Owayesakuba ngumphuhlisi onoxanduva lokudala indawo ezihlala emanzini yenye yezona midlalo zidumileyo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo uye weza ngaphambili ukuze aqaqambise inqanaba elitsha letekhnoloji kushishino lwemidlalo. David O’Reilly, umzobi osebenze ngokuthe ngqo ekudalweni kwemilambo kunye namachibi kwisihloko sasentshona nge-Rockstar Games ekhutshwe ngo-2018, kutshanje ihlalutye indlela yokuziphatha yokulinganisa amanzi kwiprojekthi yehlabathi evulekileyo elinde ixesha elide evela kumphuhlisi waseMzantsi Korea Pearl Abyss. Durante uvandlakanyo lobugcisa oluneenkcukacha, ingcaphephe yachaza ukuba isoftware entsha ibonelela ngenkqubela phambili ephawulekayo nengazange ibonwe ngaphambili ngokunxulumene noko kwasekwa njengomgangatho kwisizukulwana sangaphambili.
Umboniso wenziwa ngevidiyo egxininise kwimibono yokuqala yobugcisa, apho ingcali iqondise ingqalelo yakhe phantse ngokukodwa kwi-hydrophysics kunye neenkcukacha zobunjineli besofthiwe eziphunyezwe liqela laseAsia. U-O’Reilly uqwalasele ngocoselelo ukuhamba kwendalo kwemisinga, ukusebenzisana kwamanzi kunye nobume bomhlaba kunye nobuchule benjini yemizobo ukunika ezi mpendulo ngexesha lokwenyani, izinto ngokwesiko zifuna umthwalo omkhulu wokusetyenzwa kumbindi kunye neeyunithi zegraphics zeconsoles kunye neekhompyuter.
- Amanzi abonisa ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo kunye namasuntswana afanisiweyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka nangexesha lokwenyani.
- Imilambo inxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni nangolwelo kunye nokusingqongileyo, iibhanki kunye nemiqobo ebonakalayo.
- Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo idibanisa iiequations zemathematika zamanzi angekho nzulu kunye nongquzulwano oluchanekileyo phakathi kwamasuntswana.
Njengengcali encedise ekwakheni iindlela zamanzi eziye zaba yeyona nto ibonwayo kwishishini, ingxelo ka-O’Reilly yafumana umdla kwangoko. Ele ichaze unyango lwemilambo njengomsebenzi wobunjineli bokusika, ichaza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kokulinganisa okusekwe ngamasuntswana kuvumela idigri yokwenyani kwintshukumo kunye nokusabela ngokomzimba okuye kwabonakala kungafikeleleki kwimidlalo yobubanzi obukhulu. Igcisa livakalise ulwaneliseko lobuchwephesha xa libona inkqubela yobugcisa ephunyezwe sesinye istudiyo.
Uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha lwe-hydrophysics lusetyenziswe kwisihloko esitsha
Itekhnoloji exhasa imilambo ebonakalayo yeprojekthi ye-Pearl Abyss isekwe kwinkqubo yokulinganisa amasuntswana antsonkothileyo eyilelwe ukusombulula i-equations fluid kumaqhezu okwesibini. Injini yemizobo ngaxeshanye isebenza ukuya kuthi ga kumasuntswana angama-250,000 kwindawo ekufutshane nekhamera yomdlali, iqinisekisa ukuthembeka okubonakalayo okugqithisileyo kwindawo yokujonga kwangoko.
Lo mthamo omkhulu wedatha uvumela inkqubo ukubala ukungqubana kungekhona nje nomhlaba omileyo kunye nemiphetho yomhlaba, kodwa naphakathi kwamaqhekeza amanzi ngokwawo. Quando obu bunzima bolwelo budibana namatye, iilogi okanye amanqanaba angalinganiyo, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lolwelo luyanda ngokwezibalo, luvelisa iintshukumo zendalo zokunyuka, isiphithiphithi kunye nokuwa okukhokelwa ngumxhuzulane obonakalayo wokusingqongileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zendabuko ezisebenzisa ii-animations ezenziwe kwangaphambili okanye i-textures flat elinganisa intshukumo kuphela, isisombululo esiguqukayo sinikeza impendulo echanekileyo ebonakalayo kwinguqu nganye kwindawo. U-O’Reilly utsalele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba obu bunzima buyenzeka ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza komgangatho wesakhelo somdlalo.
Ubunzima belifa elisekwe ngu-Rockstar Games
Ukusukela oko yakhutshwa, i-Rockstar Games’s i-epic yaseNtshona ikhankanywe kakhulu njengebenchmark eqinisekileyo yokuthembeka kwembonakalo yendalo yendalo. Ukudala imisinga yamanzi kunye nezibonakaliso ezichanekileyo, ukulungiswa kokukhanya okuchanekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisana okusingqongileyo okuphendule kwimozulu kunye nokudlula kwezilwanyana okanye abalinganiswa babeka isilingi yobugcisa ukuba ininzi ye-studios ifumene nzima ukuyiphindaphinda, ngokukodwa inikwe iindleko zophuhliso kunye nokulinganiselwa kwe-hardware yexesha.
Inyani yokuba omnye wabayili bale nkqubo eqaphela ukuba isoftware ekwaziyo ukogqitha le nkqubela phambili ithe yavela ibonisa ukutsiba kokwenziwa kwenkqubo yomdlalo. Igcisa lomeleze uvavanyo lwakhe lobuchwephesha ngokuzoba ungqamaniso oluthe ngqo kunye namava akhe okuvelisa, echaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iinjineli ze-Pearl Abyss zibonise ukuqonda okunzulu kwefiziksi yolwelo kwaye zakwazi ukuyisa iteknoloji kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Uphuhliso lobunikazi kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezibonelelo
Pearl Abyss yaziwa kwimarike yaseAsia ngokutyala imali eninzi kwiinjini zemizobo yobunikazi, ukuphepha izisombululo ezisemgangathweni zorhwebo. Indlela ye-Essa ivumela uhlengahlengiso olunzulu kwikhowudi yomthombo.
Utyalo-mali kwi-hydrophysics ephucukileyo yayisisigqibo esicwangcisiweyo sokwahlula ukuphononongwa kweemephu. Isiphumo esisebenzayo solu cwangciso sibonakala kwindlela imisinga, imilambo emikhulu kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni eziziphatha ngokwahlukileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa okungqongqo kuqinisekisa ukuba imilambo inemisinga eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwithambeka lendawo kunye nomthamo wamanzi. Ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya kwenyanga kulandela isiphithiphithi somphezulu ngokuchaneka kwezibalo.
Igqala loshishino liqaqambise ukuba iiprojekthi ezimbalwa kwimbali yolonwabo lwedijithali zinokuthethelela ukusetyenziswa kwezo teknoloji zinzima ngaphandle kokwaphula ukuntywiliselwa. Ukulungiswa okuphunyezwe liqela laseKorea kwakungomnye wamanqaku adunyiswa kakhulu kuhlalutyo.
Impembelelo ekhawulezileyo phakathi koluntu lwemidlalo
Abathengi kunye nabathandi betekhnoloji abalandela ukukhutshwa kwevidiyo ngokukhawuleza babelane ngokuqatshelweyo kwiiforum zengxoxo eziphambili ze-intanethi. Uqinisekiso lobuchwephesha oluvela kwigama elinxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi wobugcisa osuka kwisizukulwana sangaphambili usebenze ekwandiseni umdla kumba wokubonwayo we-RPG entsha.
Uluntu olukhethekileyo lwaqala ukuxoxa malunga nendlela ukusetyenziswa kwesi silinganisi esikhulu se-particle sinokuphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwezihloko ezizayo ezivela kwezinye iinkampani. Ingxelo encomekayo malunga nenyani yendalo yasemanzini iqinisa ulindelo lokuba umdlalo uya kuzisa amava okuhlola angazange abonwe ngaphambili.
Ukusetyenzwa kwemingeni kwiMasive Open Worlds
Ukulinganisa kwamanzi ngokwembali kubonisa enye yezona ntsilelo ezinkulu zokusetyenzwa kubunjineli besoftware ejolise kwimidlalo yehlabathi evulekileyo. Kwizihloko ezihambelanayo, abaphuhlisi banokulawula ngokungqongqo indlela yokuziphatha yolwelo ngaphakathi, kodwa kwiimephu ezinkulu, i-injini yegraphic kufuneka ihlale ibala amandla olwelo, ukunxibelelana neenkqubo zemozulu eziguquguqukayo, kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa zizenzo zomdlali ezingalindelekanga. Inyaniso yokuba iqela lophuhliso lakwazi ukudibanisa i-equations yamanzi angekho nzulu kunye nokungqubana kwamakhulu amawaka eengqungquthela ngexesha langempela, ngelixa kugcinwa uzinzo lwenkqubo kunye nokuhambelana okubonakalayo kwimephu yokwandisa, kubonisa ukutsiba okukhulu ekusebenziseni i-hardware yangoku. Profissionais kwindawo ilandela ezi ziqalo ngoqwalaselo olugqithileyo, njengoko ziveza imiyalelo esebenzayo nethembisayo yokoyisa imida yobugcisa ethintele uyilo lweemeko ezisebenzisanayo iminyaka.
Ukuvela kwemisinga kunye nokubonakaliswa ngexesha lokwenyani
Indlela yobugcisa ejongweyo yohluke kakhulu kwizisombululo ezimileyo ezisalawula inxalenye enkulu yeemveliso ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphezulu. Inkqubo iphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo, ezinegalelo ekwakhiweni kwe-ecosystem ebonakalayo ebonakala iphila kwaye isabela kwimithetho ye-physics.
Ividiyo yemiboniso yokuqala inika ukukhanya kwinkalo yoyilo lomdlalo ehlala igutyungelwa ziingxoxo malunga nesisombululo sokwakheka okanye ukukhanya kwehlabathi. Ngokugxininisa kumgangatho wokuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokwahlukahlukana ecaleni kwemijelo yamanzi, uhlalutyo lukhumbule ukuba ukuntywiliselwa okwenyaniso kuxhomekeke kukulinganisa ngokomzimba okwenziwa ngokungqongqo kwezesayensi.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphandle kwimarike yokudlala yaseAsia
Ukwamkelwa koluntu kwigqala lestudiyo esidumileyo saseNtshona yongeza umaleko wokuthembeka okungathandabuzekiyo kwiinzame zomphuhlisi waseMzantsi Korea. Ukuqonda ukuba iteknoloji yamasuntswana ityhala imida yokumelwa kwendalo kwimidlalo iqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi iphumelele umgangatho wokugqwesa kwehlabathi kubunjineli bayo obubonakalayo.