Shekarar 2026 tana kawo dama da dama don lura da ruwan zafi a cikin watanni daban-daban. Manyan sun hada da Líridas a watan Afrilu, Perseidas a watan Agusta, Orionídeas a watan Oktoba, Leônidas a watan Nuwamba da Geminídeas a watan Disamba. Essas ayyuka suna faruwa ne a lokacin da Terra ke ketare yankuna na ƙurar da tauraro mai wutsiya ko asteroids suka bari, wanda ke haifar da yanayin harbin taurari yayin shiga sararin samaniya.
Masu sha’awar astronomy suna tsara zama a wurare masu ƙarancin ƙarancin haske don haɓaka damar kallo. Yanayin wata yana wakiltar wani muhimmin abu, kamar yadda hasken wata zai iya rage hangen nesa na meteors masu rauni. A cikin 2026, kwanakin da yawa sun zo daidai da yanayin wata mai kyau wanda ke ba da damar ingantacciyar lura a cikin dare da safiya.
- Lyrids suna kololuwa tsakanin 22 ga Afrilu zuwa 23rd
- Perseids ya yi girma tsakanin 12 ga Agusta zuwa 13 ga Agusta
- Orionids kololuwa tsakanin 21 ga Oktoba zuwa 22 ga Oktoba
- Leonidas yana kololuwa tsakanin Nuwamba 17th da 18th
- Geminids sun yi girma tsakanin Disamba 13th da 14th
Wadannan lokuttan suna mayar da hankali kan iyakar aiki, kodayake meteors na iya bayyana ‘yan kwanaki kafin ko bayan kololuwar.
Sharuɗɗan Lunar sun yarda da lura da Perseidas
Meteor shawa Perseidas yana faruwa kowace shekara a watan Agusta kuma yawanci yana samar da meteors 100 a kowace awa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. A cikin 2026 kololuwar tana faruwa tare da sabon wata, wanda ke kawar da tsangwama daga hasken wata kuma yana inganta yanayin sararin samaniya gaba ɗaya. Observadores Sau da yawa lura da ƙwallon wuta masu haske yayin wannan taron.
Hasken ruwan sama yana cikin ƙungiyar taurari Perseu, wanda ke tashi a sararin arewa maso gabas cikin dare. Ayyukan yana ƙara daga 12th zuwa 13 ga Agusta, tare da mafi kyawun kallo a farkon safiya na 13th. Muitos meteors suna barin ingantattun hanyoyi masu haske, waɗanda ke jan hankalin masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu kallo.
Wannan haɗuwa da manyan kudade da sararin samaniya ya sa taron ya zama mafi dacewa a cikin shekara a yankuna da yawa. Astrônomos Amateurs sun ba da shawarar guje wa amfani da na’urorin lantarki don kiyaye karɓuwar idanu zuwa duhu.
Asalin da halaye na Orionídeas da Leônidas
Orionídeas ya samo asali ne daga barbashi daga tauraruwa mai wutsiya Halley da kololuwa tsakanin Oktoba 21 da 22. Watan tsakiyar wata yana farawa da sassafe na 22nd, wanda ke ba da yanayi mai kyau don ganin sauri, meteors mai haske tare da hanyoyi masu gani. Matsakaicin adadin yana kusa da meteors 20 a kowace awa.
Mai haskakawa kusa da ƙungiyar taurari Órion yana son kallo bayan tsakar dare. Muitos Masu sha’awar yin rikodin waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru tare da kayan aiki masu sauƙi ko kawai kallo kai tsaye. As Leônidas, bi da bi, yana faruwa a watan Nuwamba kuma yana nuna meteors masu sauri waɗanda zasu iya barin saƙo mai dorewa.
Watan farkon kwata yana faɗuwa da tsakar dare a lokacin mafi girma tsakanin 17 ga Nuwamba zuwa 18 ga Nuwamba. Matsakaicin adadin da aka saba yana kusa da meteors 15 a cikin sa’a guda, kodayake lamarin ya riga ya sami barkewar annobar a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Tauraron mai wutsiya mai alhakin zai sake kusantar Sol a cikin 2030s, wanda ke iyakance tsammanin hadari a cikin wannan sake zagayowar.
Geminids suna fitowa a ƙarshen shekara
Meteor shawa Geminídeas yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan aiki da daidaito, tare da yuwuwar fiye da meteors 100 a kowace awa. Kololuwa a cikin 2026 yana faruwa ne tsakanin 13 ga Disamba zuwa 14 ga Disamba, tare da jinjirin wata wanda ke faɗuwa da farkon maraice kuma baya tsoma baki tare da babban abin dubawa. Mai haskakawa a cikin taurarin taurari Gêmeos yana da tsayi a sararin sama daga tsakar dare zuwa gaba.
Ba kamar yawancin ruwan sama ba, ana iya lura da ayyukan Geminídeas kafin tsakar dare a darare masu kyau. Meteors galibi suna nuna launuka daban-daban da tsananin haske. Sua asalin asteroid 3200 Phaethon ya sa taron ya zama na musamman, kamar yadda yawancin sauran shawa ke fitowa daga tauraro mai wutsiya.
Masu kallo a wurare daban-daban na iya yin rikodin yawancin ayyukan lokacin da sararin sama ya bayyana. Haɗuwa da haɓaka mai girma da yanayin wata mai dacewa ya kamata ya jawo hankali na musamman a Arewacin Hemisphere, amma kuma yana ba da damar ra’ayi kaɗan a wasu yankuna.
Nasihu masu amfani don kallon meteor
Wuraren da ke nesa da birane suna ba da sakamako mafi kyau yayin rage gurɓataccen haske. Idanun suna buƙatar kusan mintuna 30 don dacewa da duhu gabaɗaya, lokacin da yakamata a guji fitilu na wucin gadi. Kujerar da ke kwance tana taimakawa wajen kula da kwanciyar hankali yayin dogon zama.
Tufafi masu ɗumi da barguna suna ba da kariya daga sanyin dare, musamman a lokacin kaka da lokacin sanyi. Meteoros na iya bayyana a kowace hanya a cikin sararin sama, ko da yake sun mai da hankali a kusa da annuri. Hakuri yana ba ku damar ɗaukar wasan kwaikwayon ta halitta ba tare da buƙatar kayan aiki na yau da kullun ba.
Hasashen kusufin rana gaba daya na watan Agusta
Jimlar kusufin rana na 12 ga Agusta, 2026 yana faruwa a kusa da lokacin Perseidas kuma yana haifar da ƙarin sha’awa tsakanin masu kallo. Za a iya ganin abin da ya faru a cikin jimlar jimlar da ta ƙunshi sassa na Groenlândia, Islândia da arewacin Espanha, tare da ganuwa a wasu yankuna na Europa da kewaye. Daidaiton ɗan lokaci yana haifar da tambayoyi game da yuwuwar kallon meteors yayin lokacin jimla a takamaiman wurare.
Masana taurari suna lura da yanayi don haɗa abubuwan biyu idan zai yiwu. Sabon wata da ke hade da husufin yana karfafa duhun sararin samaniya a daren da ke kusa, wanda ke amfana da kallon taurari masu harbi. Entusiastas shirin tafiye-tafiye zuwa wurare tare da kyakkyawan ganuwa na duka abubuwan mamaki lokacin da yanayi ya ba da izini.
Meteor shawa yana wakiltar wani abu mai maimaitawa wanda ya haifar da hulɗar Terra tare da tarkace sararin samaniya. Partículas girman yashi yana ƙonewa a sararin samaniya kuma yana samar da hanyoyi masu haske da aka sani da tauraro mai harbi. Makullin nasara ya rage zabar wuri mai duhu da sauran haƙuri cikin dare.
