U-Sony Interactive Entertainment unqabe ngokusemthethweni iphrojekthi ehanjiswe ngunjiniyela u-Bluepoint Games ukuze adale kabusha uchungechunge lwe-platformer yakudala i-Jak kanye ne-Daxter. Inhloso eyinhloko yalesi siphakamiso bekuwukwenza isihloko se-PlayStation 2 sibe sesimanje, sivumelanise ubunjiniyela bayo nokubonwayo ukuze kuhambisane nezindinganiso eziqinile zehadiwe yesizukulwane samanje sama-consoles.
Inqubo yokugunyaza yamiswa ezigabeni zokuqala zokuklama, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa ukuthi kuqhubekele esigabeni sokuthuthuka esisebenzayo. Isinqumo somsabalalisi wase-Japan sigqamisa isimo sokuqapha mayelana nokutholwa kwezakhiwo zobuhlakani ezindala ezingasasebenzi okwamanje kukhathalogi yayo esemthethweni.
Ukwenqaba kwenkampani kuphakamisa izimpikiswano zobuchwepheshe nezentengiso mayelana nokuphatha izitudiyo zozakwethu kanye nokwaba isabelomali esikhulu. Imakethe yemidlalo yama-elekthronikhi yomhlaba wonke ibona ithrendi ebheke ekuvuseleleni imikhiqizo yakudala, kodwa izinketho zangaphakathi zezinkampani ezinkulu zilandela ukuqagela okuqinile kokuthengisa kanye nemibandela yokubandakanya izethameli.
Ukuvuza kobuciko bomqondo kanye nobubanzi bobuchwepheshe
Leli cala lazuza udumo olusabalele emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe ngemva kokusatshalaliswa ngokungekho emthethweni kobuciko bomqondo obungashicilelwe ezinkundleni ezikhethekile. Izithombe eziputshuziwe ziningiliza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi isibuyekezo esibukwayo sabalingisi bazobukeka kanjani kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezimo zangempela, manje ezilungiselwe ukusekela izinqumo zesimanje kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokunikeza izithombe.
Amadokhumenti okuklama abonisa inguquko yobuhle ehlelelwe ukusuka kusici sokubukeka kwe-polygonal sasekuqaleni kwawo-2000. Inhloso yethimba lezobuciko bekuwukushintsha amamodeli amadala ngezinguqulo ezinenani eliphezulu le-polygon, kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhlonza okunesitayela okuchaze uhlobo lomkhiqizo kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo.
Ochwepheshe bobunjiniyela besofthiwe abahlaziye umsebenzi baveza ukuthi ukwenza kube yisimanje kuzodinga ukuhlelwa kabusha okujulile kokushayisana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ububanzi bomsebenzi ohlongozwe unjiniyela buhlanganisa amaphuzu wezobuchwepheshe abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe.
– Refatoração yekhodi yekhamera yamaphethini okulawula ama-analog amabili.
– Ukwakheka kwe-Implementação ngokulungiswa okungu-4K namazinga azinzile ozimele.
– Regravação umsindo wendawo kanye ne-orchestration yengoma ebuyekeziwe.
– Adaptação yemiyalo yezici zempendulo ye-haptic yezilawuli zamanje.
Okukhethekile ekudaleni kabusha isofthiwe yefa
I-Bluepoint Games ihlanganise isithunzi sayo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe ngokugxila kakhulu ekwenzeni amakhodi amadala abe esimanjemanje abaluleke kakhulu embonini. Isitudiyo sithatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuletha imiphumela ehlonipha i-physics yasekuqaleni kanye nokucabanga kwezinhlelo, sishintsha ngokuphelele izimpahla ezibonakalayo nemitapo yolwazi yamathelevishini anencazelo ephezulu.
Amaphrojekthi wangaphambilini abonise ikhono lobuchwepheshe leqembu lokusebenzisa izinjini zezithombe zesimanje ngaphandle kokushintsha umuzwa wokulawula womsebenzisi. Umlando we-Esse uqinisekise ikhono lesitudiyo lokuthatha impahla yobuhlakani nemishini ecaciswe kakhulu yokunyakaza, okwenza isiphakamiso saba umnyakazo onengqondo endaweni yaso yokusebenza emakethe.
I-brand trajectory emakethe ye-console
Uchungechunge lwangempela lwaqanjwa ngu-Naughty Dog futhi lwakhululwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, lubeka izindinganiso ezintsha zobunjiniyela zamapulatifomu amathathu-ntathu. Isihloko sethule umhlaba ovulekile ongenazihibe ongenazo izikrini zokulayisha ezibonakalayo, ezimele ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesoftware okubalulekile kwemikhawulo yehadiwe yangaleso sikhathi. I-gameplay dynamics, ebishintshana phakathi komlingiswa ogxile esenzweni kanye nomsizi ogxile empumelelweni yamahlaya, ibe wuphawu lomkhiqizo, okuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okwamukelwa ngabagxeki abakhethekile kanye nenani elibalulekile lamayunithi athengiswa emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokuthuthuka kwezizukulwane ze-console, ukulandisa kanye nobulungiswa kuye kwaba nenguquko enkulu, kusuka ethoni ekhanyayo nenemibala kuya ezindleleni ezibukwayo neziyinkimbinkimbi. Onjiniyela bahlanganise izinhlelo zokushayela izimoto, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yamaqhinga kanye nemishini ehlelekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni e-dystopian. Ushintsho lwe-Essa lwenzeka ngokusobala kakhulu kusukela kugeyimu yesibili kwisaga, okubonisa ngokuqondile izinguquko kulokho okuthandwa ngumphakathi wabathengi waleyo minyaka eyishumi, owaqala ukufuna ukuzizwisa okuvuthiwe nokuhlukahlukene okusebenzisanayo mayelana nokulawula nokuqhubeka komkhankaso.
I-hiatus yokusebenza kanye nokuzivumelanisa okulandelayo
Ukukhishwa okukhulu kokugcina ku-franchise kwenzeka ngo-2004, kwalandelwa kuphela izihloko ezincane ezithuthukiswe izitudiyo zezinkampani zangaphandle zezinkundla eziphathwayo kuze kube sekupheleni kwalelo shumi leminyaka. Desde ngakho-ke, uhlobo luhlala lusesimweni esinzima sokulala, ngezikhathi ezithile luthola ukulungiswa kwezincazelo eziphezulu kumasistimu akamuva ngaphandle kokungezwa kokuqukethwe.
Ukungabikho kwesikhathi eside kwezinto ezixoxwayo ezintsha noma ukuhlelwa kabusha kwesakhiwo okujulile kuphendule ubuhlakani bengqondo baba yinto esetshenziswayo. Atualmente, ukuhambisana kochungechunge ‘kwezohwebo kusekelwa ikakhulukazi inkumbulo ethintekayo yesisekelo salo sangempela sabasebenzisi, okwenza kube nzima ukuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuhlelweni kabusha kwebhajethi ephezulu.
Amasu ezinkampani kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza
Ukwenqaba ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhiqizwa kuxhumene nokuma kwemakethe kwamanje kwe-Sony kanye nomdali wokuqala womsebenzi. I-Naughty Dog iqondise kabusha imizamo yayo yangaphakathi esenzweni nasekulandiseni kokusinda ngesikhalo esiqinile sesinema, ukuzuza amarekhodi okuthengisa alandelanayo omhlaba kanye nemiklomelo emkhakheni wezokuzijabulisa wedijithali.
Ukubuyela kuphrojekthi egxile kuplathifomu ye-3D kuzodinga ukuqondanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokumaketha, okungase kuphambukise izinsiza zezezimali nezabantu ezimpahleni zobuhlakani ezibhekwa njengenzuzo enkulu. Ukuphathwa kwephothifoliyo kumkhiqizi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kudinga ukukhetha okuqinile mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zegeyimu ezithola uxhaso oluqondile ngokumelene nesizinda sezindleko zokuthuthukisa ezikhuphukayo.
Ukuhlola kwangaphakathi komsabalalisi kungenzeka kubonise ukuthi izethameli eziqondiwe zomdlalo wenkundla evamile ngeke zithethelele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwenani eliphezulu lemali. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ziya ngokuya zibhejela ngezihloko ezinamandla okuthola inzuzo enkulu yezezimali, zinciphisa ubungozi bokusebenza ngezinhlobo ezibonisa ukushintshashintsha kwentshisakalo yabathengi.
Amandla ezentengiso wezibuyekezo zedijithali
Umkhakha wezokuzijabulisa osebenzisanayo ubhekene nesikhathi sokuncika okuqinile kumabhrendi asungulwe ngaphambilini, ngokuzijabulisa okuthatha izingxenye ezibalulekile nezinamasu zamakhalenda okukhishwa kwaminyaka yonke. Empresas Izimbangi zizuze impumelelo enkulu yezezimali ngokwenza kabusha imisebenzi yakudala yezinhlobo ezehlukene, okufakazela abaninimasheya ukuthi kunesidingo sangempela nesinenzuzo sezinto zomndeni ezipakishwe ezingutsheni zobuchwepheshe besimanje. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye yeplathifomu enezinhlangothi ezintathu ethize iveza izithiyo ezithile zezentengiselwano ezethusa ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyingozi. Ngaphandle kwamabhrendi acaciswe kakhulu nahlanganisiwe agcina ukuthengisa okungashintshile kungakhathaliseki isizukulwane, amanye ama-franchise omlando abhekana nobunzima obukhulu ekufinyeleleni umthamo wokuthengisa olindelwe abatshalizimali abakhulu. Isinqumo sokuvala kafushane iphrojekthi ye-Bluepoint Games sibonisa ukufundwa okusebenzayo nokubandayo kwalesi simo samanje sokuncintisana. Inhlangano yaseJapane ikhetha ukuqondisa izimali zayo zokusebenza ezinhlotsheni zezenzo ezibusa amamethrikhi okubandakanya emhlabeni wonke, iqinisekisa ukusimama kwezitudiyo zayo ngesikhathi sokuncintisana okuphezulu kakhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe nezokuzijabulisa.
Ukuma kwesisekelo somthengi
Isimemezelo sokukhansela sihlanganise ngokushesha izinkundla zokuxhumana, lapho abathengi babephikisana khona ngokuma kwenkampani mayelana nokugcinwa kwekhathalogi yayo yakudala. Intshisekelo yezinto eziphilayo empahleni yengqondo yaphinde yavuselelwa yizithombe eziputshuziwe, okubonisa ukuthi ukwazisa kokwenziwa kwenkundla yendabuko kuhlala kulinganiseka phakathi kwengxenye ezinikele yabasebenzisi bekhonsoli, ngisho noma kunganele ukugunyaza amabhajethi amakhulu.
