NASA Details Zvirongwa zveMaviri Akakosha Space Station Panel Kuisa Anofamba

Agência Espacial Americana (NASA) yakaronga mafambiro maviri emuchadenga anokosha, nhamba 94 ne95, nechinangwa chikuru chekugadzirira Estação Espacial Internacional (ISS) yekugadzwa kwema solar panel matsva anodzoreka. Estas zviitiko zvinoonekwa zvakakosha pakuchengetedza nekuvandudza simba reiyo orbital laboratory, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwekushanda kwayo nekutsvaga. Mishoni chikamu che Expedição 74 uye inomiririra zviitiko zvekutanga zvekunze muna 2026.

Matanho acho anosanganisira NASA vazivi venyeredzi vanozoita mabasa kunze kwechimiro cheISS, basa rinoda kurongeka uye kudzidziswa kwakanyanya. Iko kuomarara kwekuisa IROSA mapaneru (International Space Station Roll-Out Solar Arrays) kunoda kunyatso gadzirira kwemachaneli emagetsi aripo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvakagadzirira kugashira zvinhu zvitsva.

Chirongwa chepakutanga cheaya ma spacewalks, chakarongwa muna Ndira, chakagadziridzwa nekuda kwekutanga kubuda kweSpaceX’s Crew-11 mishoni, inotakura nhengo dzeNASA. Esta shanduko inosimbisa kuchinjika uye kuchinjika kunodiwa mukushanda kwechadenga, uko zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi zviri chikamu chemaitiro.

Gadziriro uye Objetivos ye Missões

Yekutanga yeaya maoparesheni maviri, iyo 94th American spacewalk, yakarongwa kutarisa pakugadzirira 2A simba chiteshi. Este basa rakakosha pakubatanidzwa kweramangwana kwema solar panels e Sistema of Desdobramento of Estação Espacial Internacional (IROSA). NASA vazivi venyeredzi Jessica Meir uye Chris Williams vakapihwa basa iri rakaomarara.

Kuna Jessica Meir, ichi chichava chiitiko chake chechina mumabasa ekunze, achiratidza ruzivo rwake uye kuziva maitirwo anodiwa kunze kwechiteshi. Já kusvika Chris Williams, Spacewalk 94 ichamaka basa rake rekutanga remuchadenga, nguva yakakosha mubasa rake remuchadenga uye chiratidzo chekuvimba kwaakaitwa mukudzidziswa kwake.

Chirongwa uye Cobertura Ao Vivo

Kufukidzwa kwehupenyu hweNASA mashandiro anowanzotanga nguva isati yatanga chaiyo nzvimbo yekufamba, ichipa vanofarira uye midhiya mukana wekutevera gadziriro. Nhepfenyuro dzakadzama dzinowanikwa pamapuratifomu akati wandei esangano, kusanganisira NASA+ uye chiteshi chepamutemo cheYouTube, pamwe nemamwe mapuratifomu akaita seAmazon Prime. X__NM3__Ntepfenyuro inovimbisa kuti vateereri vepasi rose vanokwanisa kuona kufambira mberi mukuongorora muchadenga munguva chaiyo.

Vasati vafamba, nyanzvi dzeNASA dzinogara dzichitora chikamu mumisangano yevatori venhau kuti vape ruzivo rwemisheni. Pachiitiko chakapfuura chakaitwa pa Centro Espacial Johnson pa Houston, sangano rakapa ongororo yezviitwa zvakarongwa. Essas misangano yevatori venhau inoshanda senzira yakakosha yekuti vezvenhau vawane ruzivo kubva kune avo vari muchirongwa.

Kudyidzana nevatori venhau kunoitikawo kuburikidza nedhijitari, zvichibvumira vatori venhau kuendesa mibvunzo vachishandisa chaiwo hashtag pasocial media, se #AskNASA. Este nzira inofambisa kuparadzirwa kweruzivo uye kuita ruzhinji nemaitiro akaomarara enzvimbo. Spacewalk 94, semuenzaniso, inotarisirwa kutora maawa angangoita matanhatu nehafu, nguva yakajairwa yezviitiko zvekuwedzera zvesaizi iyi.

Iyo Importância yeNovos Painéis Solares

Kuiswa kweIROSA solar panels kunomiririra kufambira mberi kweEstação Espacial Internacional, nechinangwa chekuwedzera uye nekugonesa simba rekugadzira simba remagetsi. Nekuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekutsvagisa uye kudiwa kwekutsigirwa kwemamodule matsva uye matekinoroji, kudiwa kwesimba paISS kwakaramba kuchikura. IROSA dzakagadzirwa kuti dzinyatsoshanda uye compact pane legacy solar panels.

Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwemasolar panels matsva kunobvumira chiteshi kuti chishande nekuchinjika kukuru, chichitsigira kuyedza kwakadzama kwesainzi uye kusimbisa masisitimu ekutsigira hupenyu hwemuchadenga. Este kudyara muzvivakwa zvesimba kwakakosha pakuwedzera hupenyu hweISS uye kuona kuti inoramba iri yepasi-ye-yakadzika-yakadzika-yakadzika marabhoritari yeTerra.

Iwo mapaneru aripo paISS akatoratidza kusimba kwemakumi emakore ekushanda, asi tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi. IROSAs dzinoshandisa dhizaini ye “roll-out”, zvichireva kuti inogona kuumbwa kuti itange uye kuvhurwa kamwe chete mu orbit, zvichiita kuti kufambisa uye kugadzika kuve nyore. Esta tekinoroji haingovandudze simba resimba chete, asiwo inovhura musuwo wemamwe madhizaini anoshanda mune ramangwana mamishini.

Uku kukwidziridzwa kwesimba kwakakosha pakuchengetedza chiteshi chinoshanda uye chemazuva ano, kunyanya nezvirongwa zvekuwedzera mashandiro ayo kupfuura 2026. Kugona kuburitsa simba rakakwana ndiyo mbiru yakakosha kune chero basa renguva refu remuchadenga, rinokanganisa zvakananga kugona uye kubudirira kweongororo yesainzi inoitwa pabhodhi.

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Chikwata che Apoio ne Logística

Kubudirira kwechero spacewalk kunobva kwete chete kune vazivi vemuchadenga vari mu orbit, asiwo nechikwata chakakura chenyanzvi dziri pasi dzinoronga nhanho imwe neimwe yemishoni. Bill Specch, Operations Integration Manager we Programa pa Estação Espacial Internacional, inoita basa rakakosha pakutarisa nhanho yega yega, kubva pakuronga kusvika pakuitwa. Sua Chikwata chine basa rekuona kuti zvikamu zvese nemaitirwo anoenderana kuitira kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda.

Pamusoro peSpecch, dhipatimendi rinoona nezvekufamba mundege rine vatungamiri vemuchadenga vakaita seDiana Trujillo uye Ronak Dave. Estes nyanzvi dzinoita basa rekutungamira vazivi vemuchadenga panguva yezviitwa zvekunze, vachigara vachiongorora zviratidzo zvavo zvakakosha, kuita kwemidziyo uye mafambiro ebasa. Kuenderera mberi kutaurirana pakati pevashandi neboka rekudzora pasi kwakakosha kukunda matambudziko asingatarisirwe uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka.

Zvinhu zviri kuseri kwe spacewalk zvinosanganisira makore ekudzidziswa nekugadzirira. Cada chishandiso, maitiro ese uye mafambiro ese evachadenga zvakarongwa zvine hungwaru uye kudzokororwa mumasimulators paTerra. Essa kugadzirira kwakadzama kunoderedza njodzi uye kunonatsiridza nguva inopedzerwa usiri pachiteshi, chinova chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemuchadenga.

Mainjiniya, matekiniki uye masayendisiti pasi vanoshanda nesimba kutsigira vanoongorora nyeredzi. Eles ongorora data munguva chaiyo, kupa mirairo chaiyo uye yakagadzirira kupa mhinduro kune chero matambudziko angamuka panguva yekufamba muchadenga. Kubatana pakati pezvikwata zviri mu orbit uye pasi muenzaniso wekudyidzana kwepasirese uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.

Nhoroondo yeCaminhadas Espaciais paISS

Mafambiro emuchadenga arikuuya, nhamba 278 ne279, anowedzera kunhoroondo refu uye yakabudirira yezviitwa zvekunze zvakaitwa kutsigira kuungana, kugadzirisa uye kuvandudzwa kweEstação Espacial Internacional. Desde kutanga kwekuvakwa kweISS, vazivi vemuchadenga kubva kune akati wandei masangano emuchadenga vakabuda kunze kweiyo orbital complex, vachiita mabasa akakosha aisakwanisa kuita neimwe nzira. Essas zviitiko zvakakosha pakuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwechiteshi, zvichibvumira kuiswa kwemamodule matsva, kugadzirisa hurongwa uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji.

Imwe neimwe yekufamba muchadenga chiratidzo chehungwaru hwevanhu uye kugona kushanda mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru dzinozivikanwa. Mabasa anotangira pakutsiva zvinhu zvemagetsi zvisina kunaka kusvika pakuita zviedzo zvesainzi zvisiri panzvimbo, chimwe nechimwe chichibatsira mukuwedzera kwezivo uye kusimba kwekuvapo kwevanhu muchadenga. Iko kuomarara uye njodzi dzinosanganisirwa dzinoda kuronga kwakaringana uye kuteedzera kwakasimba nemitemo yekuchengetedza.

Details of Caminhada 95

Chinangwa chikuru chemuchadenga cheAmerica chemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu ndechekugadzirira Estação Espacial Internacional’s 3B chiteshi chesimba kuitira kugadzwa kweramangwana module itsva yeIROSA. Diferentemente yeMission 94, humbowo hwezuva chairo, nguva, uye nhengo dzechikwata dzakapihwa kuita chiitiko ichi zvichapihwa neNASA panosvika zuva rekupedzwa. Sangano rinotevera zvishoma nezvishoma kutaurirana protocol, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro runoburitswa sezvo hurongwa hwakasimba.

Tarisiro yezvifambiso zvemuchadenga izvi zvinoratidza kuenderera mberi kwekukosha kweEstação Espacial Internacional senzvimbo yekutsvagisa nekuongorora. Kukwidziridzwa kwemagetsi imbiru yeramangwana, zvichiita kuti ISS irambe iri hubhu yakakosha yesainzi nehuinjiniya, kufambisa kunzwisisa kwepasirese uye tekinoroji yekufambira mberi kuti ibatsire muTerra uye mishoni yeramangwana kupfuura Earth orbit.

Misheni 94 ne95 inosimbisa kuzvipira kweNASA nevamwe vayo vekune dzimwe nyika kuchengetedza nekuramba vachinatsurudza ISS, nekuona kuti inoramba iri pamberi pekuongorora nzvimbo uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi yepasi rose.