Ngalo Mvulo, i-Apple iqalise ukusebenzisa inkqubo entsha yokhuseleko lwedijithali ebizwa ngokuba luphuculo lokhuseleko lwangasemva kumgca wayo wezixhobo eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Inqaku lenzelwe ukuhambisa ukukhanya, iipakethi ezikhawulezayo phakathi kokukhutshwa okukhulu kwe-iOS, i-iPadOS, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ze-macOS. Ngokweenkcukacha zobuchwepheshe ezikhutshiweyo, isigaba sokuqala sokusebenza senzeke ngo-Matshi 17, sigxininise ngokukodwa ekulungiseni isiphene sokuhamba esichaphazela amacandelo abalulekileyo kwisakhiwo sesoftware yenkampani.
Eyona njongo iphambili yesi sicwangciso sitsha kukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo akufuneki kulinde iiveki ukuze kuthotywe iphakheji epheleleyo yohlaziyo lwesoftware. Ngokwenza kusebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwizixhobo ezisebenza kuguqulelo lwesixokelelwano 26.1, i-Apple inokukhusela iilayibrari zesixokelelwano kunye nenjini yeWebKit ngokuthuleyo nangokufanelekileyo. Indlela ye-X_NM3__X ijolise ekunciphiseni ifestile yokuvezwa kwizigidi zabasebenzisi kuhlaselo lwe-cyber olunokubakho olusebenzisa ikroba lemini engu-0 okanye iimposiso zengqiqo kwizikhangeli kunye nezicelo zemveli.
- Inkqubo isebenza rhoqo kwaye ingabonakali kumsebenzisi wokugqibela.
- Uhlaziyo lugxininisa kumacandelo afana ne-Safari, Mail kunye ne-App Store.
- Iteknoloji ivumela ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwiilayibrari zenkqubo ekwabelwana ngayo.
- Ifitsha inokulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisetingi zabucala zesixhobo.
Ukusebenza kobugcisa benkqubo yokukhusela engabonakaliyo
Uyilo lophuculo lokhuseleko lwangasemva luvumela i-Apple ukuba ithumele iikhowudi zokuvala iziphene ezithile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda uqalise isixhobo okanye ukwenza ukhuphelo olukhulu. Esse imodeli yonikezelo ibalulekile ukugcina intembeko yamacandelo ahlaselwa rhoqo, njengenjini yonikezelo yeWebKit, esebenza njengesiseko phantse kulo lonke uhambo lwewebhu ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yophawu. Ngokuzihlukanisa ezi zilungiso, inkampani iyakwazi ukugcina uzinzo lwenkqubo yokusebenza ngelixa ivala iindawo zokungena kwikhowudi engalunganga.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi banokungaqondi ukuba izixhobo zabo sele ziqhuba ezona nguqulelo zikhuselweyo, njengoko inkqubo ayibonisi imivalo yenkqubela yofakelo lwemveli. Ukuqinisekiswa kokukhusela kunokwenziwa ngesandla ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuseta, apho imbali yala mangenelelo amancinci okhuseleko irekhodwe ukubonisana. Essa ukungafihli yinxalenye yenzame zenkampani ukulungelelanisa usetyenziso oluyimfuneko kukhuselo lwe-cyber kunye nolawulo lwabucala olufunwa ngamaqumrhu alawulayo ehlabathi.
Iinkcukacha zolungiso lokuqala olufakwe kwi-webkit
Uhlaziyo lokuqala olusasazwa ngale ndlela entsha igxile ekusombululeni umba ovela kwi-WebKit Navigation API, eyona ntliziyo yeteknoloji yezicelo ezininzi. Essa ubuthathaka obuthile bunokuthi, ngokwethiyori, buvumele idatha esuka kwiwebhusayithi ethile ukuba ifikelelwe yenye ngaphandle kwemvume efunekayo, oko kubeke esichengeni iseshoni yomsebenzisi. Ulungiso olwenziwe ngoMatshi 17 luqinisekise ukuba imithetho yotshintshiselwano lwedatha phakathi kwesoftware eyahlukeneyo ihlonitshwa ngokungqongqo.
Ukongeza kwi-browser ye-Safari, impembelelo yolu phuculo idlulela kwisicelo se-imeyile yendalo kunye nevenkile yesicelo, esebenzisa isitakhi sobuchwepheshe esifanayo ukubonisa umxholo we-intanethi. Especialistas kukhuseleko lalatha ukuba iziphene kwii-APIs zokukhangela zizinto eziphambili ekujoliswe kuzo kubaphuli-mthetho abafuna ukuqweqwedisa iiseshoni okanye babe iinkcukacha zebhanki. Ngenkqubo entsha, impendulo yomenzi iba phantse ngoko nangoko xa kuthelekiswa nemodeli yophuhliso lwesoftware yemveli.
- Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokusilela kwiwebhu kwi-APIs yokukhangela.
- Ukuthintela iinzame zokufikelela kwiinkcukacha ezinqamlezayo.
- Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwesicelo Mail kunye ne-App Store.
- Ukugcina uzinzo lwenkqubo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni.
Impembelelo kumava omsebenzisi kunye nezicwangciso
Kuninzi lwabanini be-iPhone kunye ne-Mac, utshintsho oluphambili luseluxolweni lwengqondo lokwazi ukuba isixhobo sihlala sikhuselwe. Apple iqwalasele icandelo ukuba lihlale ngokuzenzekelayo, iqonda ukuba ukhuseleko lobuchule yinto ephambili apho umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo elibala ukuyilawula ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bakhetha ukubeka esweni utshintsho ngalunye kwinkqubo, inkampani inikeze amaqhosha okulawula ngaphakathi kwe-Segurança kunye ne-Privacidade ithebhu.
Isigqibo sokwenza oku “ukuhanjiswa okuthambileyo” kubonisa indlela yokuthengisa apho ukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity lungasakwazi ukuxhomekeka ngokukodwa kwisenzo somthengi esisebenzayo. Ngokususa ukukhuhla kwinkqubo yophuculo, Apple inyusa umndilili wokhuseleko kwisiseko sakho sonke esifakelweyo seemveliso ngaxeshanye. Isso yenza kubenzima ukusasaza i-malware exhomekeke kwiinguqulelo zesoftware yakudala ukuba isasazeke kuzo zonke iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi okanye ngamakhonkco akrokrelekayo afunyenwe ngomyalezo.
Ukukhutshwa kweshedyuli kunye nokuhambelana kwehardware
Uphuculo lokhuseleko olungasemva luyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ezixhasa iinguqulelo zakutsha ze Apple yeenkqubo zokusebenza. Ishedyuli yokukhupha ezi phakheji ayiyi kulandela ishedyuli esisigxina, eyenzeka nanini na xa isoyikiso esitsha sifunyenwe kwaye isisombululo esilula siphuhliswa yi-Cupertino iinjineli. Essa ububhetyebhetye yinto eyahlula inkqubo entsha kuhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwemveli oluhlala lukhapha ukukhutshwa kweempawu zojongano olutsha.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izixhobo ezisebenzisa i-iOS 26.1 kunye neenguqulelo zamva nje ze-macOS ngabona baxhamli baphambili kwesi siseko sokhuselo. Inkampani iceba ukwandisa ububanzi bolu hlaziyo ukugubungela iindawo ezininzi zenkqubo engundoqo, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiifayile ezinkulu zokufakela. Este intshukumo ibonwa njengenguquko yendalo yokhuseleko lwesoftware kwimeko apho izoyikiso zivela kwimijikelo yeentsuku, hayi iinyanga.
Ulawulo lwabucala kunye nolawulo lwedatha
Nangona inkqubo isebenza ngendlela ezenzekelayo, i-Apple igcina imigaqo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba olu hlaziyo lwangasemva aluqokeleli iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo zabasebenzisi. Ukukhuphela kunye nenkqubo yokufakela ezi zixhobo zokhuseleko zilandela imigaqo-nkqubo efanayo engqongqo yabucala elawula zonke iinkonzo zophawu. Ulwazi olutshintshiweyo phakathi kweeseva zenkampani kunye nezixhobo xa kujongwa uhlaziyo lufihliwe kwaye alubonakali ngokwalo.
Ulawulo olupheleleyo luhlala lusezandleni zomsebenzisi, onokukhetha ukukhubaza ukuphuculwa okuzenzekelayo ukuba bafuna indawo ye-software ye-static ngenxa yezizathu zobungcali okanye zophuhliso. Contudo, iingcebiso zobuchwephesha kukuba ifitsha lihlala lisebenza ukunqanda isixhobo ekubeni sibe likhonkco elibuthathaka kwikhaya okanye kwinethiwekhi yeshishini. Ukungafihli malunga nento elungiswayo kumjikelo ngamnye kugcinwa ngamanqaku okhuseleko apapashwa ngamaxesha athile kwiwebhusayithi yenkxaso yomenzi.
Imbono kwikamva lokhuseleko mobile
Ukuphehlelelwa kweli nqaku kubonisa utshintsho lweparadigm kwindlela iingxilimbela zetekhnoloji ezijongana ngayo nokugcina inkqubo yendalo yedijithali. Ukufudukela kwimodeli eqhubekayo yokhuseleko yimpendulo ngokuthe ngqo ekunyukeni kobunzima bokuhlaselwa okujoliswe kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, namhlanje ezithwala ulwazi olubalulekileyo lwemali kunye nolwazi lomntu. Apple ibonakala imisela umgangatho omtsha wokhathalelo lothintelo ekufuneka abanye abavelisi benkqubo yokusebenza bayilandele kwakamsinyane.
Ukongeza kukhuseleko lobugcisa, eli nyathelo likwafundisa imarike ngokubaluleka kokugcina iinkqubo zihlala zihlaziyiwe, nokuba zingabonakali. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula phakathi kokufunyanwa kwesiphene kunye nokulungiswa kwayo okuqinisekileyo yeyona metric ibalulekileyo yokulinganisa ukusebenza kweqonga lesoftware. Ngenkqubo yangasemva, i-Apple izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko alusengomthwalo kumsebenzisi, kodwa luphawu lwangaphakathi nolungenasiphazamiso lweemveliso zalo.
- Ugqaliselo lulonke ekunciphiseni ubungozi befestile yedijithali.
- Ukusekwa komgangatho omtsha woshishino lokhuselo olusebenzayo.
- Ukukhuselwa kwedatha ebuthathaka kunye nezezimali ngokuthintela.
- Ukuzivelela kwenkqubo rhoqo okusekwe kwizisongelo zexesha lokwenyani.
