NgoLwesithathu, Nasa yethula i-mission Artemis II, ezothumela osomkhathi abane emzileni wenyanga okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-50. I-Rocket Space Launch System (SLS) ene-capsule Orion isuka ku-Centro Espacial Kennedy, ku-Flórida, Estados Unidos, iwindi lokuqalisa elivuliwe kusukela ngo-6:24 pm ngesikhathi sendawo. Izisebenzi ezakhiwe yi-Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch kanye ne-Artemis0 zizohlola izinhlelo zemikhumbi-mkhathi ezibucayi cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.
Amalungiselelo ayaqhubeka njengoba Orion’s hatch isivaliwe futhi osomkhathi bahlezi ezihlalweni zabo. I-Equipes iqedele ukufuthela i-rocket nge-propellant, inqoba izinselelo zomlando zokuvuza kwe-hydrogen. Condições Izibikezelo zezulu zibonisa u-80% wokufaneleka kokusuka.
- Abasebenzi bahlanganisa indoda yokuqala emnyama, owesifazane wokuqala kanye nomuntu wokuqala waseCanada ukuhamba ibanga elide kangaka emkhathini.
- I-Mission ayikuboni kusengaphambili ukufika enyangeni, egxile ekuhloleni ukwesekwa kwempilo nesivikelo sokushisa.
- I-trajectory enezimo eziyisishiyagalombili iqinisekisa ukubuya kwamahhala ngenxa yesenzo samandla adonsela phansi enyanga.
Amalungiselelo okugcina kuphedi yokuqalisa
Amaqembu asuka ku-Nasa aqede ukuhlanzwa kokugcina endaweni ye-capsule Orion ukuze aqede noma yiziphi izinto ezingaphazamisa umgomo. Osomkhathi badlule ku-Sala Branca, lapho balandele khona isiko ngokusayina udonga ngepeni ngaphambi kokugibela. Verificações ukuxhumana kanye nokungabi bikho kwemfucumfucu eduze nendawo yokuchasela kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi.
Isistimu yokunqanyulwa kwendiza, enesibopho sokucekela phansi i-rocket uma kwenzeka ichezuka ngendlela eyingozi, ithole ukuxazululwa kokwehluleka okuphawulwe emahoreni adlule. Engenheiros isebenze endaweni yokulawula ukuphepha futhi yaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwensiza ebalulekile yokuvikela umphakathi.
https://twitter.com/NASA/status/2039387543544758736?ref_src=twsrc%5EtfwImininingwane yabasebenzi bomlando
U-Reid Wiseman uyala umsebenzi, no-Victor Glover njengomshayeli. Christina Koch usebenza njengochwepheshe bemishini, njengoba kwenza Jeremy Hansen, kusukela ku-Agência Espacial Canadense. Ukwehlukahlukana kwethimba kuphawula inqubekelaphambili engokomfanekiso ekuhloleni kwenyanga okuphethwe abantu.
Izingubo zasemkhathini eziwolintshi zivumela ukuphila kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisithupha esimweni esiphuthumayo ngokunikeza umoya, amanzi kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza. Indicador ithoyizi elinamandla adonsela phansi elinguziro elibizwa ngokuthi Rise lihamba nabasebenzi njengento evamile.
Mission trajectory kanye nezinjongo zobuchwepheshe
Ngemva kokuzungeza kokuqala okubili ku-Terra, umkhumbi-mkhathi uqonda lapho kuhlangana khona inyanga kumzila wamahhala wokubuya. Endaweni yayo eseduze, u-Lua ubonakala kosomkhathi obungangosayizi webhasikithi obonwa ngobude bengalo. Umzila uzungeza ohlangothini olufihliwe lwesathelayithi yemvelo.
Ukuhlola kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kwempilo, ukuzulazula, ukuxhumana nokusebenza kwesivikelo sokushisa ekungeneni kabusha kwe-atmospheric. Exposição ukuya emisebeni ye-cosmic kanye nemithelela ye-microgravity, njengokuncipha kwesisindo samathambo, izobhekwa ngesikhathi sendiza cishe yezinsuku eziyishumi.
Ukudla kwabasebenzi kubandakanya izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukumosha. I-Sistemas kanye ne-Orion zithola ukuhlolwa komuntu okokuqala ngqa, zilungiselela inhlabathi yemishini yokufika yenyanga ezayo.
Izici zokusebenza nokubonakala kokuqaliswa
Inkundla yokuqalisa inobhasikidi abaphuthumayo abafana ne-gondola ukuze kukhishwe osomkhathi ngokushesha. I-Visibilidade yokuvuka kwerokhethi ikhawulelwe kwababukele ku-Flórida naseningizimu ye-Geórgia, kuya ngemizuzwana ngemuva kokusuka.
Ukusakazwa bukhoma kulandela umcimbi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa isignali eqondile evela ku-Nasa. Equipes iqapha yonke imingcele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kokuqala.
Ukuhlelwa kwezikhathi kwakamuva kwamalungiselelo
Osomkhathi baqale usuku ngemisebenzi yokuphumula, efana nemidlalo yamakhadi, ngaphambi kokugqoka amasudi abo. Abastecimento we-SLS waqedwa ngaphandle kwezigameko ezinkulu, naphezu komlando wezinselelo zobuchwepheshe emizamweni yangaphambilini.
Umlayezo wokukhuthaza uqhamuke kuziphathimandla, ugqamisa iqhaza lemishini ekuqhubekiseleni phambili umsebenzi wokuhlola indawo. Verificações Ukuvuza kokugcina kukaphethiloli kwenzeke usuku lonke, kugunyazwe ukuqhubeka.
I-Mission Artemis II imele isinyathelo esibambekayo ohlelweni okuhloswe ngalo ukubuyisela okusimeme ku-Lua kanye nokulungiselela ukuhlola okujulile kusistimu sonozungezilanga.