Ho thakholoa haufinyane tjena ha mohala o mocha oa Apple oa lisebelisoa tsa thekeng ho hlahisitse keketseho e kholo thekisong ea lefats’e, ho kopanya matla a karolo ea boemo bo holimo ea li-handset. Kenyelletso ea likarolo tse ncha tsa hardware e fetotse matla a ts’ebeliso, e lebisang basebelisi ba khale le bareki ba bacha ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa bona kapele.
Ho kopanngoa ha lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso, tse sebetsang hammoho le mohaho o tsosolositsoeng oa ho sebetsa, e se e le ntho e ka sehloohong e khahlang sechaba sa bareki. Especialistas ho tsoa lefapheng la thekenoloji e bontša hore bokhoni ba ho etsa mesebetsi e rarahaneng ka ho toba sesebelisoa se fetotse maikutlo a basebelisi ba bohlokoa mabapi le lisebelisoa tsa mohala.
Motsamao oa ntlafatso ea bongata o boetse o bonts’a phetoho boitšoarong ba bareki, ba batlang lisebelisoa tse nang le nako e telele le tšehetso e tsoelang pele ea software. Basebelisi ba mehala le liketane tse kholo tsa mabenkele ba rekotile palo ea litaelo tse fetang likhakanyo tsa pele bakeng sa kotara ea ho qala.
Tšusumetso ea khoebo le maano a thekiso ho mabenkele a lefatše
Leano la litheko le amohetsoeng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ncha le bonts’a leano le shebaneng le ho boloka bongata ba thomello ka nako e telele, ho tsitsisa lebelo la tlhokeho kamora nako ea pele ea thabo ea ‘maraka. Lik’hamphani tse kholo tsa mabenkele le likhokahano tsa mehala li thehile matšolo a khoebo a mabifi, a lumellang bareki ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa khale e le karolo ea tefo. Essa maqheka a instolemente le thuso ea lithuso li thusa ho fihlella mefuta e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetesisa moleng, ka ho hasa litšenyehelo tsohle tsa thepa holim’a likonteraka tsa botšepehi tse tiisang hore bareki ba tla lula ba le teng.
Mmaraka oa bobeli oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki le ona o bile le liphetoho tse tobileng ka leano lena le lecha la khoebo le kentsoeng tšebetsong lefatšeng ka bophara. Lisebelisoa tse bokelletsoeng nakong ea mekhoa ea phapanyetsano li behiloe litekong tse matla tsa boleng ‘me li khutlisetsoa’ marakeng e le lihlahisoa tse nchafalitsoeng, ho atolosa motheo oa basebelisi ba tsamaiso ea moetsi. Ho behoa ka sehloohong ha thepa e tšoarellang kahong ea limotlolo tse ncha ho netefatsa hore li boloka boleng bo phahameng ba thekiso, ho matlafatsa potoloho ea ntlafatso le ho matlafatsa tikoloho ea lets’oao lekaleng la thekenoloji ea mehala.
Ts’ebetso ea mocheso le botsitso ba sistimi ea ts’ebetso
Boenjineri ba kahare ba li-smartphones tse ncha bo se bo ntlafalitse ka botlalo ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mocheso o hlahisoang nakong ea ts’ebeliso e matla ea processor. Ho kengoa ts’ebetsong ha setsi se secha sa aluminium se pholileng se lumella sesebelisoa ho boloka ts’ebetso e phahameng ka nako e telele, ho thibela ho chesa haholo nakong ea mesebetsi e boima.
Botsitso bona ba mocheso bo bohlokoa bakeng sa ho bapala lipapali tse nang le litšoantšo tse phahameng le bakeng sa ts’ebetso e tsoelang pele ea li-algorithms tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso. Sistimi ea ts’ebetso e laola kabo ea matla lipakeng tsa li-cores tsa ts’ebetso ka matla, e netefatsa hore ho tsamaisoa ha mokelikeli ntle le ho senya botsitso ba ‘mele ba likarolo tsa kahare.
Tsoelo-pele ea ho nka lifoto ka khomphutha le taolo ea khamera
Module ea kh’amera e ka morao e fumane lintlafatso tsa bohlokoa ho li-sensor tsa ‘mele le software ea ts’ebetso ea litšoantšo. Bokhoni ba ho nka lintlha libakeng tse bobebe bo tlase bo matlafalitsoe ka lilense tse ncha tse nepahetseng le li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho fokotsa lerata.
Ho eketsoa ha konopo ea ‘mele e inehetseng bakeng sa taolo ea ho nka lifoto ho fa basebelisi boiphihlelo bo monate bo ts’oanang le ba lisebelisoa tsa ho hapa tsa litsebi. Este karolo ea popontshwa e lumella litokiso tse nepahetseng tsa katametso, tsepamiso le ho pepeseha ka ho swipe le likhatello ka maemo a fapaneng a matla lehlakoreng la sesebelisoa.
Ho nka lifoto ka khomphutha ho sebetsa ka morao, ho sebetsana le liforeimi tse ngata ka nako e le ‘ngoe ho fana ka setšoantšo sa ho qetela se nang le mefuta e metle e leka-lekaneng. Motlakase oa lets’oao la setšoantšo o kenyellelitsoeng ho chip e ncha o sekaseka se etsahalang ka nako ea nnete, o lokisa mebala le phapang pele mosebelisi a hatella shutter.
Tsamaiso ea matla le bophelo ba betri
Matla a matla a karolo e ncha ea ts’ebetso e bonts’a ka kotloloho nako eo sesebelisoa se sebelisoang hole le li-sockets. Lithography e tsoetseng pele e sebelisoang ho etsa chip e fokotsa ts’ebeliso ea matla haholo ha ho etsoa mesebetsi ea morao-rao le lits’ebetso tse tloaelehileng.
Software ea sesebelisoa e ithuta mekhoa ea ts’ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea mong’a eona, e ntlafatsa ho tjhaja ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba lik’hemik’hale ba betri ea nako e telele. Sistimi e emisa phepelo ea motlakase ha e fihla moeling o sireletsehileng, e tlatsa tefiso nakoana pele mosebelisi a khaola sesebelisoa mohloling oa matla.
Lebelo la ho tjhaja hape le ntlafalitsoe, le ts’ehetsa li-adapter tsa matla a phahameng a wattage ho khutlisetsa matla a ts’ebetso ka nako e khuts’oane. Tsamaiso ea mocheso e sebetsa hammoho le mokhoa oa ho tjhaja ka potlako ho thibela ho roala pele ho nako ea lisele tsa lithium-ion.
Lintlafatso tsa sistimi ea ts’ebetso ea nako le nako li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla ka ho tima lits’ebetso tse sa hlokahaleng le ho lokisa khanya ea skrine ho latela mabone a tikoloho. Essa kopanyo e tebileng lipakeng tsa hardware le software e netefatsa boikemelo bo tšepahalang ho basebelisi ba khoebo le bareki ba matla.
Ts’ireletso ea data le ts’ebetso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso ba lehae
Moralo oa sistimi e ncha ea ts’ebetso e theha paradigm e matla ea lekunutu ka ho etelletsa pele ho sebetsa ha likopo tse rarahaneng ka kotloloho ho lisebelisoa tsa mosebelisi, ho fokotsa ho its’etleha ho li-server tsa kantle. Enjene ea neural e hahelletsoeng ka har’a processor e kholo e khona ho etsa tlhokomeliso ea puo, tlhahiso ea mongolo le mesebetsi ea tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo ntle le marang-rang, ho netefatsa hore tlhahisoleseling ea lekunutu ha e fete inthaneteng ho sa hlokahale. Nos maemong ao ho ona matla a komporo ea leru a hlokahalang bakeng sa lipotso tse pharaletseng, sistimi e theha likhokahano tse patiloeng tsa ho qetela le li-server tse ikemetseng tse sebetsang ntle le ho boloka rekoto ea mesebetsi ea mosebelisi. Esta Mokhoa o nyalisitsoeng o fokotsa haholo sebaka sa tlhaselo bakeng sa linokoane tsa marang-rang ‘me o kopana le litlhoko tsa boikamahanyo tsa bareki ba likhoebo ba sebetsanang le lintlha tsa bohlokoa letsatsi le letsatsi, ho beha maemo a macha a ts’epo indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa mohala.
Tšusumetso ea botsitso le tikoloho letotong la tlhahiso
Ts’ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse ncha e kenyelletsa karolo e sa lebelloang ea lisebelisoa tse khutlisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa lefats’e likarolong tsa makenete le litšepe tse nchafalitsoeng libotong tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng. Phetoho ea phepelo e hloekileng e kenyelletsa ho hloka hore barekisi ba lefats’e ba sebelise mehloli ea matla e ka nchafatsoang litsing tsa bona tsa tlhahiso.
Moralo oa ka hare oa modular o thusa ho lokisoa ke litsebi tse ikemetseng le thuso e lumelletsoeng, ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lisebelisoa. Litaelo tse ncha tsa tlhokomelo li kenyelletsa mekhoa e latelang ‘marakeng oa theknoloji:
– Ho fetola libeteri le li-skrini e se e le mokhoa o fumanehang habonolo ka lebaka la tlhophiso e ncha ea likarolo tsa kahare.
– Ho latela likarolo tsa mantlha ka software ho thibela ts’ebeliso ea likarolo tsa maiketsetso tse ka behang polokeho ea basebelisi kotsing.
– Programas ea meputso ea boithaopo e khothaletsa ho lahloa ka nepo ha lisebelisoa tse senyehileng libakeng tsa pokello tse netefalitsoeng.
Matla a ‘maraka a lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng
Ho ntlafala ho tšoarella le ts’ehetso e atolositsoeng ea software ea moloko o mocha ka mafolofolo e khothaletsa ‘maraka oa bobeli oa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki lefatšeng ka bophara. Aparelhos e bokelletsoeng mananeong a ntlafatso ea hlahlojoa, ea hloekisoa le ho rekisoa hape ka tiisetso ea feme, e lumellang theknoloji ea ts’ebetso e phahameng ho fihlella masakaneng a meputso e fapaneng le ho holisa boteng ba tikoloho ea lets’oao ka tsela e tšoarellang le e sebetsang khoebong.
