Khampani ea kabo ea theknoloji le software Epic Games e qalile lets’olo le lecha la papatso le reretsoeng batho ba sebelisang likhomphutha tsa bona. Ketso ena e fana ka lethathamo le entsoeng ka lihlooho tse leshome le metso e ‘meli tsa lichelete tse phahameng, tse tsejoang’ marakeng oa boithabiso ba digital e le lihlahisoa tsa sehlopha sa AAA. Ho fihlella mesebetsi ena ha ho na tefo ho basebelisi ba ngolisitsoeng sethaleng sa k’hamphani.
Morero oa leano la morekisi ke ho holisa bareki ba bona ba mafolofolo karolong ea lipapali tsa elektroniki tsa khomphutha. Ho fumaneha ha software e kholo e sebetsa e le mokhoa oa ho hohela litlaleho tse ncha tsa bareki, ho theha tlhōlisano e tobileng le mabenkele a mang a sebele a seng a ntse a kopantsoe lefapheng la theknoloji. Morero o boetse o batla ho boloka bareki ba seng ba ntse ba kentse kopo ea k’hamphani mochining oa bona.
Khetho ea litlotla tse leshome le metso e ‘meli e akaretsa mefuta e fapaneng ea boithabiso bo kopanetsoeng, ho tloha litlholisanong tsa lithunya tsa motho oa pele ho isa ho liemeli tse tloahelehileng le boithuto bo bulehileng ba lefatše. Ho fumana ka ho sa feleng laesense ea dijithale ho hloka feela hore motho a be le ak’haonte e sebetsang ho sistimi ea mohlahlami, ntle le tlhoko ea lipeeletso tsa khoeli le khoeli kapa litefo tse iphetang ho boloka phihlello ea li-server tsa papali.
Tšusumetso ea lichelete le boleng ba ‘maraka ba software
Kakaretso ea boleng ba khoebo ea mesebetsi eohle e leshome le metso e ‘meli e kopanetsoeng e fanoang ka phahamiso ea hajoale e feta letšoao la R$1,621, chelete e lekanang hantle le moputso o tlase o sebetsang naheng. Theko ea motho ka mong ea e ‘ngoe le e’ ngoe ea mananeo ana e tla hloka matsete a mangata a lichelete ho karolo ea moreki ea tloaelehileng, haholo maemong a moruo moo litheko tse phahameng li nang le litheko tse holimo mabenkeleng a mantlha a marang-rang. Kabo ea hona joale ea mahala e emela monyetla oa ho fumana theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea litšoantšo le litlaleho tse rarahaneng bakeng sa bamameli ba sebelisang k’homphieutha e le sethala se seholo sa ho sebetsa le ho phomola letsatsi le leng le le leng. Mokhoa oa khoebo o amohetsoeng ke k’hamphani o shebane le ho fetolela basebelisi bana ba mahala hore e be bareki ba katoloso ea nako e tlang, ho feta ha nako ea selemo le lintho tsa litlolo ka har’a tikoloho e tšoanang.
Meaho ea marang-rang ea k’hamphani e ne e lekantsoe pele ho ts’ehetsa tlhoro ea phihlello ka nako e le ‘ngoe e lebelletsoeng nakong ea topollo ea laesense mahala. Khamphani e ile ea kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa queuing tse bonoang ka linako tsa sephethe-phethe sa data, e leng mohato o hlokahalang oa tekheniki ho qoba ho jara li-server tse bohareng le ho netefatsa netefatso e nepahetseng ea sehlahisoa se seng le se seng se kentsoeng liakhaontong tsa bareki. Ho boloka lilaesense tsena tse hokahaneng le profil ea mosebelisi a le mong ho thusa phetoho lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa Hardware, ho lumella moreki ho fihlella laeborari ea bona ea dijithale ho tsoa mochining ofe kapa ofe o tsamaellanang le litlhoko tse tlase tsa sistimi tse hlokoang ke software ka ‘ngoe. Essa tšebeletso ea bohareng e nolofatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki ka ho kopanya ho qala ha lienjineri tse fapaneng tsa litšoantšo ts’ebetsong ea mookameli a le mong.
Ts’ireletso ea ak’haonte le mekhoa ea netefatso
Ts’ebetso ea topollo bakeng sa laesense ea dijithale e etsahala ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ts’ebeliso ea semmuso ea lebenkele la motsweletsi. Sistimi ea ts’ireletso ea sethala e hloka ho hlophisoa ha liprothokholo tsa netefatso ea mehato e mengata ho sireletsa lilaebrari tsa basebelisi khahlanong le phihlello e sa lumelloeng. Essa netefatso e eketsehileng bakeng sa netefatso ea boitsebahatso ka lengolo-tsoibila kapa lisebelisoa tsa mehala neng kapa neng ha ho kenoa ho tsoa ho hardware e sa tsejoeng.
Ho fetisa lifaele tsa ho kenya ho hloka likhokahano tse tsitsitseng tsa marang-rang, kaha lihlahisoa tsa sehlopha sa AAA hangata li feta mashome a li-gigabyte ka boholo bohle. Ts’ebeliso ea taolo e sebetsa ka morao ho sistimi e sebetsang, e itlhahloba ka bo eona botšepehi ba data e jarollotsoeng le ho sebelisa liphutheloana tsa ho lokisa liphoso ntle le tlhoko ea ho kenella ka letsoho. Essa Automation e ntlafatsa ts’ebeliso ea bandwidth ea bareki mme e netefatsa hore liphetolelo tsa morao-rao li lula li loketse ho sebetsa.
Sethala se boetse se sebelisa li-protocol tsa khokahano ho pholletsa le lethathamo la libapali tse ngata. Theknoloji ea Essa e lumella basebelisi ba likhomphutha ho sebelisana ka kotloloho le libapali tsa tafole ho li-server tse tšoanang, ho holisa motheo oa bahlolisani ba fumanehang bakeng sa ho etsa lipapali. Khokahano ea kamehla le li-database tse bohareng e netefatsa hore tsoelo-pele e entsoeng ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng e bolokoa ka botlalo lerung la moabi.
Maqheka a ntoa le litlotla tsa liketso tsa tlholisano
Lethathamo la lipapatso le kenyelletsa sehlooho sa Apex Legends, se shebaneng le ntoa lipakeng tsa lihlopha limmapeng tse kholo tse nang le sebopeho se fapaneng. Mochine o moholo o hloka hore barupeluoa ba batle lisebelisoa, libetsa le lisebelisoa tsa ho iphelisa ha sebaka sa ho bapala se ntse se fokotseha. Ts’ebetso e nepahetseng ea software e hloka puisano e potlakileng lipakeng tsa litho tsa sehlopha le ho nepahala ha litaelo tsa peripheral.
Khetho e boetse e fana ka Marvel Rivals, sethunya se tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho bahale ba sebelisang libapali tsa franchise e tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara. Sebopeho sa lipapali se ipapisitse le tšebelisano lipakeng tsa bokhoni bo ikhethileng ba avatar, e hlokang maqheka a hokahaneng ho senya sepheo kapa ho laola libaka tse khethiloeng ‘mapeng. Moralo oa boemo o rata ho otloloha le ho senngoa ho hoholo ha liketsahalo nakong ea likhohlano tse tobileng.
Bakeng sa basebedisi ba nang le thahasello ho lihlooho tsa tšōmo ea mahlale, Destiny 2 e fana ka motsoako oa lipatlisiso tsa sebaka le lisebelisoa tsa ho thunya motho oa pele tse nang le likarolo tsa tsoelo-pele. Software e fumana lintlafatso tse sa khaotseng tse eketsang lipolanete tse ncha tse hlahlojoang, mesebetsi e rarahaneng ea litšebelisano le lisebelisoa tse fumanehang haholo. Phetoho ea avatar e itšetlehile ka ho pheta-pheta mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho nka karolo liketsahalong tse kholo.
Litlotla tsena tse ikhethileng li sebetsa ho li-server tse phahameng haholo ho netefatsa bots’epehi ba lipapali tsa tlholisano le rekoto e nepahetseng ea liketso tsa libapali. Moralo oa marang-rang o etselitsoeng ho ts’ehetsa libaka tsena tse fumanehang o fokotsa latency ea taelo, e leng ntho e lekanyetsang katleho likhohlanong tse hlokang kelello e potlakileng. Tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea lihloliloeng tsena e itšetlehile ka thekiso ea lintho tse bonahalang feela, tse sa fetoleng ho lekanngoa ha mekhoa ea likhohlano.
Bula tsamaiso ea tsoelo-pele ea lefats’e le ea ho hlahloba
Sephutheloana sena se kenyelletsa Genshin Impact, software e sebelisang litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa fisiks le karabelo ea mantlha tikolohong e bulehileng ea lefatše. Enjene ea lits’oants’o e hlahisa libaka tse kholo tse nang le lipotoloho tse matla tsa mots’eare le bosiu, ha sistimi ea ntoa e hloka ho feto-fetoha ha libapali ka potlako ho eketsa ts’enyehelo khahlano le bahanyetsi ba sebele. Mehaho ea papali e lumella lintlafatso tse tsoelang pele tsa litaba ntle le tlhoko ea ho kenya hape lifaele tsa mantlha.
Karolong e le ‘ngoe ea boithabiso, Honkai: Star Rail e amohela mokhoa oa ntoa o thehiloeng ho feto-fetoha o shebaneng le leano le moralo oa pele oa liketso. Tlaleho e latela leeto la sebaka moo libapali li hlahlobang litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa linaleli le ho rarolla mathata a lipolotiki a lehae. Ho hlola mathata a hlahisoang ke bohlale ba maiketsetso ho hloka taolo e matla ea lisebelisoa le ho theha lihlopha tse nang le litsebo tse tlatselletsang.
Li-simulator tse tloaelehileng le litlholisano tsa likoloi
Karolong ea papiso ea bophelo, The Sims 4 e lumella tsamaiso e qaqileng ea mekhoa ea sebele, kaho ea thepa ea bolulo le taolo ea likamano tse rarahaneng tsa sechaba pakeng tsa litlhaku. Software e fana ka lisebelisoa tsa meralo ea dijithale tse lekanyang mabone, sebaka sa ‘mele le litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa li-avatars. Sehokelo sa mosebelisi se etselitsoe ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho tsamaea har’a menyetla e pharalletseng bakeng sa ho etsa lintho le mekhoa ea boitšoaro.
Rocket League e kenella lenaneng ka ho kopanya fisiks ea likoloi le melao ea mantlha ea papali mabaleng a koetsoeng a etselitsoeng lebelo le phahameng. Ho laola lebelo, ho qhoma le ho sebelisa li-propellants ho hloka koetliso e tsoelang pele ho etsa tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea sefofane. Sistimi ea ho etsa papali e sebelisa li-algorithms tse tsoetseng pele tse lekola boemo ba bokhoni ba bahlolisani ho netefatsa hore ho na le maemo a leka-lekaneng ho li-server tsa machabeng.
Ts’ebetso ea sepakapaka le moruo o mongata o moholo
Lethathamo la liketsahalo tsa dijithale le ntse le tsoela pele ka Path ea Exile le Warframe, lihlahisoa tse amoheloang ‘marakeng bakeng sa ho rarahana ha tsona ho phahameng haholo mabapi le ts’ebetso le ts’ebelisano-mmoho maemong a hlahisitsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng. Em Warframe, tsamaiso ea motsamao e lumella basebedisi ho etsa li-acrobatic jumps, li-slide tse telele le marako a marako ho pota-pota libaka le ho felisa litšokelo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Sebopeho sa mesebetsi se fapana ho tloha ka ho kenella ka bolotsana ha likepe tsa lira ho ea ho ts’ireletso ea liteishene tsa data khahlanong le maqhubu a latellanang a bahanyetsi lipolaneteng tse fapaneng tsamaisong ea letsatsi. Mokhoa oa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse ncha o hloka hore ho bokelloe lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, tse khothalletsang libapali ho pheta litsela tsa ho hlahloba ho batla lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang ho ntlafatsa lihlomo tsa bona. Ntle le moo, litlotla ka bobeli li na le mebaraka e matla ea kahare moo basebelisi ba ka fapanyetsanang likotoana tse sa tloaelehang tsa lihlomo, meralo ea libetsa le lintho tse tsoelang pele, tse hlokang hore ho be le meaho e matla ea database ho bahlahisi. Esse Tlhokomelo e sa khaotseng e tlaleha litšebelisano tsohle ka nako ea nnete ho thibela phetiso ea lintho tsa dijithale le bomenemene ba lichelete. Khokahano e sa sitisoeng le li-server tse bohareng e netefatsa hore moruo oa papali o lula o tsitsitse, leha ho na le phapanyetsano e likete ka nako e le ‘ngoe libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats’e, ho boloka botšepehi le bophelo bo bolelele ba tikoloho ea tikoloho bakeng sa sechaba se mafolofolo.
Botsitso ba meaho le lintlafatso tsa lefats’e
Tlhokomelo e ts’oanang ea lipapali tse leshome le metso e ‘meli tse nang le ts’ebetso e pharalletseng ea inthaneteng e hloka marang-rang a li-server tse nang le bokhoni bo phahameng ba ts’ebetso ho netefatsa ho phalla ha litšebelisano tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Mokhoa oa ho aba o tiisa hore lintlafatso tsa litaba le litokiso tsa ts’ireletso li fihla ho basebelisi bohle lefatšeng ka bophara ka nako e le ‘ngoe. Essa version parity e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ts’ebetso e nepahetseng ea mekhoa ea libapali tse ngata, ho qoba ho se lumellane ha tekheniki pakeng tsa bareki le ho netefatsa botšepehi ba litsamaiso tsa ts’ireletso khahlanong le software ea bolotsana e sebelisoang ke morekisi.
