I-QCon London 2026 ibalule ixabiso elifihliweyo leengxaki ezikruqulayo kubunjineli besoftware, nge Yinka Omole, Ingcaphephe yaxoxa ukuba iinjineli kufuneka zibeke phambili imiba esisiseko nephindaphindwayo endaweni yokusukela iiteknoloji ezihamba phambili. Indlela ye-Essa yakha ubuchwephesha obuhlala buhleli kwaye ivelisa ixabiso elizinzileyo kwimibutho, nanjengoko izixhobo ezifana ne-AI zihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Unikezelo lwenzeka ngexesha lomsitho kwi-Londres kwaye kwajongwa ukuba iingxaki ezibonakala ziqhelekile zidlula njani iintsingiselo ezidlulayo kwimpembelelo yexesha elide.
Ubuchwephesha bobunjineli besoftware buyaqhubeka nokwanda nangona uqikelelo oluphindaphindiweyo lokuhla kwayo. Inani labaphuhlisi behlabathi lihambile ukusuka malunga nezigidi ezili-14 ngo-2019 ukuya malunga nezigidi ezingama-21 ngo-2025. Endala Previsões, efana ne-Herbert Simon ngo-1965 malunga noomatshini abathatha imisebenzi yengqondo okanye i-Dario Amodei ngo-2025 malunga ne-AI yokubhala ngokupheleleyo, uninzi lwekhowudi aluzange lufike ngokupheleleyo. Engenheiros egxile kwizinto ezingundoqo ziqokelela ulwazi oludluliswayo phakathi kobugcisa obahlukeneyo kunye namashishini.
Iingxaki eziqhubekayo ezichaza ikhondo lomsebenzi
Iinjineli ezenza utyalo-mali kwiiklasi zeengxaki ezihlala zihleli ziphuhlisa ubuchwephesha obuqokelelana ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Conceitos efana nokwenziwa kwedatha, ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, ukusasazwa kunye nolungelelwaniso lokuhamba komsebenzi kuvela kwakhona kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ferramentas itshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa le mingeni ingundoqo ihlala izinzile kwaye yenza izisombululo ezomeleleyo.
Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji efana nePostgreSQL ibonisa lo mgaqo. I-Inicialmente yogqunywe yi-MySQL kwi-LAMP stack, i-PostgreSQL ifumene ukomelela ngokubeka phambili ukuchaneka, iziqinisekiso zentengiselwano kunye nokwandiswa. I-Recursos njengokukhangela okubhaliweyo okugcweleyo, inkxaso ye-JSON, kunye nezandiso ze-vector ze-AI zibandakanyiwe ngaphandle kweenguqu ezibukhali kwizakhiwo. Essa iqhinga livumele uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kwiimfuno ezintsha.
Imizekelo yokwenene yempumelelo egxile kwizinto ezibalulekileyo
I-WhatsApp ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle ekuphatheni izigidigidi zemiyalezo yemihla ngemihla isebenzisa i-Erlang, ulwimi olwaphuhliswa ngo-1980 ngu-Ericsson kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo oluphezulu. Após ukufunyanwa ngu-Facebook ngo-2014, iqonga ligcine iqela elicuthiweyo leenjineli ezingama-32. Ukhetho lulungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zokusasazwa komyalezo wehlabathi kwaye kuthintelwe ubunzima obungeyomfuneko.
I-Amazon iphinde yahlaziya umgangatho wayo wohlalutyo lwesakhiwo sevidiyo kwi-Prime Video. Inicialmente, isebenzise isisombululo esisasazwayo somncedisi kunye ne-AWS Step Functions kunye ne-Lambda, kodwa ijongene nokulinda ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwelizwe. Ukufudukela kwi-ECS kunye nemisebenzi yememori yanciphisa iindleko malunga ne-90% kunye nokuphindaphinda kabini. Simplificações ke ngoko beka phambili uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngaphezu kobuchwephesha.
Imingcipheko yokulandela iindaba ngaphandle kwemilinganiselo
Inkqubo epheleleyo yokubhala ngokutsha kaninzi ivelisa ilahleko enkulu. Imeko ye-Netscape kwiminyaka yee-1990 ibonisa oku: ukubhala kwakhona isikhangeli kuthathe iminyaka kwaye kuthintele ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha ngexesha elibalulekileyo lokhuphiswano. Ulwazi olusebenzayo oluqokelelwe kwiimeko ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezigqibo zokwakha zalahleka, okubangele enye yeentlekele ezinkulu zesofthiwe kwimbali.
Ingcamango “yeempawu ezintsha”, ecetywayo nguDan McKinley, ilumkisa ngekhono elilinganiselweyo lemibutho yokwamkela ubugcisa obutsha. Cada isakhelo okanye iipateni zisebenzisa ithokheni entsha. Engenheiros kufuneka ibuze ukuba ingaba ukuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe ngowakho kusombulula iingxaki zokwenyani okanye kulandele nje iintsingiselo. Gastar iithokheni zigcina ngononophelo izibonelelo zemiba ebalulekileyo.
Iziseko ezixhathisa i-AI
Izakhono ezingundoqo ezifana nokubola kweenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo, ukuyila izakhiwo ezithembekileyo, kunye nokuvavanya ukuchaneka kugcina ukufaneleka kunye nezixhobo zekhowudi ze-AI. I-Técnicas ethile iyavela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukukwazi ukuqonda iingxaki ezisisiseko kukuvumela ukuba ukhokele amaqela kwaye unike izisombululo ezihlala zihleli. Engenheiros eneziseko eziluqilima kwizinto ezingundoqo iyaqhubeka ukuba kwindawo ebalaseleyo.
Kwiinkqubo zokuhlawula kunye neeplatifti zokuhlawula, iipatheni eziphindaphindiweyo zibandakanya ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanyathelo amaninzi kunye namaziko kumazwe afana nokuqalwa, ukucubungula, ukuvunywa okanye ukukhatywa. Ugxininiso kwiokhestra kunye noomatshini bakarhulumente boyisa ukuthembela kwizixhobo ezidlulayo. Essa umbono womeleza ukubaluleka kweengxaki ezibonakala njengesiqhelo kodwa zixhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.
