I-Chrysalis indiza-mkhathi imele omunye wemibono enemininingwane eminingi eyake yathuthukiswa ukuze ihambe phakathi kwezinkanyezi. Iphrojekthi, ophumelele umncintiswano we-Project Hyperion obuhlelwe yi-Initiative
Indawo yokugcina okuyi-exoplanet Proxima Centauri b, ebhekwa njengenye yamakhandidethi aseduze kakhulu futhi athembisayo okungenzeka kube khona ukwenziwa kwamakholoni kwabantu ngaphandle kwe-Sistema Solar. Lo msebenzi awuqondisiwe futhi ubandakanya izizukulwane eziningi ezizozalelwa, ziphile futhi zifele emkhunjini ngaphambi kokufika.
- Umkhumbi usebenzisa i-propulsion esekelwe ku-fusion yenuzi ne-deuterium ne-helium-3.
- Amamojula agxilile ajikelezayo akhiqiza amandla adonsela phansi okwenziwa alingana no-0.1 g.
- Idizayini enezingqimba ivikela emisebeni nama-micrometeoroids.
- Amasistimu okukhiqiza e-in-situ avumela ukulungiswa nokunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umqondo ususelwa kubuchwepheshe bamanje noma obuseduze bokuthuthukiswa, obufana nezinjini zokuhlanganisa eziqondile kanye nezindawo eziziphilisa ngokwazo ezigqugquzelwa amaphrojekthi ekoloni lomkhathi.
Isakhiwo semojuli yomkhumbi Chrysalis
I-Chrysalis ithatha umumo kagwayi onamasilinda ambalwa agxilile asebenza njengamagobolondo aseRussia. Cada isendlalelo sifeza imisebenzi ethile, kusukela ekuvikelweni kwangaphandle kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala zangaphakathi. Essa ukucushwa kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokusheshisa nokuncipha futhi kusiza ukunakekelwa emakhulwini eminyaka.
Amamojula ajikelezayo adala amandla adonsela phansi okwenziwa nge-centrifugation. Ukusheshisa kokuqala kuthatha cishe unyaka ukufinyelela isivinini sokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Depois Ngemva kwalokhu, umkhumbi uqhubeka ngendlela eqhubekayo uze uqale ukuqondisa amabhuleki eduze nendawo oya kuyo.
Isamba sesisindo esilinganiselwe sifinyelela ku-2.4 wamathani we-metric wezigidigidi. Ukwakhiwa kuzobandakanya ukuhlanganisa eMhlabeni noma kumjikelezo wenyanga ngezinto ezicutshungulwa emkhathini.
https://twitter.com/defrevista/status/1955932411247911241?ref_src=twsrc%5EtfwUkuphila ebhodini ngezizukulwane
Ngaphakathi, umkhumbi usebenza njengedolobha elizimele elinemikhakha yokuhlala, yezolimo, yezimboni neyomphakathi. Áreas imifino ilingisa i-terrestrial biomes, okuhlanganisa amahlathi ashisayo, amapaki namachibi, iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kokudla nomoya-mpilo ezizukulwaneni eziningi.
Izikole, imitapo yolwazi, amagalari kanye nezikhala ezihlangene zikhuthaza imfundo kanye nempilo enhle ngokwengqondo. Ukubusa kuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ezisiza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nasekulondolozeni ulwazi oluqoqwe kulo lonke uhambo.
Inani lokuqala labantu abangafika ku-2,400 liphethwe ukugcina ibhalansi yezibalo. Estruturas Imindeni evundlile neyabiwe ithatha indawo yamamodeli endabuko, ikhuthaza ukubambisana endaweni enezinsiza ezinomkhawulo.
Kungani i-Proxima Centauri b njengendawo oya kuyo
I-Proxima Centauri b izungeza endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo yenkanyezi Proxima Centauri, cishe 4.24 light-years ukusuka ku-Terra. Iplanethi enamatshe inesisindo esifana nesika-Terra kanye nezimo ezingavumela amanzi awuketshezi ukuba abe khona phezulu.
Ukuba seduze okuhlobene kwenza ukuhamba kube lula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zezinkanyezi ezikude. I-Especialistas ikhomba i-exoplanet njengenye yezinhloso ezibalulekile zokuhlola okuzayo ngenxa yendawo ekuyo ohlelweni lwe-Alpha Centauri.
Ukuhlola kubonisa ukuthi iplanethi iqeda ukuzungeza ngezinsuku eziyi-11 nje Zomhlaba. Apesar izinselelo ezifana nokuvutha kwezinkanyezi okukhulu, isayithi linikeza amathuba ayingqayizivele okufunda kanye nokuhlaliswa kwabantu okungenzeka.
Izinselele zobuchwepheshe zemishini ye-interstellar
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okusimeme amakhulu eminyaka kudinga ama-fusion reactor athembekile kanye nezinhlelo zokulondoloza eziqinile. Ukuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokumelene nemisebe ye-cosmic nomthelela umele elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kuphrojekthi.
Ukukhiqiza emkhathini kukuvumela ukuthi wenze izingxenye ezishintshayo ngenkathi usohambweni, kunciphisa ukuncika ezintweni zokuqala. I-Preparação yabasebenzi ezindaweni ezingazodwa, njengeziteshi ku-Antártida, ihlola izici zomphakathi nezengqondo zokuhlalisana isikhathi eside.
Umkhumbi uhlanganisa amarobhothi nama-ejenti obuhlakani bokwenziwa ababelana ngemisebenzi nabantu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Essa kuhlose ukugcina ukuzinza kokusebenza nokudlulisa ulwazi phakathi kwezizukulwane ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu kolwazi.
Izici zomphakathi kanye nokulungiselela abasebenzi
Umklamo awubheki nje kuphela ubunjiniyela bomzimba kodwa futhi namandla omuntu endaweni evalekile amakhulu eminyaka. Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Treinamentos kulingisa izimo zokuzihlukanisa ngokwedlulele ukuze kulungiselelwe ababambiqhaza nemindeni yabo.
Izinhlelo zokubusa nezokuthatha izinqumo zibandakanya iminikelo ye-AI ukuze kuxazululwe izingxabano nokwandisa izinsiza. Ukulondolozwa kwamasiko nesayensi kuthola ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze inzalo igcine ukuxhumana nemvelaphi yayo yasemhlabeni.
I-Chrysalis akuyona nje imoto yokuthutha, kodwa i-ecosystem ephelele lapho impilo yomuntu ithuthuka ngokuzimela. Umqondo uhlanganisa izakhiwo, ubunjiniyela, biology kanye nesayensi yezenhlalo ukuze unike amandla umsebenzi.
Intuthuko ehlongozwayo ekuqhubekiseni nasekuvikeleni
I-nuclear fusion propulsion ene-deuterium ne-helium-3 ivumela ukusheshisa kancane kancane ukuya esivinini esiphakathi kwezinkanyezi. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla namandla okusebenza okuqhubekayo amashumi eminyaka.
Izingqimba zangaphandle zomkhumbi zisebenza njengezihlangu emisebeni nasezinhlayiyeni. Materiais Imiklamo ethuthukisiwe neyimojuli inciphisa umonakalo okhulayo phakathi nohambo lweminyaka engu-400.
Ukwehla kokugcina, futhi okuhlala isikhathi esingangonyaka, kubeka umkhumbi ukuthi udlulisele amakholoni ku-exoplanet. Veículos Abasizi behla phezu kwe-Proxima Centauri b.
Imininingwane Yokuncintisana Project Hyperion
Lo mncintiswano ubuhlanganise ndawonye amaqembu omhlaba abaklami bezakhiwo, onjiniyela, izazi zesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nochwepheshe besayensi yabantu. Iphrojekthi ye-Chrysalis, eyakhiwe ithimba lase-Italy, yagqama ngokuhambisana kwayo okuhlelekile nokujula kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe neyomphakathi.
Ezinye iziphakamiso ezifike ekugcineni zihlole ukucushwa okuhlukene, kodwa i-Chrysalis yagqama ekuhlanganiseni kwayo izindawo zokuhlala ezijwayelekile futhi igxile ekuzinzeni kwesikhathi eside. Imiphumela yamenyezelwa ngo-2025, iqinisa izingxoxo mayelana nokuba nokwenzeka kohambo oluphakathi kwezinkanyezi.
Umqondo usebenza njengereferensi yezifundo zesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwemikhumbi, nakuba ukuqaliswa kwangempela kusadinga intuthuko ebalulekile ezindaweni ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe.
Imibono yokuhlola ngale kwe-Sistema Solar
I-Chrysalis ibonisa ukuthi imiqondo esuselwe kubuchwepheshe be-proximal ingabhekana kanjani nezinselele zokuvakasha zamazwe amaningi. Le phrojekthi igqugquzela izimpikiswano mayelana nokusimama, ukubusa nokuphila kwabantu ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokuhlaziya idatha emayelana ne-Proxima Centauri b ukuze bacwengisise amamodeli okuhlaleka. I-Missões amarobhothi okuqala angase andulele noma yimuphi umzamo womuntu obheke kusistimu engumakhelwane.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nezifo kanye nezinhlelo zokuzisekela zokuphila ziyathuthuka ngokuhambisana nocwaningo lokuhlangana kwezikhali zenuzi. Ama-elementi angu-Esses akha isisekelo sezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zokuhlola izinkanyezi.
Umkhumbi-mkhathi ongu-58 km Chrysalis uzothatha abantu abangu-2400 ukuya ku-Proxima Centauri b ohambweni lweminyaka engu-400. Idizayini ewinayo ihlanganisa ubunjiniyela be-modular nokuhlela komphakathi ukuze kuqhubeke impilo yomuntu amakhulu eminyaka endaweni ejulile.