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The president of the Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, declared this Sunday, January 11, 2026, that the country will gain control of the Groenlândia in one way or another. The statement occurred during a conversation with journalists on board the Air Force One, while returning from Flórida to Washington.

Trump compared the defense of the autonomous Danish territory to just two dog sleds. Ele emphasized that the island is vitally important to American national security.

The American leader argued that, without US action, Rússia or China could occupy the region. Essas statements reinforce the president’s previous positions on the need to incorporate the territory into the US domain.

Statements made on board the Air Force One

Trump answered questions about possible negotiations with Dinamarca during the flight. Ele expressed a preference for an amicable agreement, but made it clear that other options remained open.

The Casa Branca spokeswoman confirmed that teams are discussing formats for a possible acquisition. Autoridades Americans evaluate different approaches to convince the local population and the Danish government.

Criticism of the island’s defense system

The president ridiculed the current protection of Groenlândia by mentioning dog sledding. Essa reference alludes to the Sirius Patrol, an elite unit of the Danish navy that patrols remote areas of the Ártico with dog teams.

Although symbolic, the patrol does not represent a conventional military force capable of confronting great powers. Primary responsibility for defense lies with Dinamarca and Otan’s allies.

Strategic reasons for American interest

The Groenlândia location offers unique advantages in monitoring ballistic threats. The island is positioned on the shortest route between Europa and América of Norte, facilitating early warning systems.

Russian and Chinese activities in the Arctic region have grown in recent years. Submarinos and ships from these nations sail nearby waters, raising American concerns.

Trump
Trump – Reprodução/ Globo

The Estados Unidos already maintain facilities on the island to monitor these movements. The expansion of military presence appears as a priority declared by the Trump government.

Current military presence of the Estados Unidos

The Pituffik base, formerly known as Thule, operates as a key point for American space defense. Instalada since Guerra Fria, houses advanced radars and detection systems.

Bilateral agreements with Dinamarca have allowed this operation since 1951. Tropas Americans carry out constant maintenance of the facilities.

Recent upgrades include equipment for monitoring hypersonic missiles. The base directly contributes to the protection of the North American continent.

Additional investments aim to expand surveillance capabilities in Ártico. Essas structures represent the main US military asset in the region.

Natural resources and economic potential

Groenlândia has significant reserves of rare earth elements, essential for modern technologies. Esses minerals are used in the production of batteries, wind turbines and electronic equipment.

Progressive melting exposes new areas rich in mineral deposits. Prospecções indicate volumes that position the island among the largest unexplored global reserves.

  • Heavy rare earths such as dysprosium and terbium
  • Lithium and cobalt for energy transition
  • Zinc, lead and uranium in advanced projects
  • Offshore potential for oil and natural gas

International companies show interest in exploration partnerships. Restrições Environmental and logistical issues still limit the rapid advancement of these projects.

Mineral exploration represents an economic opportunity for the local population of around 57 thousand inhabitants. Governo autonomous seeks to balance development with cultural and environmental preservation.

History of American acquisition attempts

The Estados Unidos have expressed interest in the Groenlândia since the 19th century. In 1867, the government explored the possibility of purchasing it from Dinamarca, without success. Durante to Segunda Guerra Mundial, American forces temporarily occupied parts of the island to protect Atlantic routes against Nazi threats, establishing bases that evolved into permanent installations after a defense agreement in 1951. In 2019, Trump brought the topic back to public debate by suggesting direct purchase, provoking negative reactions from Copenhague and Nuuk. Recent Declarações in 2026 indicate continuity of this vision, now with a more assertive tone regarding national security and competition with Rússia and China. Analistas point out that successive American administrations see the island as a natural extension of North American hemispheric defense.

Reactions from Dinamarca and the local government

Danish officials immediately rejected the American statements. The prime minister classified the statements as unacceptable and reaffirmed sovereignty over the territory.

Groenlândia leaders have emphasized that the island is not for sale nor open to annexation.

European position regarding the declarations

Countries that are members of União Europeia expressed solidarity with Dinamarca. Discussões internal affairs evaluate reinforcement of joint military presence in Ártico.

Otan monitors the situation without issuing an immediate official position. Analistas highlight potential tension between transatlantic allies.

Activities of Rússia and China in the Arctic region

Rússia has expanded military bases along its Arctic coast in recent years. Nuclear Submarinos carry out regular patrols in waters close to Groenlândia.

China invests in scientific research and infrastructure projects in the region. Navios Chinese increased their presence in emerging maritime routes with the thaw.

  • Construction of advanced icebreakers by Rússia
  • Chinese research stations at Ártico
  • Joint Russian-Chinese military exercises
  • Investments in ports and mining by Chinese companies

These actions contribute to the American perception of a growing threat. Ártico gradually becomes an area of ​​geopolitical competition.

Unit Sirius and its symbolic role

Sirius Dog Sled Patrol has operated since 1950 as a Danish sovereign force. Equipes of two men and around 12 dogs travel thousands of kilometers annually.

The unit conducts reconnaissance and asserts presence in uninhabited areas of the north. Seu elite character serves more for environmental patrol and search than conventional defense.

Trump used this image to highlight the island’s perceived vulnerability. Especialistas recognize practical limitations in the face of modern military powers.

American proposals for financial compensation

Reports indicate internal discussions about direct payments to Greenlanders. Valores estimates reach tens of thousands of dollars per person.

These ideas aim to create local support for an eventual transition of sovereignty. Governo autonomous rejects any approach in this regard.

Context of the thaw and new opportunities

Climate change accelerates ice removal in Groenlândia. Isso reveals access to areas previously inaccessible for exploration.

New sea routes reduce distances between continents. Competição by control of these passages grows among great powers.

Scientists warn of environmental impacts from greater human activity. População site faces challenges between development and traditional preservation.

Jeronimo Santos é colaborador da redação do Mix Vale, portal de notícias com cobertura de Brasil e mundo. Produz conteúdo nas editorias de economia e benefícios, com foco em informação de serviço para o leitor brasileiro. Escreve para o portal desde 2016: Formação: Marketing

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