Baghdad inobvumira kuzvidzivirira kune pro-Iran Shiite mauto mushure mekurwiswa kunouraya; kusawirirana kunowedzera

Conselho ye Segurança Nacional ye Iraque nguva pfupi yadarika yakapa mvumo kune Forças ye Esta sarudzo, yakaziviswa nezvekuchengetedzwa nehupenyu hwevagari vemo.

Forças ye Mobilização Popular yapomera Estados Unidos ne Israel mhosva yekurwisa kuchangobva kuitika, izvo zviri kuwedzera ruvengo mudunhu iri. Mvumo yekutsiva inogadzira njodzi iri pedyo yekukonzeresa kutenderera kune njodzi kwekurwiswa uye kurwiswa nemauto eAmerica aripo munzvimbo dzakapoteredza Iraqi.

Uku kukwira kwemauto kunotyisidzira kukwevera Iraque mukunetsana kukuru, zvingangokanganisa zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwenyika uye, nekuwedzera, kwese Oriente Médio, dunhu rinogara richikanganiswa nekunetsana nekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Kukwira kwemakakatanwa uye kodzero yekupindura

Musangano wenguva pfupi yapfuura weIraqi Conselho yeSegurança Nacional wakadanwa panguva yakaoma, apo hurumende yakarondedzera zviitiko zvenguva pfupi yapfuura se “kurwiswa kusina chikonzero uye kutyorwa kwakakomba kwehutongi hweIraqi”, kuratidza mabhomba akarova zvivakwa uye dzimbahwe remauto ayo. Zviremera zveIraq zvakasimbisa kudikanwa kwechimiro chakasimba mukutarisana noutsinye hwakadaro.

Nekuda kweongororo iyi, kanzuru yakapa hurongwa hwakajeka hwemauto eIraq, kusanganisira PMF, kuti varwisane nekurwiswa kwedzimba dzavo nemamwe mauto “nenzira dzese dzinogoneka.” Esta dhairekitori yakavambwa pakodzero yekuzvarwa nayo yekupindura uye kuzvidzivirira, musimboti wakakosha kune chero nyika iri kutsvaga kuchengetedza nharaunda yayo nehupenyu hwevarwi vayo.

Chirevo chepamutemo chakatsanangura Forças yeMobilização Popular seimwe yembiru dzakakosha dzeIraque kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Foi yakasimbisa kuti nhengo dzayo dzinofanirwa kuita zvinhu zvine chekuita nemutemo uye nebumbiro remitemo yenyika, kuona kuti mhinduro dzese dziri kutevedza mitemo yenyika nepasi rose.

Mbiri ye Forças ye Mobilização Popular (PMF)

Forças ye Mobilização Popular, inozivikanwa muchiArabic se Hashd al-Shaabi, inoumba boka rakasiyana siyana, rinoumbwa zvikuru nemapoka emauto echiShiite akabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo mumauto eIraque. Desde kuumbwa kwayo, boka rakaita basa rinokosha mukurwisana nemasangano emagandanga nekuchengetedza kurongeka kwemukati, asi kuumbwa kwayo uye kurongeka neIrã kunomutsa mibvunzo yakaoma yehutongi uye kutonga kwekushanda. Essa Kubatanidzwa zviri pamutemo, kunyangwe zvichipa PMF kuve pamutemo mukati mechimiro chenyika yeIraqi, zvakare inovaisa pachinzvimbo chakatetepa, kuenzanisa kuvimbika kuhurumende yepakati nemaitiro edunhu evatsigiri vavo.

Nhoroondo yekunetsana uye basa re Irã

Mapoka ane zvombo anogashira rutsigiro kubva kuTeerã ane nhoroondo yekutanga kurwisa zvigaro zvemauto eUS uye neUS Tais zviito zvinowanzodudzirwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwakakura neIrã yekuwedzera simba rayo muOriente Médio uye kupikisa kuvepo kwekuMadokero.

Zviitiko izvi zvakapfuura uye kuenderera mberi kwesimba reIran munharaunda iyi zvinhu zvakakosha mukunzwisisa mamiriro azvino, apo mvumo yekuti PMF ipindure pakurwiswa inogona kuonekwa seratidziro yedandemutande rakaomarara remibatanidzwa uye kukwikwidza kunoumba kuchengetedzwa kweIraq. Kuwedzera kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pe Estados Unidos ne Irã kunowanzo zviratidza kuburikidza nema proxies emunharaunda, zvichiita kuti Iraque ive danho repakati pegakava iri.

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al-Sudani matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika

Kurwiswa kwakanangana nemuzinda wePMF kunopa dambudziko rakakura rezvematongerwo enyika kuMutungamiriri weIraqi aripo, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. Ele inozviona iri pachinhanho chakapfava, ichitsvaga kuchengetedza rutsigiro nekushandira pamwe kwevose vari vaviri Estados Unidos, mubatsiri akakosha, uye zvikwata zvine simba zvemukati menyika, kunyanya avo vane ruzhinji rweShia vane hukama neIrã.

Kuchinja uku kunowedzerwa nenhoroondo ichangoburwa yeIraque; Estados Unidos yakachengetedza huvepo hune simba muBagdá kubva panguva yekupinda muna 2003, izvo zvakakonzera kubviswa kwemudzvanyiriri Saddam Hussein, muMuslim weSunni. Desde zvino, hurumende dzinotungamirwa nevaShiites, uye dzinowanzoenderana neIrã, dzakatora masimba, dzichigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvimbika uye kuzvitonga kunogara kuchiedzwa, zvinoda kuti mutungamiriri wehurumende ave nehunyanzvi hwezvematongerwo enyika hwekufamba mumvura idzi dzine mhirizhonga.

Impact pakugadzikana kwedunhu

Sarudzo ye Conselho ye Segurança Nacional ye Iraque inogona kuita ripple mhedzisiro mudunhu rese. Mvumo yakapihwa Forças yeMobilização Popular yekutsiva kurwiswa kunowedzera njodzi yekuti Iraque inokweverwa mukukonana kukuru. Isso inogona kuramba ichivhiringa Oriente Médio, inokanganisa nzira dzekutengeserana, hukama hwehukama uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhuwo zvavo munyika dzakawanda. Kuoma kwezvibvumirano uye zvido zvinobatanidzwa zvinogadzira nzvimbo yekusava nechokwadi apo chero kufamba kunogona kuva nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi uye yekusingaperi, kushandura kuenzana kwesimba.

Zviitiko zvichangobva kuitika uye kuoma kwechiitiko chacho

Kurwiswa kwakaipisisa kwakarova muzinda weForças yeMobilização Militar neChipiri, Kurume 24, 2026, uye kwakauraya varwi gumi nevashanu, ndiko kwakakonzera danho rehurumende yeIraqi rekubvumidza kuzvidzivirira. Este chiitiko chaicho chinoratidza kusimba kwekunetsana kuri kuitika mudunhu iri.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti titarise kuti Iraque yanga iri nzvimbo yezvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha, sekurwiswa nedrone kwakanangana neUS consulate uye nendege yepasi rose yeErbil. Zviitiko zve Estes chikamu chekuwedzera kwekusawirirana mukati mehondo yedunhu iri kuramba ichienderera mberi, nemhedzisiro inonzwa munharaunda yese yepasirese.

Iraque masangano ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira PMF, sezvakaburitswa nekanzuru, ari kuita mabasa akakosha maererano neConstituição uye mutemo wekuchengetedza kugadzikana munyika yose. Zviito zvemasimba aya zvakakosha kuvimbisa kurongeka kwemukati uye kuchengetedzwa kwemiganhu yenyika.

Hurumende yeIraqi inosimbisa kuti zviito zvese zvinofanirwa kutorwa mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwekutevedzera bumbiro remitemo nemutemo. Este chinzvimbo chinoda kuita kuti mhinduro dzive pamutemo uye kudzivirira nyika kubva pakupomerwa kuita zvisiri pamutemo pasi rose.