After 38 days at Gemelli Hospital in Rome, Pope Francis, aged 88, may be discharged this Sunday, March 23, if his recovery remains stable. Admitted on February 14 with bilateral pneumonia, the pontiff has shown significant improvement in recent days, according to the medical team overseeing his condition. The potential release from the hospital, marking one of the longest stays for a pope in recent history, rekindles hope among the faithful and signals progress in a case once deemed critical.
Pope Francis’ health journey has been fraught with challenges. What began as bronchitis quickly escalated into a severe lung infection, resulting in four acute respiratory crises. Despite the seriousness of the diagnosis, doctors have praised the Pope’s resilience, noting his positive response to intensive treatment, including antibiotics and respiratory support. On Friday, a series of tests revealed reduced lung inflammation, paving the way for the planned discharge.
Pope Francis, who was fighting double pneumonia, suffered four acute attacks of what the Vatican called "respiratory crises" during his time in hospital https://t.co/vzXO4MCKB4 pic.twitter.com/Zau3OyyPd4
— Reuters (@Reuters) March 23, 2025
Should the discharge proceed this Sunday, it will follow a “protected discharge” protocol, with an immediate return to the Casa Santa Marta in the Vatican. However, full recovery will require ongoing care. The Pope is expected to follow a two-month rest period, incorporating respiratory physiotherapy to strengthen his lungs and exercises to restore his voice, weakened by the prolonged hospital stay.
A hospitalization filled with obstacles
Pope Francis’ stay at Gemelli Hospital began quietly with a routine check-up in mid-February. The situation deteriorated rapidly as bronchitis evolved into bilateral pneumonia, confirmed by February 17. High fever, breathing difficulties, and an infection affecting both lungs defined the early weeks. Over the 38 days, he underwent procedures like pleural drainage to remove fluid buildup and relied on oxygen support for an extended period.
The medical team opted for a conservative approach, avoiding invasive procedures due to the pontiff’s advanced age. This strategy paid off: by last week, tests showed a marked decrease in infection signs, with improved oxygenation levels. Still, the discharge hinges on a final evaluation scheduled for Sunday morning, which will determine if Francis is fit to leave.
Intensive care and global support
While hospitalized, the Vatican mobilized a wave of support, including mass prayers and messages from religious and political leaders worldwide. In Rome, crowds gathered daily at St. Peter’s Square for updates on his condition. Last Wednesday, Francis recorded a brief audio message for pilgrims, thanking them for their affection and calling for interfaith unity.
Even bedridden, the Pope adapted his routine. He received daily Vatican briefings and followed news via a small radio. During moments of clarity, he signed simple documents, staying engaged within the limits of his illness.
- Key challenges faced:
- Bilateral pneumonia affecting both lungs.
- Four acute respiratory crises over 38 days.
- Extended oxygen use, impacting his voice.
- Pleural drainage required to relieve lung pressure.
What to expect after a potential discharge
If discharged this Sunday, Pope Francis will return to the Vatican with a scaled-back schedule. Doctors advise avoiding public engagements for at least two months, including general audiences and major liturgical events. Easter, falling on March 30 this year, will likely be led by a designated representative, as Francis won’t be fit to preside.
Respiratory physiotherapy will be central to his recovery. Experts estimate a minimum of 60 days of daily exercises to restore lung capacity, diminished by the infection. Additionally, his hoarse and weakened voice will require targeted work with speech therapists to regain strength, vital for his role as a spiritual leader.
Timeline of Francis’ hospitalization
Track the key moments of the Pope’s 38-day hospital stay:
- February 14: Admitted for routine tests, diagnosed with bronchitis.
- February 17: Bilateral pneumonia confirmed, intensive treatment begins.
- February 25: First acute respiratory crisis, followed by pleural drainage.
- March 10: Temporary improvement, but a new crisis prompts treatment adjustments.
- March 18: Tests show reduced inflammation, discharge planning begins.
- March 23: Scheduled discharge date, pending final assessment.
Impact on the Vatican and the Catholic Church
The Pope’s extended absence sparked discussions about succession in the Vatican, though no official statements have emerged. At 88, Francis has faced prior health issues, including colon surgery in 2021, yet remains a pivotal figure in the Catholic Church. Senior cardinals have stepped in to manage the Holy See’s operations during his hospitalization.
A discharge this Sunday also eases preparations for Holy Week. While Francis is unlikely to participate directly, the Vatican is arranging alternative celebrations, including online broadcasts for the faithful. The goal is a gradual return to duties, prioritizing his health over haste.
Resilience and faith amid adversity
Francis’ fight against pneumonia has been closely monitored by doctors and clergy alike. Despite his age and complications, his strength surprised healthcare professionals. In recent days, he began walking around his room with a cane, a promising sign of regained mobility.
The potential discharge this Sunday is both a medical triumph and a symbolic milestone for millions of Catholics. In recent messages, Francis emphasized patience and hope—values he embodied throughout his ordeal. If all goes as planned, his departure from Gemelli Hospital will be marked by a quiet ceremony, avoiding crowds to honor rest guidelines.
Next steps in recovery
With discharge on the horizon, attention shifts to rehabilitation. Alongside physiotherapy, Francis will follow a nutrient-rich diet to regain weight lost during his 38-day stay. Doctors will also watch for potential pneumonia aftereffects, such as chronic fatigue or secondary infections, common in elderly patients post-severe illness.
- Planned measures for the coming months:
- Absolute rest for 60 days with limited activities.
- Daily respiratory physiotherapy to bolster lung function.
- Speech therapy to restore vocal strength.
- Nutrient-focused diet for physical recovery.
The hospital exit, if confirmed this Sunday, closes a tough chapter for Francis but opens one of intensive home care. As the world awaits his full return, his perseverance through illness stands as a testament to determination.
