Zingaki izinsuku ezisele kuze kufike i-Eid 2026?

AmaSulumane kuyo yonke i-Indonésia alindele ngokulangazela ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni kwe-Eid al-Fitr ye-1447 Hijri, edume ngokuthi Lebaran ka-2026. Incazelo izokwenzeka ngeseshini ye-isbat, inqubo yendabuko yokuqinisekisa ikhalenda ye-Islamic_X_X_N_X_N_X_X_N_X_6.

Umhlangano we-Isbat uhlelelwe ngoLwesine, Mashi 19, 2026, ngo-Jacarta. I-Este umcimbi obalulekile uzoba nesibopho sokunquma usuku oluqondile lomhla woku-1 we-Shawwal, 1447 H, uqondane nosuku lwama-29 lwe-Ramadã. Lolu hlelo luyingqophamlando yaminyaka yonke ehlanganisa isayensi nesiko ukuze kutholakale izinsuku zemigubho.

Ibanjwe kusukela ngo-4pm (isikhathi sendawo), iseshini ye-Ministério ye-Religião isebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezihambisanayo: i-hisab, ebandakanya izibalo ezinembile zezinkanyezi, kanye ne-rukyat, esekelwe ekubhekisisweni okuqondile kwe-hilal, inyanga ecwebezelayo. Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuqala kwenyanga entsha yamaSulumane, ngesithembiso somshini ovulekile futhi osobala emphakathini.

Ministério’s isbat session kusukela Religião ibeka idethi

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Eid al-Fitr kuwumcimbi obonakala kakhulu, ngokubamba iqhaza kwabaholi bezenkolo, izazi zezinkanyezi kanye nabamele izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zamaSulumane. Abu Rokhmad, Diretor Geral kokungu-Orientação kokungu-Comunidade Islâmica ku-Ministério kwe

Le nqubo esobala ibalulekile ekwamukelweni kwesinqumo yizo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi wamaSulumane ase-Indonesia, ukukhuthaza ubumbano ngosuku olulodwa lomgubho. Iseshini ye-isbat iyinsika ekubusweni kwezenkolo yezwe, eqinisekisa ukuthi imikhosi yamaSulumane iyahlanganiswa ezingeni likazwelonke.

Agência Nacional izibikezelo ze-Pesquisa kanye ne-Inovação (BRIN)

Ngaphambi kweseshini ye-isbat, izikhungo ezimbalwa sezivele zikhiphe izibikezelo zazo zokuqala. I-Agência Nacional ye-Pesquisa kanye ne-Inovação (BRIN) ibonisa ukuthi i-1st

U-BRIN’s Centro of Pesquisa Espacial umcwaningi, Thomas Djamaluddin, uchaze ukuthi, ngoLwesine, Mashi 19, 2026, ngesikhathi se-Indonésia, Malásia kanye ne-Singapura).

Imibandela ye-MABIMS idinga ukubonakala kwenyanga entsha okungenani okungamadigri angu-3 kanye ne-engeli emide okungenani engu-6.4 degrees. I-Djamaluddin ibonise ukuthi uma ezinye izimo zisetshenziswa, njengalezo ezisetshenziswe i-Turquia, idethi ingaba ehlukile, okusikisela umhla ka-20 Mashi 2026. Nokho, i-Indonésia ibeka kuqala imibandela ye-MABIMS yesinqumo esisemthethweni.

Idatha evela ku-Agência ye-Meteorologia, Climatologia kanye ne-Geofísica (BMKG)

Iqinisekisa ukuqagela kwe-BRIN, Agência kokungu-Meteorologia, Papua, ku-3.13 degrees ku-Sabang, Aceh.

Ukwengeza, ukwelulwa kwegeocentric yenyanga, enye imethrikhi ebalulekile, kulindeleke ukuthi ibe phakathi kuka-4.54 degrees ku-Waris, Papua, kanye no-6.1 degrees kokuthi Banda Aceh. Esses idatha iqinisa ithuba lokuthi inyanga ecwebile ngeke ibonakale endaweni enkulu yase-Indonesia ngobusuku bangomhla ka-19 Mashi 2026, ngokuvumelana nemihlahlandlela ye-MABIMS.

I-BMKG iphinde yaxwayisa ngokuthi kungase kube khona ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izinto zasemkhathini, njengamaplanethi noma izinkanyezi ezikhanyayo, ezingase kudidaniswe nenyanga ecwebezelayo, okwenza kube nzima ukuyibona ngokunembile. Caso inyanga ayibonakali futhi imibandela ye-MABIMS ayifinyelelwanga, inyanga engu-Ramadã izoqedwa ngezinsuku ezingu-30, bese kuthi i-Eid al-Fitr igujwe ngoMashi 21, 2026.

Isikhundla sika-Muhammadiyah kuya ku-Eid

Ngokuphambene nokubikezela kwe-BRIN ne-BMKG, inhlangano yamaSulumane i-Muhammadiyah ithathe isikhundla esihlukile. Esta Isikhungo esidumile sasinqume ngaphambilini ukuthi umhla woku-1 we-Shawwal ka-1447 H wawuzoba ngoLwesihlanu, Mashi 20, 2026. Isinqumo se-

Le ndlela ivame ukuphumela ezinsukwini ezihlukene kunalezo ezisungulwe uhulumeni, ezihlanganisa ukubuka okubukwayo (rukyat) enqubweni yayo. Umehluko endleleni yokusebenza ugqamisa ukuhlukahluka kokuhumusha ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesian Islã nokubaluleka kokuhlonipha indlela ngayinye. Abalandeli abayizigidi ezingu-Para be-Muhammadiyah, Mashi 20 sebevele bahlelelwe ukuqala kwemikhosi, ngaphandle kwesinqumo sikahulumeni.

Umehluko kumadethi we-Eid al-Fitr phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene wamaSulumane awumusha ku-Indonésia. Embora uhulumeni ufuna ukuhlanganisa imigubho, izindlela zokubala ezihlukene kanye nezindlela zokubuka kwesinye isikhathi ziholela kulokhu kuhluka. I-Muhammadiyah, njengenye yezinhlangano ezinkulu zamaSulumane ezweni, ngokwesiko ilandela ikhalenda layo elisuselwe kwizibalo zesayensi.

Amakhalenda asemthethweni kanye nokulindelwe uhulumeni

Nakuba igama lokugcina lizovela kuseshini ye-isbat ngo-March 19, umphakathi usungakwazi kakade ukuthola umbono wokubikezela kukahulumeni kwe-Eid al-Fitr yango-2026. I-Calendário Hijri yesi-Indonesia yango-2026, ekhishwe yi-Ministério ye-X__NM3 vele ikhombisa ukuthi 2 ye-2,

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Ulwazi olufanayo luphinde lwafakwa ku-Almanaque yango-2026, eshicilelwe yi-PCNU’s Instituto Falakiyah (Nahdlatul Ulama), ku-Regência ye-Bojonegoro. I-Nahdlatul Ulama, enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu ze-Islamic ku-Indonésia, ngokuvamile iziqondanisa ne-Ministério ye-Religião ekunqumeni izinsuku, ifuna ubumbano ekugubheni.

Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesayensi yezinkanyezi enikezwe i-BRIN ne-BMKG, engezwe kuzinkomba zekhalenda elisemthethweni elithi Ministério lika-Assuntos Religiosos, okulindelekile ukuthi uhulumeni aqinisekise uMgqibelo, Mashi 21, 2026, njengosuku lwe-Eid al-Fitr. Isinqumo sokugcina, nokho, sizoqinisekiswa ngokugcwele kuphela ngemuva kweseshini ye-isbat ku-Jacarta, isikhashana esilindwe yisizwe sonke.

Ukuqonda Izindlela Zokunquma

Ukunquma izinsuku zekhalenda lamaSulumane kuyinqubo ehlanganisa ukholo, isayensi kanye nokubona. Indlela ye-hisab, esekelwe ekubalweni kwezinkanyezi, yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubikezela kusengaphambili indawo yenyanga futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuqala kwezinyanga zenyanga. Este indlela ihlonishwa ngokunemba kwayo nokubikezela, inikeza usuku olumisiwe lwemikhosi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-rukyat, ukubuka okubukwayo kwenyanga ecwebezelayo (hilal), kuyisiko lasendulo elilandela umkhuba womprofethi Maomé. Para eziningi, ukuba semthethweni komkhosi kuxhunyaniswe nokuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo kwenyanga entsha, okungaholela ekuhlukeni kwansuku zonke kuye ngezimo zezulu nendawo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindlela kuwumzamo oqhubekayo wokugwema ukuhlukana nokukhuthaza ukubumbana.

Umthelela wamasiko nomphakathi we-Eid al-Fitr ku-Indonésia

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwezenkolo, i-Eid al-Fitr ingenye yemikhosi emikhulu yamasiko nenhlalo ku-Indonésia. I-Conhecido efana ne-Lebaran, leli holide liphawula ukuhlangana kabusha komndeni, ukuxolelana kanye nokuvuselelwa kobudlelwane bomphakathi. I-Milhões yabantu base-Indonesia baya emadolobheni akubo, into eyaziwa ngokuthi “mudik”, ukuyobungaza nezihlobo nabangane, ukuguqula isimo sezwe ngokunyakaza okukhulu kwabantu nezimpahla.

Imikhosi ihlanganisa imithandazo ekhethekile kuma-mosque nasezindaweni ezivulekile, ukuvakashela amathuna abathandekayo, ukuphana izipho futhi, kunjalo, ukuzitika ngokudla kwendabuko. Ukuphana nesisa nakho kuyizici ezimaphakathi, nokusatshalaliswa kwe-zakat al-fitr, umnikelo oyisibopho kulabo abadinga usizo, ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-Ramadã. I-Eid isikhathi sokuzindla kanye nokubonga, ukuqinisa ubunjalo besizwe ngokwezamasiko nezomoya.

Izinselelo nokuhlanganiswa kwemibandela

Ngokomlando, i-Indonésia ibhekane nezinselele ekuhlanganiseni izinsuku zemikhosi yamaSulumane ngenxa yokuhumusha nezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuba khona kwezibikezelo ezahlukene, njengalezo ze-Muhammadiyah kanye nezikahulumeni, kugqamisa inkimbinkimbi yamasiko nenkolo yezwe. Nokho, imizamo yokuvumelanisa amakhalenda ayiguquki, ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukuhlukana nokuthuthukisa ubunye besizwe.

Ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezifana nalezo ze-MABIMS kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kulokhu, sifuna ukusungula ukuvumelana kwesifunda ngokubheka inyanga. Nakuba ukungezwani kusengenzeka, inkhulumomphendvulwano nokubambisana phakathi kweziphathimandla zezenkolo nezesayensi kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe lezi zinkinga. Iseshini ye-isbat imele umvuthwandaba wale mizamo, ihlanganisa imibono ehlukene yesinqumo sokugcina esihlonipha isiko nesayensi.

Iqhaza lobuchwepheshe nesayensi ekuqaphelweni kwenyanga

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni izinsuku zekhalenda lamaSulumane. I-Avanços ku-astronomy ivumela ukubala okunembe kakhudlwana kokuma kwenyanga, okwenza izibikezelo zithembeke kakhulu. Telescópios Isofthiwe ethuthukisiwe yokulingisa i-astronomical isiza ochwepheshe ukuthi balindele izimo ezikahle zokubuka i-hilal.

Naphezu kokwencika okwandayo kubuchwepheshe bezibalo (hisab), umkhuba wokubheka izinto ezibonakalayo (rukyat) uhlala ubalulekile emiphakathini eminingi yamaSulumane. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zindlela ezimbili kubonakala njengendlela yokuhlonipha isiko kuyilapho uzuza ngokunemba kwesayensi. I-Indonésia, ngokuhlukahluka kwayo, ihlose ukulinganisa lezi zindlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgubho ovumelanayo wazo zonke izakhamuzi zakhona.

Isiko elithi “mudik” namalungiselelo

Ukusondela kwe-Eid al-Fitr kubangela ukufuduka kwabantu abaningi okungokwesiko, okwaziwa ngokuthi “mudik”, lapho izigidi zabantu base-Indonesia zibuyela emadolobheni azo ukuyobungaza nomndeni. Este Umnyakazo omkhulukazi wokuthutha ubandakanya ukugqugquzelwa kwezithuthi zomphakathi nezangasese, okudinga ukuhlela kusenesikhathi ngasohlangothini lweziphathimandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuhamba kwabantu.

Amasonto aholela ku-Eid amakwa ngamalungiselelo aqinile, kusukela ekuthengeni izingubo ezintsha nokudla kuya ekuhleleni uhambo. Ezohwebo kanye nomnotho wendawo nakho kuba nokuthuthuka okukhulu ngalesi sikhathi, ngokusetshenziswa okungeziwe. Ukuqinisekiswa kosuku lwe-Eid al-Fitr kuwuphawu lokuthi la malungiselelo afinyelele umvuthwandaba wawo, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu.

Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina ngaphambi kwesinqumo

Ukulindela okuzungeze iseshini ye-Religião ye-isbat ye-Ministério’s Religião ngoMashi 19 kuyabonakala. Embora izibikezelo namakhalenda okuqala anikeza inkomba enamandla, isinqumo esisemthethweni yiso esiqinisekisa ngempela ukuqala kwe-Eid al-Fitr kuningi labantu base-Indonesia. Este umcimbi waminyaka yonke awusona nje isimemezelo sosuku, kodwa umzuzu oqinisekisa ubunye nokholo lwesizwe. Todos ilindele ukuqedwa kwenqubo, ilungele ukugubha ukuphela kwenyanga engcwele ka-Ramadã.