KuloMsombuluko, i-Apple iqale ukusebenzisa iphrothokholi yokuvikela yedijithali ebizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kwangemuva kolayini wayo wamadivayisi eselula namakhompyutha. Isici sakhelwe ukuletha amaphakheji angasindi, asheshayo phakathi kokukhishwa okukhulu kwe-iOS, i-iPadOS, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-macOS. Ngokwemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ekhishwe, isigaba sokuqala sokusebenza senzeka ngoMashi 17, sigxile kakhulu ekulungiseni iphutha lokuzulazula elithinte izingxenye ezibalulekile zesakhiwo sesoftware yenkampani.
Inhloso eyinhloko yaleli su elisha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubungozi obubalulekile akudingekile ukuba kulinde amasonto ukuze kuncishiswe iphakheji yokuvuselela isofthiwe ephelele. Ngokuvula okuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi asebenza kunguqulo yesistimu 26.1, i-Apple ingavikela amalabhulali esistimu kanye nenjini ye-WebKit buthule nangempumelelo. Indlela ye-Esta ihlose ukwehlisa iwindi lokuchayeka ezigidini zabasebenzisi ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona okuxhaphaza izintuba zezinsuku eziyiziro noma amaphutha engqondo kuziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu.
- Uhlelo lusebenza njalo futhi lungabonakali kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
- Izibuyekezo zigxile ezingxenyeni ezifana ne-Safari, Mail kanye ne-App Store.
- Ubuchwepheshe buvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo kumalabhulali wesistimu okwabelwana ngayo.
- Isici singaphathwa ngokuqondile kuzilungiselelo zobumfihlo zedivayisi.
Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kohlelo lokuvikela olungabonakali
Isakhiwo sokuthuthukiswa kokuvikela okungemuva sivumela i-Apple ukuthumela amakhodi wokuchibiyela amaphutha athile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqala kabusha idivayisi noma ukwenza ukulanda okukhulu. Esse imodeli yokusabalalisa ibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bezingxenye ezihlaselwa kaningi, njengenjini enikezelayo ye-WebKit, esebenza njengesisekelo cishe sakho konke ukuzulazula kwewebhu ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yomkhiqizo. Ngokuhlukanisa lezi zilungiso, inkampani iyakwazi ukugcina ukuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza ngenkathi ivala izindawo zokungena zekhodi enonya.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bangase bangaboni ukuthi amadivayisi abo asevele asebenzisa izinguqulo ezivikelwe kakhulu, njengoba inqubo ingabonisi imigoqo yenqubekelaphambili yokufaka evamile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikela kungenziwa mathupha ngemenyu yezilungiselelo, lapho umlando walokhu kungenelela okuncane kokuvikela uqoshwa ukuze kuboniswane. Essa ukubonisa ngale kuyingxenye yomzamo wenkampani wokulinganisa ukuzenzekelayo okudingekayo ekuvikelweni kohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi kanye nokulawulwa kobumfihlo okudingwa yimizimba elawula umhlaba wonke.
Imininingwane yokulungiswa kokuqala isetshenziswe ku-webkit
Isibuyekezo sokuqala esatshalaliswa ngale ndlela entsha sigxile ekuxazululeni inkinga yemvelaphi ehlukene ku-WebKit Navigation API, okuyinhliziyo yobuchwepheshe yezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza. Essa Ukuba sengozini okuthile, ngokombono, kungavumela idatha evela kuwebhusayithi eyodwa ukuthi ifinyelelwe enye ngaphandle kwemvume efanele, okufaka engozini isikhathi somsebenzisi. Ukulungiswa okwasetshenziswa ngoMashi 17 kwaqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yokushintshisana ngedatha phakathi kwesoftware ehlukene ihlonishwa kakhulu.
Ngokungeziwe kusiphequluli se-Safari, umthelela walokhu kuthuthukiswa udlulela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-imeyili yomdabu kanye nesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza, esisebenzisa isitaki sobuchwepheshe esifanayo ukuze sibonise okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi. I-Especialistas ekuvikelekeni ikhomba ukuthi amaphutha kuma-API wokuzulazula ayizinsipho ezibalulekile ezifuna ukuduna izikhathi noma ukweba imininingwane yasebhange. Ngesistimu entsha, impendulo yomkhiqizi iba cishe ngokushesha uma iqhathaniswa nemodeli yokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe evamile.
- Ukuvikelwa ekuhlulekeni komqondo kuma-API wokuzulazula kuwebhu.
- Ivimba imizamo yokufinyelela idatha yemvelaphi ehlukene.
- Isibuyekezo sokuvikeleka sohlelo lokusebenza Mail kanye ne-App Store.
- Ukugcina ukuqina kwesistimu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekusetshenzisweni.
Umthelela kulwazi lomsebenzisi nezilungiselelo
Kubanikazi abaningi be-iPhone kanye ne-Mac, ushintsho olukhulu lusekuthuleni kwengqondo kokwazi ukuthi idivayisi ihlala ivikelwe. I-Apple ilungiselele isici ukuthi sivulwe ngokuzenzakalela, ibona ukuthi ukufaneleka kokuvikeleka kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzisi ojwayelekile avame ukuyikhohlwa ukuyiphatha mathupha. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abakhetha ukuqapha ushintsho ngalunye ohlelweni, inkampani inikeze izinkinobho zokulawula ngaphakathi kwethebhu ethi Segurança kanye ne-Privacidade.
Isinqumo sokuzenzakalela lokhu “ukulethwa okuthambile” kukhombisa ithrendi yemakethe lapho ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kungasakwazi ukuthembela kuphela esenzweni sabathengi esisebenzayo. Ngokususa ukungqubuzana enqubweni yokuthuthukisa, i-Apple iphakamisa izinga elimaphakathi lokuvikela kuso sonke isisekelo sakho esifakiwe semikhiqizo ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Isso yenza kube nzima ukusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ethembele ezinguqulweni zesofthiwe eziphelelwe yisikhathi ukuthi zisabalale kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi noma ngezixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezitholwe ngomlayezo.
Ishejuli yokukhishwa nokuhambisana kwehadiwe
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha okungemuva kuyatholakala kumadivayisi anhlobonhlobo asekela izinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple. Ishejuli yokukhishwa kwalawa maphakheji ngeke ilandele ishejuli egxilile, eyenzeka noma nini lapho kutholwa usongo olusha futhi nesixazululo esilula sithuthukiswa onjiniyela be-Cupertino. Essa ukuguquguquka yikhona okuhlukanisa isistimu entsha kuzibuyekezo zokuphepha ezivamile ezivame ukuhambisana nokukhululwa kwezici ezintsha zokusebenzelana.
Kuze kube manje, amadivayisi asebenzisa i-iOS 26.1 nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-macOS yiwona azuza kakhulu kule ngqalasizinda yezokuvikela. Inkampani ihlela ukwandisa ububanzi balezi zibuyekezo ukuze ihlanganise izindawo eziningi zomnyombo wesistimu, ukunciphisa ukuncika kumafayela okufaka amakhulu. Ukunyakaza kwe-Este kubonakala njengokuvela kwemvelo kokuphepha kwesofthiwe esimweni lapho izinsongo zivela khona ngomjikelezo wezinsuku, hhayi izinyanga.
Ukuphathwa kobumfihlo nokulawulwa kwedatha
Nakuba isistimu isebenza ngendlela ezenzakalelayo, i-Apple igcina izivumelwano eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lezi zibuyekezo zasemuva aziqoqi idatha eyengeziwe yomsebenzisi. Inqubo yokulanda nokufaka yalezi ziqephu zokuphepha ilandela izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo eziqinile ezibusa zonke izinsiza zomkhiqizo. Ulwazi oluhwebelana phakathi kwamaseva enkampani namadivayisi lapho kubhekwa izibuyekezo luyabethelwa futhi alukhonjwa ngakunye.
Ukulawula okugcwele kuhlala kusezandleni zomsebenzisi, ongakhetha ukukhubaza ukuthuthukiswa okuzenzakalelayo uma edinga indawo yesofthiwe emile ngezizathu zobungcweti noma zentuthuko. Contudo, isincomo sobuchwepheshe ukuthi isici sihlala sisebenza ukuze kuvinjelwe idivayisi ekubeni isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ekhaya noma inethiwekhi yebhizinisi. Ukungafihli mayelana nokuthi yini elungiswayo kumjikelezo ngamunye kugcinwa ngamanothi okuvikela ashicilelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuwebhusayithi yosekelo yomkhiqizi.
Umbono ngekusasa lokuphepha kweselula
Ukwethulwa kwalesi sici kubonisa ukushintsha kwepharadigm endleleni izikhondlakhondla zobuchwepheshe ezibhekana ngayo nokugcina imvelo yazo yedijithali. Ukuthuthela kumodeli yokuphepha eqhubekayo kuyimpendulo eqondile ekuthuthukisweni kokuhlasela okuqondiswe kumadivayisi eselula, namuhla aphethe ulwazi olubalulekile lwezezimali nolwazi lomuntu siqu. I-Apple ibonakala isetha izinga elisha lokunakekela okuvimbelayo okufanele abanye abakhiqizi besistimu yokusebenza balilandele maduze.
Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelweni kobuchwepheshe, lesi sinyathelo siphinde sifundise imakethe ngokubaluleka kokugcina amasistimu akamuva, ngisho noma engabonakali. Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphendula phakathi kokutholwa kwephutha kanye nokulungiswa kwalo okuqinisekile kuyimethrikhi ebaluleke kakhulu yokulinganisa ukusebenza kwengxenyekazi yesofthiwe yesimanje. Ngesistimu yangemuva, i-Apple izama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha akusewona umthwalo kumsebenzisi, kodwa isici esingaphakathi nesingenaziphazamiso semikhiqizo yakhe.
- Ukugxila okuphelele ekwehliseni iwindi lokuba sengozini kwedijithali.
- Ukusungulwa kwezinga elisha lezimboni lokuvikela okusebenzayo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwedatha ebucayi kanye nezezimali ngokuvimbela.
- Ukuvela kwesistimu njalo okusekelwe ezinsongweni zesikhathi sangempela.
