U-Anne Lamott no-Neal Allen bethula Ukubhala Okuhle ngemithetho engama-36 yemisho engcono

U-Anne Lamott kanye no-Neal Allen bethule incwadi ethi Good Writing: 36 Ways to Umsebenzi ubonakala uhambisana ne-Bird yakudala ka-Bird, kusukela ngo-1994, ebhalwe ngu-Lamott kuphela. Ababhali bethula imithetho esebenzayo yokuguqula imishwana evamile ibe izinkulumo ezinembe kakhudlwana nezinomthelela, okuhloswe kubo bobabili ababhali abaqalayo nochwepheshe abafuna ukucwengisisa okusalungiswa kwabo kwesibili.

Ivolumu enamakhasi angama-208 itholakala ngekhava eqinile ngo-US$27, ngaphezu kwamafomethi edijithali kanye ne-audiobook exoxwa ababhali ngokwabo. I-Bird ngo-Bird iyaqhubeka nokuthengisa amakhophi angaba ngu-40,000 ngonyaka ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, ikhombisa intshisekelo ehlala njalo emihlahlandlela yokubhala efinyelelekayo nethembekile. I-Good Writing iqala lapho incwadi edlule ishiya khona, igxile ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo ekhona esikhundleni sokubhekana nokwesaba kokuqala kwekhasi elingenalutho.

Ukubambisana kuvela ekuhlanganeni komuntu siqu

U-Anne Lamott, oneminyaka engu-71, kanye no-Neal Allen, oneminyaka engu-69, bahlangane ngo-2016 ngesayithi yokuphola i-OurTime.com, ehloselwe abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50. Ezinyangeni ezingu-Nove kamuva, izithandani zathenga indlu phakathi nehlathi e-CondadoM5 ye-X_N_N_ ubambiswano oseluneminyaka eyishumi manje. U-Lamott wenza ihlaya ezingxoxweni zakamuva wasabisa ngokubeka umshado wakhe engcupheni uma engakwazi ukufaka isandla emsebenzini womyeni wakhe.

Ukuhlangana kwamazwi kwenzeka ngendlela ehambisanayo. I-Neal Allen, intatheli yangaphambili kanye nomqeqeshi wezomoya, iletha ukunemba kwezobuchwepheshe okuqoqwe emashumini eminyaka omsebenzi webhizinisi nobuntatheli. I-Anne Lamott iletha ithoni efudumele, ethinta inhliziyo ephawule incwadi yakhe engama-21, iminyaka engama-52 njengombhali oqeqeshiwe. Laba ababili babika ukuthi inqubo yokubhala yaphawulwa ukuhleka okungapheli kanye nezingxabano ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Isakhiwo sencwadi sihlela imithetho ngefomethi yengxoxo

Incwadi ilandela indlela yombuzo nezimpendulo eyenza kube lula ukuyifunda. I-Neal Allen ibeka umthetho ngamunye kwengama-36 ngokucacile nangokuqondile, kuyilapho i-Anne Lamott iphendula ngesikhuthazo nokuqaphela komuntu. I-Essa Dynamics ivumela umsebenzi ukuthi ugcine ukuqina kwezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzwelana nobunzima bangempela bababhali.

Phakathi kwezahluko, izihloko ezifana ne-Use Verbos Fortes, Soe Natural, Mantenha ukuya ku-Voz Ativa, Use noma Dito, Cada regra foca no segundo rascunho, auverbos por frascunho opções mais potentes, transforma voz passiva em ativa e elimina clichês sem cair em tom acadêmico ou repreensivo.

• Sebenzisa izenzo ezinamandla ukufaka esikhundleni sezakhiwo ezibuthakathaka
• Gcina izwi lakho lisebenza noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka
• Khetha isenzo esithi “shiwo” ezingxoxweni
• Gwema ukuveza ulwazi olungadingekile
• Bhekana nezigaba ezinzima kakhulu zombhalo

Lawa maphuzu asiza ababhali ukuthi baguqule i-prose eluhlaza ibe imisho ekhumbulekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo noma ifomethi.

Umehluko ocacile phakathi kwezincwadi ezimbili zokubhala

I-Writing enhle ayihloselwe ukususa i-Bird nge-Bird. I-Enquanto yakudala yango-1994 ifundisa ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukubhala futhi ubhekane nebhulokhi yokudala, isihloko esisha siphathelene nokulandelayo: ukucolisiswa kobuchwepheshe bemisho. U-Allen uchaza ukuthi uhlanganise imithetho phakathi neminyaka edlule, egqugquzelwe izinhlu ezidumile ngababhali abafana no-Hemingway, Elmore Leonard kanye no-Margaret Atwood.

Ukusebenzisana kwenzeka lapho u-Lamott efunda indaba yokuqala yomyeni wakhe futhi ehlonza amandla okukwandisa ngolwazi lwakhe. Umphumela uwumsebenzi ohlanganisa ukunemba kwentatheli nokuhlakanipha okungokomzwelo. I-audiobook, elandiswa yilaba ababili, ivumela izethameli ukuthi zizwe ngokuqondile umehluko wesitayela nokuthi ziphelelisana kanjani.

Ababhali babhekana namazwi aphikisanayo ngokuvumelana

ULamott ubhala njengomuntu ovikelayo oletha iqiniso elingokomzwelo nokuvikeleka kumfundi. I-Allen isebenza njengesichazi esicacile nesinembayo, esigxile kumasu aphathekayo. I-Apesar yomehluko, ababhali bathi ifomethi yengxoxo iqinisa iminikelo yomibili esikhundleni sokukhiqiza ukuncintisana.

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U-Neal Allen uphawula ukuthi isici esithakazelisayo sesakhiwo ukuthi i-Anne ihlala inegama lokugcina esigabeni ngasinye. I-Ele yethula umthetho futhi isiza umfundi ukuthi awusebenzise ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke, ebona ukuthi inqubo iyinselele ngisho nakulabo abashicilele inqwaba yezincwadi. Laba ababili bahleka kakhulu ngenkathi besebenza ndawonye, ​​okwenza kube lula ukuxazulula noma yikuphi ukungezwani.

Abafundi be-Bird ka-Bird bathola ukuqhubeka okusebenzayo

Noma ubani osevele ene-Bird ngo-Bird angathola ukulandelana kwemvelo kokuthi Good Writing. Incwadi entsha ithatha ngokuthi umfundi usevele enqobile uhlaka lokuqala olubi futhi manje usefuna ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemisho. Imithetho engama-36 inikela ngamathuluzi athile okwenza umbhalo uthandeke kakhudlwana ezincwadini, ezindabeni, kumamemo, ekubhalweni kwebhulogi, noma emibhalweni.

Uhambo lokukhipha, oluhlanganisa imicimbi emadolobheni ambalwa aseMelika phakathi nentwasahlobo ka-2026, lubonisa ukuzethemba komshicileli esidingweni somphakathi. Umbhangqwana uhlela ukwethula amasu bukhoma, ukuhlanganisa amahlaya, izibonelo ezingokoqobo kanye nokuxhumana nabafundi. Ifomethi yobuso nobuso ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise ukuthi imithetho isebenza kanjani ekusebenzeni.

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe namafomethi atholakalayo

Le ncwadi inamakhasi angama-208 futhi yashicilelwa ngokhava oqinile, i-e-book kanye ne-audiobook. Inguqulo yomsindo, elandiswa ngu-Anne Lamott kanye no-Neal Allen ndawonye, ​​ilondoloza umehluko wephimbo phakathi kwababhali futhi ithuthukisa ulwazi lokufunda. Exemplos amadokhumenti aphathekayo ahambisana nomthetho ngamunye, abonisa ngaphambi nangemva kokusetshenziswa kwamasu.

Ababhali bagcizelela ukuthi imihlahlandlela isebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubhala. Seja inoveli, indatshana yobuntatheli, umbhalo webhizinisi noma ibhulogi, imithetho engu-36 isiza ukuthola ukucaca, ubunjalo nomthelela. Iphimbo lihlala lifinyeleleka, ligwema i-jargon yezemfundo futhi libeka phambili izixazululo ezisebenzayo.

Ifa le-Lamott lizuza isahluko esisha ngokubambisana

U-Anne Lamott uzakhele umsebenzi omakwe ngezincwadi ezixuba izikhumbuzo, izinganekwane nezeluleko zempilo nolimi lwezwi. I-Good Writing igcina lesi siko kuyilapho ihlanganisa uchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bomyeni wakhe. Umsebenzi uqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukubhala okuhle kuphuma emizamweni eqondile yokuyicwenga, hhayi nje ngokuphefumulelwa kokuqala.

U-Neal Allen ulethwe emithethweni yephrojekthi ehlolwe ezindaweni zobuntatheli nezinkampani. Inhlanganisela yemibono idala umhlahlandlela olinganiselayo ohlonipha izinhlangothi zombili zobuciko nezobuciko zokubhala. Leitores ababhekene nobunzima kuhlaka lwesibili bathola lapha amathuluzi aphathekayo okuqhubekela phambili.

Ukwethula ukuvakasha kuqinisa ukuxhumana nomphakathi

Imicimbi yomuntu mathupha isivele ihleliwe emadolobheni afana ne-San Francisco nakwezinye izindawo zaseMelika phakathi no-2026. Umbhangqwana uhlose ukwabelana ngezindaba mayelana nenqubo yokuhlanganyela futhi ubonise imithetho isebenza. Ukuba khona kwabo ngokuhlanganyela esiteji kugqamisa ukuguquguquka kombhangqwana kukho kokubili ukuphila kwabo komuntu siqu kanye nokubhala.

Ukwethulwa kuza ngesikhathi lapho iziqondiso zokubhala ziqhubeka nokuduma kubafundi abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okuxhumana. I-Good Writing ifika njengendlela engokoqobo nebuyekeziwe, igcina umoya wokwamukela owenze i-Bird ngo-Bird yaba impumelelo ehlala njalo.