Zingaphi iintsuku ezishiyekileyo de kufike iEid 2026?

AmaSilamsi kulo lonke i-Indonésia alindele ngolangazelelo uqinisekiso olusemthethweni lwe-Eid al-Fitr ye-1447 Hijri, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Lebaran ka-2026. Inkcazo iya kwenzeka ngeseshoni ye-isbat, inkqubo yendabuko yokuqinisekisa ikhalenda ye-Islamic_XM_X_XM_XM_

Intlanganiso ye-Isbat icwangciselwe ngoLwesine, nge-19 kaMatshi 2026, ngo-Jacarta. Este isiganeko esinesigqibo siya kuba noxanduva lokumisela usuku oluchanekileyo lwe-1st ye-Shawwal, 1447 H, ehambelana nomhla wama-29 we-Ramadã. Le nkqubo sisiganeko sonyaka esidibanisa inzululwazi nesithethe ukuseka imihla yemibhiyozo.

Ibanjwe ukususela ngo-4pm (ixesha lendawo), iseshoni ye-Ministério ye-Religião isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ezincedisanayo: i-hisab, ebandakanya izibalo ezichanekileyo ze-astronomical, kunye ne-rukyat, esekelwe ekuqwalaselweni ngokuthe ngqo kwe-hilal, inyanga eqhekezayo. Indibaniselwano yezi ndlela ifuna ukuqinisekisa eyona nto ichanekileyo ekumiselweni kwenyanga entsha yamaSilamsi, ngesithembiso sendlela evulelekileyo necacileyo eluntwini.

Ministério’s isbat iseshoni ukusuka Religião imisela umhla

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Eid al-Fitr sisiganeko esibonakala kakhulu, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweenkokeli zonqulo, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nabameli bemibutho eyahlukeneyo yamaSilamsi. Abu Rokhmad, Diretor Geral ye Orientação ye Comunidade Islâmica kwi Ministério ye

Le nkqubo elubala ibalulekile ekwamkelweni kwesigqibo yiyo yonke imiba yoluntu lwamaSilamsi e-Indonesia, ukukhuthaza umanyano malunga nomhla omnye wokubhiyoza. Iseshoni ye-isbat yintsika kulawulo lwenkolo yelizwe, eqinisekisa ukuba imikhosi yamaSilamsi ilungelelaniswa kwinqanaba likazwelonke.

Agência Nacional uqikelelo lwe-Pesquisa kunye Inovação (BRIN)

Phambi kweseshoni ye-isbat, amaziko amaninzi sele ekhuphe uqikelelo lwawo lokuqala. I-Agência Nacional ye-Pesquisa kunye ne-Inovação (BRIN) ibonisa ukuba i-1st

I-BRIN’s Centro ye-Pesquisa Espacial umphandi, Thomas Djamaluddin, yachaza ukuba, ngoLwesine, ngo-Matshi 19, 2026, ngexesha le-Indonésia, Malásia kunye ne-Singapura).

Iikhrayitheriya ze-MABIMS zifuna ukubonakala kwenyanga entsha ubuncinane ubuncinane be-degrees ezi-3 kunye ne-angle elongation ubuncinane ye-6.4 degrees. Djamaluddin ibonise ukuba ukuba ezinye iikhrayitheriya zisetyenzisiwe, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa ngu-Turquia, umhla ungahluka, ucebisa ngoMatshi 20, 2026. Nangona kunjalo, i-Indonésia ibeka phambili iikhrayitheriya ze-MABIMS kwisigqibo esisemthethweni.

Idatha esuka ku-Agência ye-Meteorologia, Climatologia kunye ne-Geofísica (BMKG)

Ukuqinisekisa uqikelelo lwe-BRIN, Agência ye-Meteorologia, Papua, kwi-3.13 degrees kwi-Sabang, Aceh.

Ukongeza, ukolulwa kwegeocentric yenyanga, enye i-metric ebalulekileyo, kuqikelelwa ukuba ibephakathi kwe-4.54 degrees ku-Waris, Papua, kunye ne-6.1 degrees ku-Banda Aceh. Esses idatha yomeleza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba inyanga ecwebileyo ayizubonakala kwindawo enkulu yase-Indonesia ngobusuku be-19 kaMatshi ngo-2026, ngokwezikhokelo ze-MABIMS.

I-BMKG iphinde yalumkisa ngokuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kwezinye izinto zasezulwini, ezinjengeeplanethi okanye iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo, ezinokubhidaniswa nenyanga emhlophe, zenze kube nzima ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo. Caso inyanga ayibonakali kwaye imigaqo ye-MABIMS ayifezekiswanga, inyanga ye-Ramadã iya kugqitywa ngeentsuku ezingama-30, kwaye i-Eid al-Fitr iya kubhiyozelwa nge-21 kaMatshi ka-2026.

Indawo ye-Muhammadiyah ukuya kwi-Eid

Ngokuchasene nokuqikelelwa kwe-BRIN kunye ne-BMKG, umbutho wamaSilamsi Muhammadiyah wamkela indawo eyahlukileyo. Esta iziko elidumileyo lalisele limisele kwangaphambili ukuba umhla woku-1 we-Shawwal we-1447 H uya kuba ngoLwesihlanu, we-20 Matshi 2026.

Le ndlela idla ngokuphumela kwimihla eyahlukileyo kunaleyo isekwe ngurhulumente, ebandakanya ukujonga okubonakalayo (rukyat) kwinkqubo yayo. Umahluko kwindlela yokusebenza uqaqambisa iyantlukwano yokutolika ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesia Islã kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlonipha indlela nganye. I-Para yezigidi zabalandeli be-Muhammadiyah, i-20 kaMatshi sele imiselwe ukuqala kwemibhiyozo, nokuba sithini isigqibo sikarhulumente.

Umahluko kwimihla ye-Eid al-Fitr phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo amaSilamsi awumtsha kwi Indonésia. Embora urhulumente ufuna ukulungelelanisa imibhiyozo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala kunye neendlela zokujonga ngamanye amaxesha zikhokelela kolu lwahluka. Muhammadiyah, engomnye wemibutho emikhulu yamaSilamsi elizweni, ngokwesiko ilandela ikhalenda yayo ngokwezibalo zenzululwazi.

Iikhalenda ezisemthethweni kunye nezinto ezilindelwe ngurhulumente

Nangona igama lokugqibela liza kuvela kwiseshoni ye-isbat ngo-Matshi 19, uluntu sele lunokufumana ingcamango yokuqikelelwa kukarhulumente kwi-Eid al-Fitr ye-2026. I-Indonesian Calendário Hijri ye-2026, ekhutshwe yi-Ministério ye-X__NM3 sele ibonisa ukuba i-2 ye-2026.

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Ulwazi olufanayo lukwafakwe kwi-2026 Almanaque, epapashwe yi-PCNU’s Instituto Falakiyah (Nahdlatul Ulama), kwi-Regência ye-Bojonegoro. I-Nahdlatul Ulama, enye yemibutho emikhulu yamaSilamsi kwi-Indonésia, ngokubanzi ihambelana ne-Ministério ye-Religião ekumiseni imihla, ifuna umanyano kwimibhiyozo.

Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yeenkwenkwezi ebonelelwe yi-BRIN kunye ne-BMKG, eyongezwe kwiimpawu ezisuka kwikhalenda esemthethweni ye-Ministério ye-Assuntos Religiosos, kulindeleke ukuba urhulumente aqinisekise uMgqibelo we-21 Matshi 2026, njengomhla we-Eid al-Fitr. Isigqibo sokugqibela, nangona kunjalo, siya kuqinisekiswa ngokupheleleyo kuphela emva kweseshoni ye-isbat kwi-Jacarta, umzuzwana olindelwe sisizwe siphela.

Ukuqonda Iindlela Zokuzimisela

Ukumisela imihla yekhalenda yamaSilamsi yinkqubo edibanisa ukholo, isayensi kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Indlela ye-hisab, esekelwe kwizibalo zeenkwenkwezi, yenza kube lula ukuqikelela kwangaphambili indawo yenyanga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuqala kweenyanga zenyanga. Este indlela ixatyiswe ngokuchaneka kwayo kunye nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, ibonelela ngomhla omiselweyo wemibhiyozo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-rukyat, ukubonwa okubonakalayo kwenyanga ye-crescent (hilal), isithethe samandulo esilandela umkhuba womprofeti Maomé. Para ezininzi, ukuqinisekiswa kombhiyozo kudibaniswa nokuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo kwenyanga entsha, enokukhokelela ekuhlukeni kwemihla ngemihla ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nendawo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezi ndlela ngumzamo oqhubekayo wokuphepha ukungafani kunye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana.

Impembelelo yenkcubeko nentlalo ye-Eid al-Fitr kwi-Indonésia

Ukongeza kukubaluleka kwenkolo, i-Eid al-Fitr yenye yemibhiyozo emikhulu yenkcubeko nentlalo kwi-Indonésia. Conhecido njenge-Lebaran, le holide iphawula ukudibana kwakhona kosapho, uxolelo kunye nokuhlaziywa kobudlelwane boluntu. I-Milhões yabantu base-Indonesia baya kwiidolophu zabo, into eyaziwa ngokuba yi “mudik”, ukubhiyozela kunye nezihlobo kunye nezihlobo, ukuguqula isimo selizwe kunye neentshukumo ezinamandla zabantu kunye nempahla.

Imibhiyozo ibandakanya imithandazo ekhethekileyo kwii-mosque kunye namabala avulekileyo, ukutyelela amangcwaba abantu obathandayo, ukutshintshiselana izipho kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukutya ukutya kwendabuko. Isisa kunye nothando zizinto eziphambili, kunye nokusasazwa kwezakat al-fitr, igalelo elinyanzelekileyo kwabo badingayo, ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-Ramadã. Eid lixesha lokucingisisa kunye nombulelo, ukomeleza ubuni besizwe ngokwenkcubeko nangokomoya.

Imingeni kunye nokumanyaniswa kweenqobo zokugweba

Ngokwembali, i-Indonésia iye yajongana nemiceli mngeni ekuhlanganiseni imihla yemibhiyozo yamaSilamsi ngenxa yokutolika neendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubukho boqikelelo olwahlukileyo, olufana nolwe-Muhammadiyah kunye nolo lukarhulumente, luqaqambisa ukuntsonkotha kwenkcubeko nenkolo yelizwe. Noko ke, iinzame zokulungelelanisa iikhalenda azitshintshi, ngenjongo yokunciphisa iyantlukwano nokukhuthaza umanyano lwesizwe.

Ukwamkelwa kweekhrayitheriya ezifana nezo ze-MABIMS linyathelo elibalulekileyo kweli cala, lifuna ukuseka isivumelwano sommandla wokuqwalasela inyanga. Nangona iyantlukwano isenokwenzeka, iingxoxo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni bezenkolo nezenzululwazi zibalulekile ekusombululeni le miba. Iseshini ye-isbat imele uvuthondaba lwale mizamo, idibanisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo zesigqibo sokugqibela esihlonipha isithethe kunye nesayensi.

Indima yetekhnoloji kunye nesayensi ekuqwalaselweni kwenyanga

Itekhnoloji yale mihla idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni imihla yekhalenda yamaSilamsi. Avanços kwi-astronomy ivumela ubalo oluchaneke ngakumbi lwendawo yenyanga, yenze uqikelelo luthembeke ngakumbi. Telescópios Isoftware yokulinganisa iastronomi ephucukileyo inceda iingcaphephe zilindele iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokujonga ihilal.

Ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka okwandayo kwitekhnoloji yokubala (hisab), ukuziqhelanisa nokubonwa okubonakalayo (rukyat) kuhlala kubalulekile kuluntu oluninzi lwamaSilamsi. Ukudibanisa ezi ndlela zimbini kubonwa njengendlela yokuhlonipha isithethe ngelixa uzuza ngokuchaneka kwesayensi. I-Indonésia, neyantlukwano yayo, ijonge ukulungelelanisa ezi ndlela ukuqinisekisa umbhiyozo onemvisiswano kubo bonke abemi bayo.

Isithethe se “mudik” kunye namalungiselelo

Ukusondela kwe-Eid al-Fitr kubangela imfuduko yabantu abaninzi, eyaziwa njenge “mudik”, apho izigidi zabantu base-Indonesia zibuyela kwiidolophu zabo ukuya kubhiyozela nosapho. Este intshukumo enkulu yolungiselelo lolungiselelo ibandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke nezabucala, ifuna ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili ngabasemagunyeni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba kwabantu.

Iiveki ezikhokelela kwi-Eid ziphawulwa ngamalungiselelo aqatha, ukusuka ekuthengeni iimpahla ezintsha kunye nokutya ukuya ekulungiseleleni uhambo. Urhwebo kunye noqoqosho lwengingqi nabo bafumana ukonyuka okukhulu ngeli xesha, ngokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo. Ukuqinisekiswa komhla we-Eid al-Fitr luphawu lokuba la malungiselelo afikelele kwincopho yawo, echaphazela ngqo ubomi bezigidi zabantu.

Iingqwalasela zokugqibela phambi kwesigqibo

Ulindelo olujikeleze i-Ministério’s Religião isbat seshini nge-19 kaMatshi luyabonakala. Embora uqikelelo lwengqikelelo kunye neekhalenda zokuqala zibonelela ngesalathiso esinamandla, isigqibo esisemthethweni seso nyani siqinisekisa ukuqala kwe-Eid al-Fitr kuninzi lwabemi base-Indonesia. Este umnyhadala wonyaka ayisosaziso nje somhla, kodwa ngumzuzu oqinisekisa umanyano nokholo lwesizwe. Todos ilindele ukugqitywa kwenkqubo, ilungele ukubhiyozela ukuphela kwenyanga engcwele ye-Ramadã.