Bafuputsi ba Universidade Complutense ea Madrid ba supile lejoe le lelelele le nang le letheba le lefubelu le bohareng ka lehaheng la San Lázaro, bohareng ba Segóvia, Litlhahlobo li senotse menoana e felletseng ea monna e moholo oa Neanderthal ka ‘mala o mofubelu, oa lilemo tse ka bang 43,000 tse fetileng. Especialistas Litsebi tsa morao-rao tsa sepolesa sa Spain li kentse letsoho ho netefatseng likhatiso tsa menoana li sebelisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea boitsebahatso ba biometric.
Lejoe, le fumanoeng nakong ea ho epolloa ka Phupu 2022, le ile la isoa ka boomo ho tloha nokeng e haufi ho ea sebakeng sa mafika. Sebopeho sa maiketsetso ha se bontše matšoao a tšebeliso e sebetsang, e leng se tiisang tlhaloso ea tšoantšetso. Letheba le lefubelu, le tšetsoeng ka ocher e ntšitsoeng fatše, le behiloe bohareng ba karolo e telele, ho fana ka maikutlo a ho emela ka boomo.
Tlhahlobo ea forensic e sebelisitsoe ho lintho tsa khale tsa khale
Mekhoa ea forensic joalo ka tlhahlobo ea optical le sistimi ea boitsebahatso ea othomathike ea biometric e fetotsoe ho hlahloba likhatiso tsa khale. Inicialmente, litsebi li belaella monyetla oa hore mesaletsa e joalo ea khale e bolokehe. Liphetho li netefalitse bonnete ba likhatiso tsa menoana, tse tšoaeang ts’ebeliso e neng e e-so ka e bonoa ea mekhoa ena maemong a baepolli ba lintho tsa khale.
Tšebelisano pakeng tsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale le litsebi tsa mapolesa e ile ea etsa hore ho khonehe ho tiisa lintlha tseo litlhahlobo tsa setso li neng li ke ke tsa li tšoara ka nepo. ‘Mala oa ocher o khomaretseng menoana o matlafalitse ho ratana le tšimoloho ea Neanderthal ea ntho eo.
Lintlha tsa ho sibolloa ka lehaheng la San Lázaro
Lehaha la San Lázaro le sebetsa joalo ka sebaka se tsebahalang sa bolulo sa Neanderthal sebakeng se bohareng sa Espanha. Escavações lisebelisuoa tse tloaelehileng li senotse le mesaletsa ea mosebetsi oa khale oa batho sebakeng sena. Lejoe leo ho buuoang ka lona ke karolo ea sete ea lisebelisoa tse hlahlobiloeng ke sehlopha se etelletsoeng pele ke litsebi tsa prehistory.
Hang-hang bafuputsi ba ile ba hlokomela hore sebōpeho sa lejoe le letheba le lefubelu li ile tsa hlahisa litšobotsi tsa sefahleho. Modelos litsebi tsa lipalo li bontšitse hore tšebeliso ea ‘mala o entsoe ka boomo, eseng ka tšohanyetso. Essa tšobotsi e khetholla ntho ho tsoa ho matšoao a tlhaho kapa a tsietsi.
Bopaki ba boitšoaro ba tšoantšetso ho Neanderthals
Litšibollo tsa morao-rao mahaheng a ‘maloa a Europe li bontša litšoantšo, mebala le tšebeliso ea mebala ke Neanderthals. Liphuputso tsa Esses lia bokellana ho bontša bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba kelello, ho kenyeletsoa ho lemoha sefahleho le ho qhekella ha lintho tsa tšoantšetso. Ho timela ha Neanderthals ho etsahetse lilemong tse ka bang 40,000 tse fetileng, empa bopaki bo kang bona bo atametsa bokhoni ba bona ho ba batho ba kajeno.
Monoana o felletseng o emela e ‘ngoe ea tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse bolokiloeng ho li-hominin, ho feta lirekoto tse fetileng tse sa fellang. Tšebeliso ea ocher ho menoana e fana ka maikutlo a ho qhekella ka hloko ha thepa ea mebala. Estudos e bonts’a hore li-Neanderthal li ne li jara mebala ‘me ka boomo li e sebelisa holim’a metsi.
Boemo ba lipatlisiso tse hatisitsoeng
Patlisiso e phatlalalitsoe ka Mots’eanong 2025 koranteng e ikhethileng ea mahlale. Equipes lihlopha tse nang le likarolo tse ngata li kopantseng k’habone le tlhahlobo ea forensic ho fumana tatellano e nepahetseng ea liketsahalo. The artifact ke karolo ea lisebelisoa tse kholoanyane tsa lehaha tse supang ho lula nako e telele sebakeng seo.
Liphello tsa thuto ea tsebo ea khale
Netefatso ea menoana e matlafatsa likhang mabapi le monahano oa tšoantšetso ho batho ba Neanderthal. Pesquisadores e totobatsa hore li-Neanderthal li hlokometse mekhoa ea sefahleho linthong tsa tlhaho, tse tšoanang le tseo batho ba kajeno ba li etsang liketsahalong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Bokhoni ba Essa bo fana ka maikutlo a holimo a ho ikemela le ho inahanela.