Ilhas Canárias ihlela ingqalasizinda yezokuvakasha neyesayensi ukulandela ukuphakama kokukhanya kwesathelayithi yemvelo Terra ekuqaleni kuka-April. Iqoqo leziqhingi zaseSpain, elaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokungcoliswa kokukhanya okuphansi kanye nemithetho eqinile yokuvikela indawo yomoya, minyaka yonke idonsa izinkulungwane zabacwaningi kanye nabathandi besayensi yezinkanyezi. Lo mkhuba wezinkanyezi uqondana nekhalenda lenkonzo yobuKristu, ephawula isikhathi samaholide amade futhi ithuthukisa uchungechunge lwamahhotela endawo. Ukuma okukhethekile kwendawo yeziqhingi kuvumela ukubuka okucacile kusukela ngesikhathi inkanyezi ibonakala ngaso emkhathizwe wasempumalanga ize ifike endaweni ephakeme kakhulu esibhakabhakeni ebusuku.
Ukuphakama kokukhanya kwenyanga kwenzeka ekuseni ngoLwesine wokuqala ka-April. Ochwepheshe babonisa ukuthi izimo zomoya esifundeni zivuna ukuthwetshulwa kwezithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha ye-photometric enembile.
Ukuhlelwa kwemizila yokubuka kudinga ukunakwa izikhathi eziqondile zokuguquka kwenkanyezi esibhakabhakeni. Ukuqapha ngamathimba e-astrotourism kuqala ngemva nje kokushona kwelanga ngoLwesithathu ngaphambi kwekhambi elikhanyayo.
- Idethi eyinhloko yesenzakalo sezinkanyezi: Madrugada kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1st kuya ku-2nd.
- Isikhathi sokukhanya okuphezulu: Exatamente ngo-03:11 endaweni yesikhathi yendawo ethi Ilhas Canárias.
- Ukuqala kwewindi lokubuka: Pôr kusukela elangeni langoLwesithathu, emkhathizwe wasempumalanga.
- Izindawo ezinconyiwe: Áreas endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, kude nezindawo zasemadolobheni ezisogwini.
Amandla abonakalayo nesikhathi esigcwele sesathelayithi
Ukuxhumana kobuchwepheshe kokuqapha umcimbi wezinkanyezi kudinga ukunemba ngokuhlobene nezikhathi zesigameko esikhulu sokukhanya endaweni yenyanga. Embora isathelayithi ihlala ibonakala ubusuku obuningana obulandelanayo, umzuzu wokugcwala okukhulu kwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu, okudinga ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezivela kwababukele.
Abathwebuli bezithombe nabacwaningi babheka ukuqala kobusuku bangaphambilini njengenkathi efaneleke kakhulu yokuqoshwa okubonakalayo. Ukusebenzisana kwemisebe yelanga nomkhathi woMhlaba kudala umphumela wokubonwayo owandisa umbono wosayizi wenkanyezi njengoba uvela emkhathizwe, okukhiqiza umehluko oqondile nokukhululeka kwentaba-mlilo yendawo.
Umsuka womlando we-astronomical nomenclature
Igama elisetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukuchaza lesi senzakalo esithile linezimpande zomlando emasikweni abantu bomdabu be-América kanye ne-Norte. Igama alinabo ubudlelwano obuqondile nanoma yikuphi ukuguquka komzimba noma kwamakhemikhali kumbala wobuso besathelayithi yemvelo, okuwumhlangano wamasiko ogcinwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Amarekhodi ezinkanyezi nawomlando abonisa ukuthi igama lisuselwa ekuqhakazeni kwesitshalo esithile esinwabuzelayo, esivame ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ukwenzeka kwezitshalo kwasebenza njengophawu lwesikhathi lwemiphakathi yasendulo yezolimo, eyayisekelwe ukutshala nokuvuna ngezigaba zenyanga.
Ngesikhathi idlula esibhakabhakeni ebusuku ku-Ilhas Canárias, inkanyezi ibonisa ukukhanya kwayo okumhlophe okugqamile. Variações Imibala efudumele yenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zomkhathi, njengokuba khona kothuli olumisiwe oluvela ezwenikazi lase-Afrika noma uma isathelayithi iseduze kakhulu nomkhathizwe.
Izimo zezulu kanye nokuzinza komkhathi
Agência Estatal of Meteorologia uqapha ukunyakaza kwezindimbane zomoya ukuze uqondise umphakathi ezindaweni ezinethuba eliphakeme kakhulu lesibhakabhaka esicacile. Intwasahlobo eqhingini leziqhingi inikeza iphethini yesimo sezulu ezinzile, evuna imisebenzi yokubuka umkhathi nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwezibonakude ezinkulu.
Ukuba khona kwemimoya yokuhweba ngokuvamile kudala ukunqwabelana kwamafu ezindaweni eziphansi, okwenza umgoqo wemvelo owaziwayo esifundeni. Este Ukuvinjwa kwesimo sezulu kuvimbela ukukhanya okwenziwa emadolobheni asogwini ukuthi kungafiki ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kusebenza njengesivikelo sokukhanya esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukuba sobala komoya ezindaweni eziphakeme kumela isici esinqumayo ekuthwebuleni ukukhanya kwenyanga ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela okubangelwa ukuswakama okweqile. Izibikezelo zesimo sezulu zikhomba esikhathini sokuzinza okuphezulu ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lomkhathi, okuqinisekisa ukucaca okudingekile ukuze kubhekwe ngamehlo enyama kanye nezinsimbi zokubona.
Ukungabi bikho kwezinhlayiya ezingcolisayo zomsuka wezimboni ezindaweni zokulondolozwa kwemvelo kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okubonakalayo komcimbi. Izikhungo ze-astrophysical ezifakwe esifundeni zincike kulokhu kucaca ukuze kwenziwe izilinganiso ezinembile ze-photometric, ukuhlanganisa iziqhingi njengendawo eyodwa yokubuka ehamba phambili enyakatho ye-hemisphere.
Ubudlelwano bomjikelezo wenyanga nekhalenda lenkonzo
Ukwenzeka kwalesi senzakalo esikhethekile sezinkanyezi kugcina ukuxhumana okuqondile nokuhlelwa kwekhalenda lamaholide enkolo engxenyeni enkulu yamazwe aseNtshonalanga. Izinkombandlela ezisungulwe emikhandlwini yomlando zinquma ukuthi imigubho eyinhloko yenzeka ngeSonto lokuqala ngemva kwenyanga egcwele yokuqala ngemva kwe-spring equinox enyakatho nenkabazwe. Esta Umthetho wokubala wezinkanyezi uqondanisa izenzakalo zasezulwini namasiko asendulo eminyaka, ezithonya ukuhlelwa kwezinto, ukuhlelwa kwemicimbi yomphakathi, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinsuku zokuphumula emazweni amaningana ase-Europe naseMelika.
Ukuqondana kwenani eliphakeme elikhazimulayo nesikhathi sekhefu kuthuthukisa umkhakha wezokuvakasha wokubuka e-Spanish archipelago. Ama-ejensi ezokuhamba kanye neziqondiso ezikhethekile zakha izinkambo zasebusuku ezihlanganisa ulwazi lwesayensi mayelana nesimiso sonozungezilanga nokuhlola amapaki kazwelonke. Ukukhanya kwemvelo okunamandla kusiza ukunyakaza okuphephile kwamaqembu ezivakashi emizileni yentaba-mlilo, kuphindaphinda imizila esetshenziswe ngaphambi kokunwetshwa kwamanethiwekhi kagesi esimanje futhi kuvumela ukucwiliswa okuphelele endaweni yemvelo yeziqhingi ngezikhathi zasekuseni.
Ingqalasizinda kanye nezindawo zokubuka kuqoqo leziqhingi
Ilhas Canárias uhlanganise isikhundla sobuholi bomhlaba wonke engxenyeni yezokuvakasha kwezinkanyezi ngokusebenzisa umthetho oqinile wokuvikela isibhakabhaka ebusuku, okhawulela ukukhishwa kokukhanya kokwenziwa. Izivakashi nabacwaningi ngokuyinhloko bafuna izindawo zokubuka ezitholakala ngaphezu kongqimba lwamafu, lapho umoya ongatholakali kalula unikeza izimo ezicacile ezicacile. I-Parque Nacional do Teide, etholakala esiqhingini sase-Tenerife, inikeza ingqalasizinda ephelele enemibono esayiniwe eqinisekisa ukubuka okungavimbeki kuzo zonke izinkomba. Esiqhingini esingu-La Palma, isifunda esingu-Muchachos siyikhaya lezinye zezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesibonakude samazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni, ezizuza ebumnyameni obuphelele kanye nokuzinza okushisayo. Áreas izindawo eziqhelile, njengezindawo eziphakeme ezingu-El Hierro kanye no-Maciço wezi-Famara ku-Lanzarote, nazo zithola izingqapheli zababukeli abafuna ukugqama kokukhanya kwe-volcano phakathi kwentaba-mlilo of the Oceano Atlântico, ukudala indawo ekahle kukho kokubili ucwaningo lwezemfundo nokuthwebula kwezwe.
Imishini yokubona yokuqapha umcimbi
Ukuqapha okubonakalayo kokugcwala kwenyanga kuqeda isidingo sokutshalwa kwezimali kumishini yokubona eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukukhanya okukhulu kwesathelayithi kuvumela ukukhonjwa kwezakhiwo eziyinhloko ze-topographic, njengethafa elikhulu le-basalt elimnyama, ngokuqondile ngeso lenyama kunoma iyiphi indawo ephakeme eziqhingini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-binoculars noma izibonakude ezincane ze-ateur kukhulisa amandla okubona ama-craters endaweni yoguquko phakathi kokukhanya nesithunzi. Abathwebuli bezithombe abangochwepheshe basebenzisa izihlungi ezithile zokunciphisa ukuxhopha kanye nama-tripods azinzile ukuze bathwebule indawo Yomhlaba ekhanyiswe inkanyezi ngaphandle kokudalula isithombe ngokweqile.
Umthelela wezomnotho emkhakheni wezinsizakalo zasendaweni
Ukuhlangana kwesimo sezinkanyezi nesikhathi samaholide andwe kudala ukwanda okukhulu kokubhukwa kwamahhotela kanye nenkontileka yezokuthutha eziqhingini. Abaphathi bendawo baqinisa amathimba ezokuphepha kanye neziqondiso eziqiwini zikazwelonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okuhlelekile kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezikhathi zokubhekwa kwasekuseni, nokugcina ubuqotho bezindawo zokongiwa kwemvelo.
