangatho wamava omsebenzisi. Inkqubo yavavanywa kuluhlu olubanzi lweendidi, kubandakanywa i-electronics, izinto zendlu kunye nezinto zempahla, ukuhambisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo kuwo onke amaqela esampula.
Usetyenziso olusebenzayo kwi-ecosystem yesixhobo
Ukuphunyezwa kwe-LiTo kuvula umnyango wophuculo olubonakalayo kwiindawo ezininzi zobuchwepheshe, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwezicelo zezixhobo zekhompyutha. Desenvolvedores yemidlalo kunye neengcali zoyilo lwemveliso ziya kukwazi ukukhawulezisa ukuqhutywa komsebenzi ebezifuna iiyure ngaphambili zokubonisa imodeli kunye nohlengahlengiso lwe-shader. Ngokukwazi ukuvelisa itemplate esele ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwifoto, umqobo wokungena ekudaleni umxholo ontywilayo uba sezantsi kakhulu kumashishini amancinci kunye nabadali ngabanye.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni ubuchwephesha, iteknoloji inakho ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezijoliswe kumthengi wokugqibela, ukuququzelela i-digitization yezinto zomntu. Imagine bamba ifoto yento ebonakalayo kwaye ngoko nangoko uyiguqule ibe yinto yedijithali ekwabelwana ngayo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo okanye isetyenziswe kwindawo yemveliso ebonakalayo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemodeli efihlakeleyo ye-compact ikwacebisa ukuba ukusetyenzwa kunokuphuculwa ukuze kwenzeke ekuhlaleni, kuthathela ingqalelo i-hardware yokunyusa ubukrelekrele ekhoyo kwiiprosesa zanamhlanje.
Impembelelo yobugcisa kwinkomfa ye-ICLR 2026
Ukwamkelwa kweprojekthi kwinkomfa ye-ICLR 2026 kubethelela ukubaluleka kwezifundo nobugcisa bokubhaqwa kwenkalo yombono wekhompyutha. Esi siganeko saziwa ngokukhetha kuphela olona phando luqinileyo nolunentsha kwinkalo yokumelwa kokufunda okunzulu. Ngokwazisa i-LiTo, i-Apple idibanisa indawo yayo phambili kuphando kwi-AI yokuvelisa esetyenziswa kwi-3D, ikhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo nezinye izigebenga zetekhnoloji ezifuna ukwenza lula ukuyilwa kwehlabathi lenyani.
Iingcali zemizi-mveliso zibonisa ukuba i-tokenization yemimandla yokukhanya ingaba ngumgangatho omtsha wokucinezela kunye nokuhambisa idatha ye-dimensional-dimensional kwi-intanethi. Como I-LiTo isebenzisa i-compact vectors, ubungakanani beefayile ezivelisiweyo zincinci kakhulu kunefomathi zemesh eziqhelekileyo ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu. Essa ugcino lwedatha yedatha ibalulekile kubuchule bobuchule beemetaverses kunye namaqonga entsebenziswano akude afuna unikezelo lwexesha lokwenyani ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okubonakalayo kubathathi-nxaxheba.
Ukuzivelela kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwe3D
Indlela ethathwe bubulumko bokwenziwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje iphelela kwizixhobo ezifana ne-LiTo, ezihamba ngaphaya kwesigaba semifanekiso engatshintshiyo kwaye ingene kwixesha lokusebenzisana ngokupheleleyo. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-2D ukuya kwi-3D kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu malunga nendlela ubuchopho bomntu obubona ngayo ubunzulu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zezinto ezisingqongileyo. Ngokugxininisa kwintsimi yokukhanya, i-Apple ijongana nengcambu yembono ebonakalayo, ihambisa inqanaba lokwenyani elaligcinwe kuphela ukunikezelwa kwe-cinematic kwangaphambili.
Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba iinguqulelo zexesha elizayo zale nkqubo ziya kukwazi ukuphatha imiboniso epheleleyo, kunokuba nje izinto ezizimeleyo, ezivumela ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwendawo yonke ngokunyaniseka okufanayo. Okwangoku, ukugxila kwinto nganye kusebenza njengobungqina obunamandla bokuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokufunda i-optical physics ngokuzimeleyo. Imakethi ngoku ilindele amanyathelo alandelayo okwenza ezi zixhobo zesoftware zifumaneke kurhwebo kubaphulaphuli ababanzi babaphuhlisi.
- Iivektha ezibambekayo ezifihlakeleyo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kogcino.
- Ukuhambelana neenjini zonikezelo zesizukulwana esilandelayo.
- Ukunciphisa izinto ezibonakalayo kwizinto zetsimbi kunye neglasi.
- Ujongano olulula olufuna kuphela umfanekiso wereferensi.
Ukuhambelana okubonakalayo kunye nemingeni yoshishino
Omnye weyona miceli mngeni inkulu kwishishini letekhnoloji ibisoloko ibizwa ngokuba “yintlambo engaqhelekanga” kwimizobo yekhompyuter, apho kukho into ebonakala ngathi iyinyani kodwa ibangela ukungonwabi ngenxa yeziphene ezincinci. I-LiTo ijongana nale ngxaki ngokuthe ngqo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyabonakala ngokwasemzimbeni ngawo onke amaxesha okusebenzisana. Ngokuphepha ukubonakala okugqwethekileyo okuqhelekileyo kwiindlela ezikhuphisanayo, inkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho phakathi kwenyani kunye nenyani ligudileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiliso lomntu.
Iqela lophuhliso ligxininise ukuba, nakwiimilo zejometri eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo, ukuhambelana kwagcinwa ngexesha lovavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-algorithm. Isso ithetha ukuba izinto ezinemingxuma, ukugotywa okanye ukugqithelana kwezinto zisetyenzwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa lulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nendlela ukukhanya okufanele kuziphathe ngayo. Essa Ukomelela kuko okwahlula uphando lwezifundo kwisixhobo esilungele ukudityaniswa kwiimveliso zabathengi ezifuna ukuthembeka okuphezulu.
Ikamva lemodeli yedijithali kunye nokufikeleleka
Idemokhrasi yokudalwa kwe-3D yenye yeentsika ezinokuxhaswa kukuqhubela phambili kwe-LiTo kwiminyaka ezayo yophuhliso. Ferramentas eyenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yobugcisa entsonkothileyo ivumela ukuyila kwabantu ukuba kugxininise kwinkcazo kunye nokusebenza kweeprojekthi. Ukusebenziseka lula okucetywayo ngu-Apple kucebisa ikamva apho umqobo wobugcisa wokuvelisa umxholo okumgangatho ophezulu awusayi kuphinda ubekho, kukho italente yomdali kuphela eseleyo njengomahluli okhuphisanayo.
Ngokupapashwa kwenqaku kunye nokuqinisekiswa luluntu lwezenzululwazi, i-LiTo iqala uhambo lwayo njengenye yezona teknoloji zithembisayo zeshumi lemizobo yekhompyuter. Ulindelo kukuba idatha entsha ekudityanisweni kwale AI kwi-workflows yoyilo iya kutyhilwa kungekudala, mhlawumbi kwimisitho ejolise kubaphuhlisi. Ishishini lihlala liluphaphele uhlaziyo njengoko ubukho bokwenyani bungumda olandelayo oza kulawulwa bubukrelekrele banamhlanje bokwenziwa.