I-IMD ikhipha isexwayiso ezifundazweni zase-India eziyisishiyagalombili ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwama-cyclonic oLwandle lwase-Arabia e-India

Ushintsho olubalulekile kuphethini yesimo sezulu ye-Índia luseduze, okubonisa isikhathi sokungazinzi okukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kokujikeleza kwe-cyclonic ku-Mar Arábico, kuhlanganiswe nokuphazamiseka okusha komkhathi okusebenzayo enyakatho yezwe, kuphawula ukuthi izimo zezulu ezinzima zisendleleni.

Lezi zimo kulindeleke ukuthi zibangele izimvula ezinamandla, iziphepho kanye nombani ezindaweni eziningana zaseNdiya ezinsukwini ezizayo, ezithinta indawo enkulu. I-Departamento Meteorológico ye-Índia (IMD) isivele isikhiphe isexwayiso esibanzi, siqondise okungenani izifunda eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa nezindawo eziminyene njenge-Delhi, Uttar Pradesh kanye ne-Bihar.

Isibikezelo sichaza ukuthi kungenzeka kube khona umoya onamandla nesichotho ezindaweni eziningi, okubonisa ingozi enkulu. Agricultores, ikakhulukazi, bayelulekwa ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphuthumayo ukuze bavikele izitshalo zabo, kuyilapho umphakathi jikelele kufanele uhlale unolwazi futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokuphepha ukuze unciphise umonakalo ongaba khona.

Okulindelekile kokungazinzi enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-India

Izifunda ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Índia ziphakathi kwalezo ezithintwe kakhulu ukuqagela kwe-IMD ezinsukwini ezizayo, ezibhekene nesimo sokungazinzi okuphezulu. Esperam Imvula encane ukuya emaphakathi kanye neqhwa kuzokwenzeka ezindaweni zezintaba ze-Jammu kanye ne-Caxemira, Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh kanye ne-Este iphethini yesimo sezulu iyisici soguquko lwesizini, kodwa iziphathimandla zendawo ezibikezelayo ziphakamisa ukushuba kwesimo sezulu.

Ku-Himachal Pradesh naku-Uttarakhand, isimo singaba sibi nakakhulu, kube nokwenzeka kwemvula enamandla kanye neqhwa elinamandla kakhulu elihlelelwe umhla ka-19 no-20 Mashi. Além Ngaphezu kwalokho, imimoya enamandla, enesivinini esingahluka phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-40 no-50 ngehora, ilindeleke kulezi zifunda, futhi ukuqhuma kungafinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-70 ngehora ezindaweni ezithile ze-Uttarakhand, ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu izingozi zokulimala kwesakhiwo kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kwamandla okubalulekile.

Izici zokujikeleza kwe-cyclonic nemiphumela yayo

Ukujikeleza kwe-cyclonic okuthuthuka ku-Mar Arábico kuyisimo sesimo sezulu esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibonakala ngesistimu yemimoya ezungeza isikhungo somfutho ophansi. Nakuba igama elithi “tornado” lashiwo ekuhlaziyeni kokuqala ukuchaza amandla ale nto, i-IMD ibhekisela kumcimbi njengokujikeleza kwe-cyclonic, okungadala izimo zezulu ezinzima, kodwa hhayi ngempela inkanyamba emhlabeni, ethonya izindawo ezinkulu ezisogwini nezwekazi.

Lolu hlobo lwesistimu alugcini nje ngokuba nenkanyamba emhlabeni, kodwa lukwazi ukuthonya kakhulu isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezibanzi, lubangele ukuphazamiseka okunamandla komkhathi. Ukuba khona kwazo kuyisici esiyinhloko ekwandeni kwezenzakalo ezibikezelwe, okuletha insada yomoya omanzi, ofudumele ophakela amafu esiphepho phezu kwezwekazi laseNdiya.

Le sistimu ku-Mar Arábico isebenzisana ngokuqondile nokuphazamiseka komkhathi ngaphezulu kwe-Índia esenyakatho, idala iphethini yokuhlangana komswakama kanye nokungaqini okukhulu. Inhlanganisela yalezi zimo ezimbili ibhekene kakhulu nemithelela eminingi yesimo sezulu elindelekile, ukubhebhezela amafu esiphepho kanye nemvula eqinisayo, kanye nokwakheka kwesichotho ezindaweni ezimbalwa, okwandisa ubunkimbinkimbi besibikezelo.

Izaziso zamathafa nezindawo zokulima

Emathafeni ase-Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan nasentshonalanga yezifunda ezingu-Estas, ezaziwa ngokuminyana kwabantu abaningi kanye nendawo enkulu yezolimo, angaphansi kokunakwa okukhethekile kusukela ku-Departamento Meteorológico ye-Índia, eqapha imiphakathi yasemakhaya ukuze ikhiphe okunembe kakhudlwana.

Imvula, naphezu kokuba ibalulekile ekuniseleni nasekugcwaliseni amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, ingaba yinkinga enkulu uma ihambisana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengalezo ezilindeleke phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Amanzi engeziwe angaholela ezikhukhuleni ezindaweni eziphansi, kulimaze amakhaya nengqalasizinda yendawo, futhi kubangele ukugcwala kwemifula nemifudlana.

Ukulindela iziphepho zesichotho kulezi zindawo kuphakamisa izinga lokuxwayisa nakakhulu, njengoba isichotho sinamandla okudala umonakalo hhayi ezitshalweni kuphela, okuyisisekelo sezomnotho semindeni eminingi, kodwa nasezimotweni, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo. Este uhlobo lwemvula lumelela ingozi eqondile kubahlali, edinga izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezisheshayo zokuvikela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu.

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Isiqondiso esiyinhloko siwukuba izakhamuzi zala mathafa zifune indawo yokuhlala ephephile kusenesikhathi futhi zigweme ukuhamba ngokungadingekile ngezikhathi zokushuba okukhulu kwezimo zezulu. Ukulungiselela kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuphepheni kwabantu nasekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kukhuthaze abantu ukuthi bahlale ezindaweni ezivikelekile futhi balandele ngokuqinile izincomo zeziphathimandla.

Umonakalo ongase ube khona kwezolimo nezakhiwo

Ezolimo zase-India, ezeseka izigidi zemindeni futhi ezifaka isandla kakhulu emnothweni kazwelonke, zisengozini enkulu yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi njengalezo eziqanjiwe. Isichotho, ikakhulukazi, singacekela phansi izitshalo ezisesigabeni sokuvuthwa, njengokolweni nesinaphi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimali kubakhiqizi abancane nabakhulu, ngaphezu kokuphazamisa ukuvikeleka kokudla ezindaweni ezithintekile. I-Culturas yemifino nezithelo, ezinomjikelezo wempilo omfushane futhi ezizwela kakhulu, nazo zisengcupheni enkulu yokubhujiswa umthelela obonakalayo wesichotho, othinta uchungechunge lwempahla kanye nezimakethe zendawo.

Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa okuqondile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, ingqalasizinda yomphakathi nayo ingaba sengozini enkulu ngenxa yomoya kanye nemvula enamandla. I-Ventos yejubane eliphezulu iyakwazi ukuwisa izihlahla ezinkulu, izigxobo zikagesi kanye nezakhiwo ezintekenteke, okubangele ukuphazamiseka isikhathi eside kokuphakelwa kukagesi namanethiwekhi okuxhumana, okuthinta izinsiza ezibalulekile njengezibhedlela nezikole. Izimvula ezinamandla, zona, zandisa kakhulu ingozi yezikhukhula ezindaweni eziphansi zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, nasezifundeni ezinezintaba, ingozi yokudilika komhlaba iba usongo oluqhubekayo ezindlini nasezimpilweni, ezidinga ukuthuthwa okuchazwe kahle kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlenga.

Izenzo zokuvimbela kanye nendima ye-IMD

I-Departamento Meteorológico evela ku-Índia igcina ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokujulile kwezimo zomkhathi, isebenzisa amamodeli esimo sezulu athuthukisiwe ukuze icwenge ukuqagela futhi ikhiphe izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela kuzo zonke izifunda ezithintekile. Ukusebenza kahle ekusakazeni ngokushesha nangokucacile kwalolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nomphakathi jikelele bakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ngobuchule nangokunemba. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlaka ezahlukene zokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, kusukela ezingeni eliphakathi kuya emiphakathini, kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusabela kanye nokunciphisa imithelela. I-Isso ihlanganisa ukulungisa amathimba abatakuli, ukuhlonza imizila ephephile yokuphuma, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezidingekayo, njengezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana nezinto eziyisisekelo, ziyatholakala lapho zidingeka khona kakhulu, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwendlela edidiyelwe nesebenzayo ekuvikelweni komphakathi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibalulekile

Njengoba sibhekene nezimo zezulu ezimbi eziseduze, abantu kufanele basebenzise uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela izimpilo nezakhiwo. Ukulungela nokunaka izexwayiso zesimo sezulu kubalulekile ukubhekana nalesi sikhathi sokungazinzi ngokuphepha.

Ububanzi bokungazinzi kwezinye izifunda

Ngenkathi amathafa asenyakatho-ntshonalanga namaphakathi e-Índia alungiselela izimo ezibucayi kakhulu, izifunda ezisempumalanga, ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga naseningizimu yezwe zizophinde zizwe imiphumela yokungazinzi kwesimo sezulu, nakuba kunokuhlukahluka kokuqina. I-Chuvas kanye neziphepho kulindeleke ezingxenyeni ezimbalwa zalezi zindawo, ngamandla ahluka ukusuka kokumaphakathi kuye kunamandla kwezinye izindawo, okubonisa ububanzi besistimu yama-cyclonic kanye nokuphazamiseka komoya. Este Isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sidinga ukunakwa ezindaweni eziningi, njengoba ukusakazwa kokungazinzi kungaveza imiphumela yendawo ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude kakhulu nengqophamlando yezenzakalo eziyinhloko, ezidinga ukuhlelwa okuningiliziwe kwesifunda ngasinye.

Enyakatho-mpumalanga, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo zomkhathi kungaholela emvuleni yendawo kanye neziphepho zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezifana ne-Assam kanye ne-Meghalaya, lapho i-Topography yezintaba inyusa ingozi yezikhukhula nokudilika kwenhlabathi. Empumalanga ye-Índia, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-Odisha kanye ne-Bengala Ocidental, kungase kube nemvula enamandla nomoya, okuthonywa umswakama ovela ku-Golfo we-Já eningizimu, izifunda ezisogwini zingase zibone ukwanda kwamafu kanye nemvula engazodwa ngenxa yokugqugquzela zonke lezi zinhlekelele ekulawuleni izinhlekelele. okubekwe eceleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okuphendula asheshayo nangempumelelo.

Ukulungiswa kwengqalasizinda nokwesekwa kwabantu

Ukusabela ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu ezingaka kudinga ukulungiswa okuqinile kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuhlanganisa kahle izinsiza ukusekela abantu. Iminyango yamandla kagesi, isibonelo, idinga ukuba namathimba alindile ukuze abhekane nokunqamuka kukagesi futhi alungise izintambo ezilimele ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Abezimo eziphuthumayo, njengabacimi bomlilo kanye namaqembu abatakuli, baxwayiswa ngokuthi kungenzeka kube nezikhukhula, ukudilika kwenhlabathi kanye nesidingo sokukhipha abantu, ukusebenza ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze kusindiswe izimpilo kanye nokuvikela impahla.

Ukuxhumana nenani labantu kuqiniswa ngeziteshi ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa umsakazo, ithelevishini, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa nge-SMS, okuhloswe ngazo ukufinyelela isibalo esikhulu sabantu. Kubalulekile ukuthi imilayezo icace futhi ifinyeleleke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni noma ezindaweni ezingenakufinyelela okuncane olwazini, lapho ubungozi bungase bube bukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana ezinezinsiza eziyisisekelo kanye nosizo lwezokwelapha kungase kudingeke emiphakathini engayodwa noma leyo esengozini yokufuduka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho osala engenalutho. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqwe ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu zangaphambilini ku-Índia kusebenza njengesisekelo sokuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono la masu okunciphisa nezinhlekelele.