Indasteri ea lipapali tsa video e tlaleha metsamao ea morao-rao mabapi le nts’etsopele ea sesebelisoa se secha se shebaneng le ts’ebetso e phahameng. Informações Mekhoa e qaqileng e supa ho thehoeng ha hardware e khonang ho tsamaisa lipapali ka tlhaho, e suthela hole le mokhoa oa phetiso ea maru. Morero ona o kenyelletsa litšebelisano ‘moho le bahlahisi ba semiconductor ho netefatsa katleho ea matla le bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba ho sebetsa.
Mmaraka oa li-portable console o ntse o tsoela pele ho hola ka potlako ka ho kenella ha lik’hamphani tse ‘maloa tsa theknoloji. Tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse fanang ka boiphihlelo ba likhomphutha tsa desktop le li-consoles ka sebopeho sa komporo e tsamaisa boenjiniere ba likarolo tse ncha. Maikutlo a hajoale a Baetsi ke ho leka-lekanya bophelo ba betri le ho fana ka litšoantšo tse rarahaneng ho li-skrini tse nyane.
Litlhaloso tsa morao-rao li bonts’a ts’ebeliso ea meaho ea ts’ebetso ea moloko o latelang. Lintlha li senola litlhophiso tsa memori le likarolo tsa litšoantšo tsa khomphutha tse fetang maemo a hajoale a lisebelisoa tsa mohala. Leano lena le ikemiselitse ho hapa bamameli ba batlang ho tsamaea ntle le ho senya botšepehi ba pono le sekhahla sa foreimi motsotsoana.
Mehaho ea ho sebetsa le matla a matla
Moko-taba oa sistimi e ncha e ipapisitse le yuniti e potlakileng ea ts’ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng hammoho le AMD. Chip e sebelisa mokhoa oa ho etsa li-nanometer tse tharo, tse lumellang hore palo e kholoanyane ea li-transistors e abeloe sebakeng se fokolitsoeng. Tlhophiso e kenyelletsa li-cores tse tšeletseng tse ipapisitseng le meralo ea Zen 6, e arotsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla nakong ea mefuta e fapaneng ea ts’ebeliso.
Tse ‘nè tsa li-cores tsena li etselitsoe ts’ebetso e phahameng, ho thunya nakong ea tatelano ea papali e hlokang fisiks e matla le ts’ebetso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso. Li-cores tse ling tse peli li sebetsa li tsepamisitse maikutlo ho sebetsa hantle ha matla, ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e ka morao le ho tsamaisa sistimi ea ts’ebetso. Karohano ea Essa e tiisa hore sesebelisoa se boloka mocheso o lekaneng le ho eketsa nako ea tšebeliso hole le li-sockets.
Bokhoni ba litšoantšo le mahlale a ho lekanya
Tlhahiso ea litšoantšo e etsoa ke yuniti ea litšoantšo e ipapisitseng le meralo ea RDNA 5, e ikamahanyang ka ho khetheha bakeng sa sebopeho se nkehang habonolo. Karolo e na le likarolo tse leshome le metso e tšeletseng tsa likhomphutha tse sebetsang ka maqhubu a pakeng tsa 1.6 GHz le 2.0 GHz. Essa bokhoni bo lumella ho etsoa ha litlotla tse rarahaneng ka tšehetso ea mabone a morao-rao le theknoloji ea shading.
E ‘ngoe ea liphapang tse ka sehloohong tsa hardware ke kopanyo ea PlayStation Spectral Super Resolution, theknoloji ea ho lekanya litšoantšo e thehiloeng ho bohlale ba maiketsetso. Sistimi e sekaseka liforeimi tse fanoeng ka liqeto tse tlase ebe e li hlophisa bocha ka litlhaloso tse phahameng pele e li hlahisa skrineng. Ts’ebetso e fokotsa haholo mojaro ho processor ea mantlha ea litšoantšo.
Ho ba teng ha li-unit tse inehetseng ho latella mahlaseli ho boetse ho etsa sebopeho sa chip. Karolo e lekanya boits’oaro ba leseli ka nako ea nnete, e hlahisa likhatiso le meriti e nang le maemo a holimo a nnete. Motsoako oa bohlale ba maiketsetso bo lekanyang le ho latella mahlaseli a hardware ho emela tsoelopele e kholo ea tekheniki bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse sebelisang libeteri.
Mehopolo e kopaneng le polokelo ea lebelo le holimo
Tsamaiso ea data ea sistimi e sebelisa li-gigabyte tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mene tsa memori ea LPDDR5X. Essa Palo e kholo ea RAM e arolelanoa lipakeng tsa processor e bohareng le yuniti ea litšoantšo, e nolofalletsang phihlello e potlakileng ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho tsamaisa software. Khokahano ea li-bits tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli a metso e robeli e sebetsa ka lebelo la phetisetso ea li-megatransfer tse likete tse supileng le makholo a mahlano ka motsotsoana.
Li-bandwidth tse hlahisoang ke tlhophiso ena li felisa litšitiso tse atileng lits’ebetsong tse nkehang tse fetileng. Baetsi ba lipapali ba fumana bolokolohi bo eketsehileng ba ho kenya libopeho tse phahameng le libaka tse bulehileng tsa lefatše ntle le moroallo. Meaho e kopaneng ea memori e nolofatsa ts’ebetso ea ho hlophisa le ho ikamahanya le litlotla tse teng ho sebopeho se secha.
Sebaka sa polokelo ea ka hare se nka theknoloji ea lebelo le phahameng la solid-state drive, ho latela maemo a NVMe. Lebelo la ho bala le ho ngola data le fokotsa haholo linako tsa ho jarolla, ho lumella ho fetoha hang hang lipakeng tsa libaka tse fapaneng tsa lipapali. Sistimi ea faele e ntlafalitsoe ho sebetsana le lipakete tse kholo tsa data khafetsa.
Sebopeho sa hardware se fana ka maikutlo a ho lumellana le matsoalloa a lilaebrari tsa lipapali ho tloha melokong e fetileng, ka ho khetheha lihlooho tse entsoeng bakeng sa PlayStation 4 le PlayStation 5. Bokhoni ba ho sebetsa bo tala bo kopantsoeng le lebelo la polokelo bo tiisa hore software ena e tsamaisana le ntlafatso ea ts’ebetso. Sesebelisoa se felisa tlhoko ea khokahano ea inthanete e sa feleng ho fihlella lethathamong le ka sehloohong.
Ho ema ‘marakeng oa lisebelisoa tsa mohala
Boemo ba hajoale ba hardware ea hajoale bo laoloa ke lisebelisoa tse sebetsang joalo ka likhomphutha tse kopaneng, tse tsamaisang lits’ebetso tse bulehileng le sethala sa kabo ea lipapali tsa dijithale. Dispositivos joalo ka Steam Deck le ROG Ally li behile tebello e ncha har’a bareki, ho paka bokhoni ba tekheniki ba ho bapala lipapali tsa tekanyetso e phahameng ho li-skrini tse supileng ho isa ho tse robeli. Ho kena ha thepa e nang le meralo e koetsoeng le e ntlafalitsoeng e fetola matla a tlholisano, e fana ka mokhoa o mong o tsepamisitsoeng ho botsitso ba software le maemo a boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi. Boenjiniere ba moralo o mocha bo ikemiselitse ho hlola mefokolo ea ts’ebetso e fumanoang ho bahlolisani ka kotloloho ka ho fana ka litefiso tse sa fetoheng le liqeto tse phahameng tsa matsoalloa. Leano lena le kenyelletsa ho hohela batšehetsi ba theknoloji ka bobeli le bamameli ba setso ba khomphutha ba batlang katoloso ea laeborari ea bona ea lipapali bakeng sa maeto kapa maeto a letsatsi le letsatsi.
Phetoho ea nalane ea li-portable e bonts’a phetoho e hlakileng ho tloha lipapaling tse ntlafalitsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa sethala sa mehala ho ea ho lihlooho tse ts’oanang le tsa mofuta oa komporo. PlayStation Portable le PS Vita li lekile ho atametsa lintlha tsena tse peli ka linako tse fapaneng, empa li ile tsa thulana le mefokolo ea lisebelisoa le litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea mecha ea litaba. Moetso oa sejoale-joale o ipapisitse le kabo ea dijithale le khokahano ea tsoelopele ka li-server tse hole. Sesebelisoa se secha se tlatsa lekhalo le siiloeng ke PlayStation Portal, e sebetsang feela joalo ka moamoheli oa video ea itšetlehileng ka khokahanyo e kholo e hokahantsoeng le marang-rang a tšoanang. Bokhoni ba ts’ebetso ea sebaka seo bo khutlisetsa ho ts’oaroa ha ‘nete ho mosebelisi, ho lumella sesebelisoa hore se sebelisoe libakeng tse se nang marang-rang a lebelo le phahameng, joalo ka lifofane le libaka tse hole, ho kopanya boikemelo ba hardware.
Ho kopanya theknoloji le nts’etsopele ea software
Ho theha tikoloho e kopaneng ea nts’etsopele ho etsa hore mosebetsi oa li-studio tsa mananeo o be bonolo, kaha joale ba khona ho lebisa boiteko ba bona ho meaho e tsebahalang le e ngotsoeng ka bongata. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho AMD Zen le meralo ea RDNA ho lumella lienjineri tsa sejoale-joale tsa litšoantšo tse kang Unreal Engine hore li nchafatsoe ka likhohlano tse nyane tsa tekheniki. Lisebelisoa tsa nts’etsopele tse abeloang balekane ba khoebo li kenyelletsa mekhoa e ikhethileng ea ho kenya ts’ebetsong ho lekanya litšoantšo tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso, ho netefatsa hore le lihlopha tse nyane li ka fumana molemo o moholo ho hardware. Ho beakanya likarolo tsa kahare ho fokotsa nako e hlokahalang bakeng sa liteko tsa taolo ea boleng, kaha ha ho na phapang lipakeng tsa likarolo tse tla fihla ho moreki oa ho qetela. Sistimi ea ts’ebetso ea sesebelisoa e hahiloe ho tloha fatše ho ea holimo ho ea ho litsamaiso tsa ‘mele, ho felisa tlhoko ea li-interfaces tse thata tsa ho ama kapa li-emulators tsa mouse. Tsamaiso ea matla ea boemo ba software e lula e beha leihlo mosebetsi oa processor, e lokisa maqhubu a ts’ebetso ka likaroloana tsa motsotsoana ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng. Pholiso ea sistimi e ipapisitse le moralo o tsoetseng pele oa mocheso, o tsamaisang phallo ea moea ka khutso le ka bokhabane, ho boloka libaka li kopane le matsoho a mosebelisi mochesong o monate. Letoto la lintlafatso tsa tekheniki ha le behe sesebelisoa joalo ka sesebelisoa feela, empa e le sethala se ikemetseng se khonang ho boloka potoloho ea sona ea tokollo le lintlafatso tsa software lilemong tse ‘maloa tse tlang.
Litebello tsa ho lokolla le kemiso ea tlhahiso
Karolo ea tlhahlobo ea ka hare e tsoela pele ka kopano ea li-prototypes tse sebetsang tse hlahlobang ho tšoarella ha likarolo le ergonomics ea chassis. Mehala ea kopano e itokisetsa mohato oa tlhahiso ea bongata, ho lokisa lits’ebetso tsa lithography bakeng sa li-chips tsa nanometer tse tharo. Tokiso ea leano e fana ka maikutlo a hore sesebelisoa se tla latela phetoho ea tlhaho ho moloko o latelang oa li-desktop consoles, ho theha lelapa la lihlahisoa tse hokahaneng. Tsamaiso ea phepelo ea lefats’e e sebetsa ho netefatsa boteng ba mohopolo oa lebelo le holimo le lipontšo tse tsoetseng pele tsa tharollo ho fihlela tlhoko e lebelletsoeng ea pele.
Lintlha mabapi le sebopeho le tšebeliso
Sebopeho sa litsamaiso tsa ‘mele se latela mokhoa oa ergonomic o thehiloeng ke indasteri, o kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tsa analog tse nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho hanyetsa le li-levers tsa tataiso tse phahameng. Moralo oa sesebelisoa o etelletsa pele ho leka-lekana ha boima ba ‘mele, ho aba likarolo tsa ka hare ka tsela ea ho qoba mokhathala oa matsoho nakong ea tšebeliso ea nako e telele. Skrine se seholo se sebelisa liphanele tse nang le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho khatholla, se netefatsang litšoantšo tsa mokelikeli le likarabo tse potlakileng ho litaelo tsa sebapali.
Khokahano e se nang mohala e kenyelletsa maemo a morao-rao a marang-rang a sebaka sa lehae le Bluetooth, e nolofalletsang tšebeliso ea li-headset tse tlase le ho hokahanya ha data ka potlako. Sistimi e kopaneng ea molumo e na le libui tsa stereo tse maemong a matle ho theha moea oa ho qoelisoa ka metsing. Betri ea boemo bo holimo e ts’ehetsa ho tjhaja kapele, e fokotsa nako eo sesebelisoa sa hau se hlokang ho hokeloa mohloling oa matla.
