Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezikwazi ukuwela amabanga aphakathi kwezinkanyezi kuzuza amakhonsathi angokoqobo ngokwethulwa kwamamodeli amasha wobunjiniyela be-aerospace. Umqondo onemininingwane uphakamisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyisilinda esiklanyelwe ukuhlalisa izinkulungwane zamalungu ezisebenzi endaweni ewela ikhulu lesine ukuya ohlelweni lwe-Alpha Centauri. Isinyathelo simele umzamo ohlanganyelwe wabacwaningi wokwenza imephu yezidingo zobuchwepheshe nezebhayoloji zemishini yendlela eyodwa, lapho izizukulwane eziningi zizozalwa futhi ziphile ngokuphelele endaweni ejulile.
Uhambo luqondise i-exoplanet enamadwala etholakala endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo yenkanyezi ephethe, enikeza izimo zethiyori zokusungulwa kwekoloni labantu. Ukuhlela kubandakanya ukudala i-ecosystem evaliwe futhi ezimele, ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Engenheiros kanye nososayensi basebenza phezu kwesisekelo sokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe osebuvele busesigabeni esithuthukisiwe socwaningo noma isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa, ukugwema ukuncika ekutholweni okungokoqobo okungakafakazelwa.
Wonke umsebenzi udinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha okuphelele kokuguquguquka komphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ezindaweni ezivalelwe kakhulu. Ukugcinwa kokuhleleka, ukudluliswa kolwazi kanye nokulondolozwa kwempilo engokomzimba nengokwengqondo yabahambi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kwakha ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kokuhlelwa kwamasu kwalokhu kuwela i-cosmic.
Isakhiwo semodular nobukhulu bemoto
Isakhiwo esikhulu sithatha umumo obude obufana nogwayi, ofinyelela ubude obungamakhilomitha angama-58. Idizayini ihlanganisa amasilinda agxilile amaningi asebenza ngokuzimela, afana nomshini wegobolondo oweqayo. Essa ukucushwa kwejiyomethri kukhethiwe ukuze kusabalalise ukucindezelwa komshini okwedlulele okukhiqizwa phakathi nezigaba zokusheshisa nokubhuleka ezinde endaweni engenalutho.
Ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo kwamamojula angaphakathi kuyindlela enesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla adonsela phansi okwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amandla amaphakathi. Izibalo zibonisa ukulingisa amandla adonsela phansi okulingana no-0.1 g, inkomba ebhekwa njengeyanele ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwesisindo samathambo nemisipha kubasebenzi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo somzimba wangaphandle.
Isamba esiphelele senkimbinkimbi sifinyelela amathani ama-metric ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, umthamo owenza noma yimuphi umzamo wokwethulwa ovela emhlabeni ungenzeki. Ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi alobu bukhulu kudinga ukufakwa kwezindawo zemikhumbi ezizungezayo, okungenzeka ku-Lua orbit, kusetshenziswa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhishwe futhi zicutshungulwe ngokuqondile endaweni yasemkhathini.
Ungqimba ngalunye lwesilinda lunomsebenzi othize futhi ongenakushintshwa wokusinda kwemishini. Izingxenye ezingaphandle zisebenza njengezihlangu zomhlatshelo, kuyilapho izindandatho zangaphakathi zifaka amasistimu okusekela ukuphila okuntekenteke kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
I-Propulsion kanye nezinhlelo zokuzivikela ngokumelene nezinsongo ze-cosmic
Ukugudluzwa kwenqwaba ebaluleke kangako ngokusebenzisa i-interstellar medium kuncike ezinjinini ezinikwa amandla ukuhlangana okuqondile kwenuzi, kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-deuterium ne-helium-3. I-Essa ye-matrix yamandla inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kunamafutha amakhemikhali endabuko, okuvumela umkhumbi ukuthi ugcine ukusheshisa okuqhubekayo phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wohambo uze ufinyelele isivinini sawo sohambo. Inqubo efanayo izokwenziwa isebenze ngokuhlehla uma usondela endaweni, edinga omunye unyaka wokwehla okulawulwayo.
Uhambo lweminyaka engu-400 ludalula imoto ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu njalo emisebeni yangemuva ye-microwave kanye nemithelela evela kuma-micrometeoroids ahamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Idizayini enezingqimba isebenza njengesivimbeli esibonakalayo kanye nesozibuthe kagesi, esimunca futhi sihlakaze amandla e-kinetic nawemisebe ngaphambi kokuba sifinyelele ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingaphakathi. Ubuqotho be-hull buqashwe 24/7 ngamanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kubo bonke ubude be-fuselage.
Ukugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokukhiqiza kwangaphakathi
Ukungakwazi ukwamukela izinsiza noma izingxenye ezisele ezivela ku-Terra kuphoqa umkhumbi ukuthi usebenze njengendawo yezimboni ezimele ngokuphelele. Sistemas in situ production, okusekelwe ekuphrinteni kwe-3D okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamangqamuzana, ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye eyonakele phakathi nohambo.
Amarobhothi azimele kanye nama-ejenti obuhlakani bokwenziwa enza ukuhlola kwangaphandle kanye nokulungisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okunciphisa isidingo semisebenzi eyingozi ye-extravehicular eyenziwa yizisebenzi ezingabantu. I-Artificial intelligence iphinde isebenze ukuze ilawule imininingwane yemishini, iqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lobuchwepheshe alulahleki ngokulandelana kwezizukulwane.
Ukucutshungulwa kwemfucumfucu yendawo ebanjiwe endleleni kungase kusebenze njengomthombo owengeziwe wezinto ezingavuthiwe zokwakhiwa kwemoto nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza.
Amandla okuphila kanye nenhlangano yezenhlalo phakathi nohambo
Ingaphakathi lezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi lisebenza njengedolobha elihleliwe, elihlukaniswe imikhakha yokuhlala, izindawo zokucwaninga, izindawo zezimboni kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zezolimo. Ukudalwa kwama-biomes okwenziwa, okuhlanganisa amahlathi ashisayo kanye namachibi amanzi ahlanzekile, kufeza indima ekabili yokukhiqiza ukudla ngesilinganiso esikhulu kanye nokugcina ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo komoyampilo ophefumulayo.
Ukuphathwa kwezibalo zabantu kuqinile, kugcina inani labantu lizinzile kumkhawulo omkhulu wabantu abangu-2,400 ukugwema ukuwohloka kwezinhlelo zokusekela ukuphila. Izakhiwo zemindeni yendabuko zinikeza indlela yamamodeli avundlile kanye nokubambisana okuphilisana, aklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ekusabalaliseni izinsiza eziyivelakancane futhi akhuthaze ukubumbana komphakathi endaweni evalwe unomphela.
Izici ze-exoplanet ezikhethwe njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo
Ithagethi yokweqa itholakala cishe iminyaka engu-4.24 ukukhanya ukusuka ku-Sistema Solar yethu. Indikimba yasezulwini enamatshe izungeza inkanyezi yayo ngezinsuku eziyi-11 nje Zomhlaba, kodwa isebangeni eliqondile ukuze ivumele ukuba khona kwamanzi awuketshezi endaweni yawo, okuyisici esinqumayo ekukhetheni indawo okuyiwa kuyo.
Ukusondela okuhlobene kwalesi simiso senkanyezi kuyenza ibe ikhandidethi elinengqondo kakhulu emizamweni yokuqala yokwandisa umuntu endaweni yonke. Observatórios Izazi zezinkanyezi ziyaqhubeka nokuqoqa idatha yokwakheka komkhathi weplanethi ukuze kucwengisiswe amamodeli okuhlala azoqondisa amakoloni.
Naphezu kwamathuba athembisayo, indawo ezungezile iveza izithiyo ezinkulu, njengokukhishwa kwamagqabhagqabha anamandla enkanyezi ebomvu ekhanyisa isimiso. Ukuhlelwa kwemishini kakade kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda engaphezulu ekwazi ukuvikela amavulandlela kulezi zivunguvungu ezikhipha imisebe ngemva nje kokufika.
Imibandela yokuhlola nokuvelela emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe
Umqondo onemininingwane kwaba owinile emqhudelwaneni womhlaba ohlanganise ochwepheshe abavela emikhakheni eyahlukene, kusukela ku-astrophysics kuya kusayensi yezenhlalo. Isiphakamiso esilungiswe ithimba lase-Italy seqe izimbangi zalo ngokwethula izinga eliyingqayizivele lokuhambisana kwesistimu.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuyimpumelelo phakathi kwezidingo zobunjiniyela obunzima kanye nezidingo zebhayoloji zesikhathi eside kwakuyisici esinqumayo emklomelweni. Iphrojekthi ikhombise ukuba nokwenzeka kwethiyori ekulawuleni izinsiza ezibalulekile.
Izinsika zobuchwepheshe ezisekela ukuba nokwenzeka kwetiyori kwemishini zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlanzekile naqhubekayo ngamareactor e-nuclear fusion avaliwe.
- Amasistimu okugaywa kabusha kwamanzi nomoya asebenza kahle asondele kumaphesenti ayikhulu.
- Ama-algorithms okubusa okwenziwa ukusiza ekuxazululeni izingxabano zomphakathi.
- Amamojula okuhlalisa amaplanethi axhunywe esakhiweni esikhulu sesigaba sokugcina somsebenzi.
Imodeli isungula ibhentshimakhi entsha yezifundo zezemfundo ngemikhumbi-mkhathi ekhiqizayo. Amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe akhiqizwayo asebenza njengesizindalwazi sokulingiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kokusinda komuntu ezimeni zokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele endaweni ejulile.