Umenzi wobuchwepheshe u-Apple useqalile ukukhipha iphakethe lokuvikeleka elithule elihloselwe ukulungisa ubungozi obubalulekile enjinini yokuzulazula yama-smartphones ayo. Isinyathelo sobuchwepheshe sihlose ukuvikela abanikazi bedivayisi ezinsongweni zakamuva zedijithali ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqala kabusha idivayisi noma ukulanda amafayela amakhulu afaka engcupheni inkumbulo yangaphakathi. Inqubo yenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu zesistimu yokusebenza, ekhomba ukutholakala kwefayela kumaseva enkampani nokusebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nezikhathi lapho umakhalekhukhwini ungasebenzi.
Okuhlosiwe okuyinhloko kwalokhu kungenelela konjiniyela besofthiwe yi-WebKit, isisekelo sesakhiwo esivumela isiphequluli somdabu Safari kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinketho zokuzulazula zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifakwe ku-ecosystem yeselula yomkhiqizo ukuthi isebenze. I-Especialistas ekuvikelekeni kolwazi ikhomba ukuthi izintuba kule ngxenye ethile zingavumela ama-ejenti anonya ukuthi asebenzise amakhodi angafanele kudivayisi yesisulu bekude.
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha, inkampani isungule imihlahlandlela ezenzakalelayo esebenza ngaphansi kwemingcele elandelayo:
– Download yamaphakheji acindezelwe ngemuva ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
– Descompressão ngqo kumemori ye-RAM yedivayisi ukusheshisa inqubo.
– Substituição yemigqa yekhodi esengozini ngesikhathi sangempela ngendlela evikelekile.
Isakhiwo sokuvikela izinsongo zedijithali
Isakhiwo sesistimu yokusebenza yeselula yomkhiqizi sidinga ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufinyelela ku-inthanethi zisebenzise injini yekhasi efanayo. I-Esta imfuneko yobuchwepheshe isho ukuthi iphutha engxenyeni eyisisekelo ayithinti kuphela isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo sasefekthri, kodwa futhi nezinye izindlela ezidumile ezenziwe zatholakala esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni.
Uma umsebenzisi efinyelela ikheli le-imeyili elonakele, ikhodi enonya izama ukuxhaphaza ngokunembile ukwabiwa kwememori noma amaphutha okucubungula akhona kule njini yokunikezela. Iphakheji ye-patch esanda kukhishwa ibhala kabusha imithetho yokusabalalisa inkumbulo yengxenye, ivimbe amandla emibhalo yangaphandle ukuze athole amalungelo angagunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwendawo engayodwa yohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kufomethi yokusabalalisa isofthiwe
Inqubo yokulungisa isofthiwe kumadivayisi eselula ibe nenguquko ejulile yobuchwepheshe ngokwethula ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okusebenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokubona yomnikazi wedivayisi. Historicamente, ukulungisa iphutha elilula lokuzulazula kudinga umenzi ukuthi ahlanganise inguqulo entsha ngokuphelele yesistimu yokusebenza.
Le modeli yakudala idale izithiyo zezokuphepha, njengoba abantu abaningi beyeka ukufaka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwendawo yokugcina yangaphakathi noma isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe ukusetha kabusha okugcwele kwesisetshenziswa. Amafayela okubuyekeza ngokuvamile abedlula umaki owodwa wegigabhayithi, edinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile namabhethri ashajwe kakhulu.
Ngendlela entsha ye-software architecture, onjiniyela bayakwazi ukuhlukanisa kuphela amafayela kanambambili wengxenye ethintekile futhi bawadlulise ngendlela ecindezelwe ngamanethiwekhi omakhalekhukhwini noma ukuxhumana okungenantambo. Iphakheji yedatha yamanje inesisindo esingamamegabhayithi ambalwa nje futhi ibhekana nomsuka wenkinga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi ebalulekile yocingo, ikhamera kanye nezithombe.
Amandla okuba sengozini kwezinsuku eziyiziro
Ukushesha ekuletheni lesi sixazululo sesofthiwe kuyisici esinqumayo ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kokuhlasela okukhulu okuhloswe ekuhlosweni kwezinkampani noma izakhamuzi ezivamile. Inkampani yamukela isimo esisheshayo sokunciphisa, ithumela ikhodi yokulungisa ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqembu obugebengu bamakhompuyutha akwazi ukwenza amathuluzi azenzakalelayo okuxhashazwa okukhulu kokwephulwa kwezokuphepha.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokukhishwa kwephakheji yesichibi, ukubonakala obala mayelana nemvelo yobungozi ngokuvamile kukhawulwa ngamabomu onjiniyela. Ukugcina ulwazi oluningiliziwe kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile embonini yezobuchwepheshe, oklanyelwe ukuvimbela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ekusebenziseni idatha yezobuchwepheshe ukuhlasela amadivayisi angakatholi ukuvikeleka okwanele.
Ubunkimbinkimbi bokuhlaselwa kwemishini ephathwayo bukhule ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva, nezinhlangano zobugebengu ngokungaphezi zifuna amaphutha angekho emthethweni ezinjinini ezinikezela ngekhasi lewebhu. Inani lokuba sengozini kwezinsuku eziyiziro emakethe engaphansi komhlaba lifinyelela izibalo zamadola ayizigidi, okufakazela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwabakhiqizi emaqenjini okuphendula izigameko.
Ukukhishwa kwalesi siqeshana esithile kubonisa umzamo oqhubekayo wokuvikela i-ecosystem yedijithali nokuvala amafasitela wamathuba ngaphambi kokuba zixhashazwe amabhizinisi anonya. Umjaho phakathi kwabadali bohlelo lokusebenza kanye nabathuthukisi abasongela i-inthanethi uhlala unjalo futhi udinga ukuqamba okusha kwezakhiwo.
Izinqubo zokuhlola nokulawula uhlelo
Nakuba i-automation iyinsika eyinhloko yalelisu elisha lokuvikela uxhumo lwe-inthanethi, abaphathi benethiwekhi yezinkampani nabasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe balondoloza ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakheji okunciphisa. Indlela yokuhlola isimo sokuvikela idinga ukuzulazula kumenyu enkulu yezilungiselelo zedivayisi, okulandelwa ukufinyelela esigabeni esinikezelwe kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedivayisi. Dentro yaleli phaneli yokulawula, kukhona imenyu engaphansi ethile ebala umlando wakamuva wokungenelela buthule okwenziwe isistimu yokusebenza, ebonisa usuku oluqondile nesikhathi lapho iphakheji yokugcina yokunciphisa yahlanganiswa kumafayela ayisisekelo.
Uma umnikazi wedivayisi encamela ukuphatha ushintsho lwesofthiwe ngayinye, isistimu inikeza inketho yokukhubaza iswishi evumela ukulanda okungagadiwe ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha bolwazi bayeluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nalo mkhuba emphakathini uwonke, njengoba ukubambezeleka ekusebenziseni ukulungisa okubucayi kungase kubangele ekulimaleni okungenakuhlehliswa kwemininingwane yasebhange kanye nolwazi oluyimfihlo. Para kulabo abakhetha ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla, isofthiwe ikhipha isexwayiso esibonakalayo esihlakaniphile esibonisa ukuthi umgomo omusha wedijithali usulungele ukudluliselwa usuka eziphakelini ezimaphakathi uye kumemori yasendaweni ye-smartphone.
Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nezisetshenziswa zebhethri
Okunye okukhathazayo okuphindelelayo abathengi ababa nakho lapho bethola izaziso zokunakekelwa kwesofthiwe kuhilela ukonakala okungenzeka kwempilo yebhethri noma ukuvulwa kancane kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zansuku zonke. Isakhiwo sokuthuthukiswa kwangemuva sasiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunqoba lezi zinkinga zokusebenza, kusizakala ngemijikelezo yokungenzi lutho yephrosesa ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlola kwe-cryptographic nokufaka amafayela adingekayo. Indawo yokugcina idiski nayo ilondolozwe ngobuhlakani njengoba isistimu ilahla ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphakheji okufaka uma ukushintshwa ngempumelelo kwekhodi enephutha sekuqinisekisiwe yizivumelwano zokuphepha. I-Aparelhos enomthamo wenkumbulo ekhawulelwe igcina iba abazuzi abakhulu balobunjiniyela besofthiwe obuthuthukisiwe, igcina uketshezi olusebenzayo luqinile kuyilapho ithola izendlalelo zakamuva zokuvikela. I-modularity yesistimu yokusebenza yesimanje iqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokwamukelwa kokulungiswa kwezokuphepha lifinyelela kumazinga aseduze nendawo yonke ngendaba yamahora, okuqeda ukuhlukana kwenguqulo evame ukuhlupha ezinye izinkundla zamaselula ezitholakala emakethe yobuchwepheshe. Umphumela ongokoqobo walokhu kulungiselelwa iqoqo lamadivayisi amelana kakhulu nemikhankaso yobunhloli bedijithali futhi afinyelele ukwebiwa kwemininingwane.
Imihlahlandlela yokugcina ubuqotho bedijithali
Ochwepheshe abazinikele ekuhlaziyeni ikhodi enonya kanye nokuvikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile basekela ukwamukelwa ngokushesha kwalezi ziqephu ze-software ezimodulayo. Ukuguquguquka kwamanje kobugebengu bedijithali kudinga ukuzivikela okuqinile, futhi ukunakekela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo kumelela umgoqo osebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene nokucatshangelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Imihlahlandlela eyisisekelo yokugcina ukuphepha kwemishini ibandakanya izinqubo eziqondile zokusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina iswishi yokuvuselela yasemuva inikwe amandla unomphela, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi angenantambo omphakathi angabhaliwe ngesikhathi semisebenzi yezezimali, nokuqalisa kabusha idivayisi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulayishwa kabusha okuphephile kwazo zonke izinqubo zesistimu.
Ububanzi bokusabalalisa phakathi kwezizukulwane zedivayisi
Inqubomgomo yokusabalalisa yalezi zilungiso ze-modular ihlanganisa inhlobo ebanzi yezisetshenziswa esezivele zisebenza ngaphansi kwemihlahlandlela yezinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza yomkhiqizo. I-Isso isho ukuthi womabili amamodeli asanda kwethulwa namadivayisi athengiswa eminyakeni edlule athola izinga elifanayo lokubalulekile kumugqa weseva yomkhiqizi. Ukufaneleka kwenjini ye-WebKit kuvumela iphakheji yekhodi eyodwa ukuthi ihambisane nezakhiwo ezahlukene zephrosesa yeselula, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenzwa kwesoftware yomhlaba wonke.
