I-Baghdad ivumela ukuzikhusela kwi-pro-Iran Shiite militias emva kohlaselo olubulalayo; Uxinzelelo luyakhula

I-Conselho ye-Segurança Nacional ye-Iraque kutshanje inike isigunyaziso kwi-Forças ye-Esta isigqibo sesicwangciso, esibhengezwe ngokhuseleko kunye nobomi babemi bayo.

I-Forças ye-Mobilização Popular iye yatyhola kakhulu i-Estados Unidos kunye ne-Israel ngoxanduva lohlaselo lwakutsha nje, oluthi luqinise ngakumbi ubutshaba kulo mmandla. Ugunyaziso lokuziphindezela ludala umngcipheko osondeleyo wokuqalisa umjikelo onobungozi wohlaselo kunye nohlaselo oluchasene nemikhosi yaseMelika ekhoyo nakwindawo ejikeleze iIraq.

Oku kunokwenzeka kokunyuka komkhosi kugrogrisa ukutsalela i-Iraque kungquzulwano olubanzi, olunokuthi lubeke esichengeni uzinzo olusele luethe-ethe lwelizwe kwaye, ukongezelela, kuyo yonke i-Oriente Médio, ummandla osoloko uchatshazelwa ziingxabano kunye neengxabano ezinzima zelizwe.

Ukwenyuka koxinzelelo kunye nelungelo lokuphendula

Intlanganiso yakutshanje ye-Iraqi Conselho ye-Segurança Nacional yabizwa ngexesha elinzima, apho urhulumente wachaza iziganeko zamva nje “njengohlaselo olungenasizathu kunye nokuphulwa okunzulu kolongamo lwase-Iraqi”, ebonisa ukuqhuma kweebhombu ezibetha iziseko kunye nekomkhulu lemikhosi yalo. Abasemagunyeni eIraq baye bayibethelela imfuneko yokuma ngokuqinileyo phambi kobu ndlongondlongo obunjalo.

Ngenxa yolu vavanyo, ibhunga likhuphe umyalelo ocacileyo wokuba imikhosi yase-Iraqi, kuquka i-PMF, ijongane nokuhlaselwa kweenkampu zabo kunye nezinye iifom zomkhosi “ngazo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka.” Esta Umyalelo wasekwa kwilungelo lemveli lokuphendula kunye nokuzikhusela, umthetho-siseko osisiseko walo naliphi na ilizwe elifuna ukukhusela isidima sommandla kunye nobomi babalwi baso.

Ingxelo esemthethweni ichaze i-Forças ye-Mobilização Popular njengenye yeentsika ezibalulekileyo ze-Iraque inkqubo yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Foi igxininise ukuba amalungu ayo kufuneka asebenze ngokungqongqo ngokwenkqubo yelizwe esemthethweni neyomgaqo-siseko, eqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na izenzo zokuphendula ziyahambelana nemithetho yelizwe neyamazwe ngamazwe.

Iprofayile ye-Forças ye-Mobilização Popular (PMF)

I-Forças ye-Mobilização Popular, eyaziwa ngesi-Arabhu njenge-Hashd al-Shaabi, ibandakanya iqela leeambrela ezohlukeneyo, eliqulunqwe ikakhulu ngamaqela angamaShiite ahlangeneyo adityaniswe ngokusesikweni kwimikhosi yokhuseleko esemthethweni ye-Iraque. Desde ukusekwa kwayo, iqela liye ladlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni nemibutho yabanqolobi kunye nokugcina umyalelo wangaphakathi, ngelixa ukubunjwa kwayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwe-Irã kuphakamisa imibuzo enzima yolongamo kunye nolawulo lokusebenza. Essa Indibaniselwano esesikweni, nangona inika i-PMF ukuba semthethweni ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo lombuso wase-Iraqi, ikwababeka kwindawo ethambileyo, elungelelanisa ukunyaniseka kurhulumente ophakathi kunye neempembelelo zengingqi zabaxhasi babo.

Imbali yongquzulwano kunye nendima ye-Irã

Amaqela axhobileyo afumana inkxaso ngokuthe ngqo kwi-Teerã anembali yokuqalisa uhlaselo oluchasene neziseko zomkhosi wase-US kunye nxamnye ne-U.S. Tais izenzo zisoloko zitolikwa njengenxalenye yeqhinga elibanzi yi-Irã yokwandisa impembelelo yayo kwi-Oriente Médio kunye nomngeni kubukho baseNtshona.

Ezi ziganeko ezidlulileyo kunye nokuqhubeka kwempembelelo ye-Iranian kummandla zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqondeni imeko yangoku, apho ukugunyazwa kwe-PMF ukuphendula ukuhlaselwa kunokubonwa njengento ebonisa i-web eyinkimbinkimbi yokubambisana kunye neengxabano ezibumba ukhuseleko lwase-Iraq. Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko okukhulayo phakathi kwe-Estados Unidos kunye ne-Irã kaninzi kuzibonakalisa kubameli bendawo, nto leyo eyenza i-Iraque ibe linqanaba eliphambili kule mpikiswano.

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Imingeni yezopolitiko ye-al-Sudani

Uhlaselo olujolise kwikomkhulu le-PMF lubeka umngeni omkhulu wezopolitiko kwiNkulumbuso yase-Iraq yangoku, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani. I-Ele izifumana ikwimo eethe-ethe, ifuna ukugcina inkxaso nentsebenziswano yabo bobabini i-Estados Unidos, iqabane eliphambili lobuchule, kunye namaqela angaphakathi anamandla elizwe, ngakumbi lawo anesininzi samaShia anobudlelwane no-Irã.

Le ntshukumo yenziwa mandundu yimbali yamva nje ye-Iraque; I-Estados Unidos igcine ubukho obunempembelelo kwi-Bagdá ukususela kuhlaselo luka-2003, okwakhokelela ekubhukuqweni kozwilakhe u-Saddam Hussein, umSilamsi wamaSunni. Desde ngoko, oorhulumente abakhokelwa ngamaShiite, kwaye bahlala belungelelaniswa ne-Irã, baye bathatha amandla, bedala imeko apho ukunyaniseka nokuzimela kuhlala kuvavanywa rhoqo, kufuna ukuba inkulumbuso ibe nobuchule obukhethekileyo bezopolitiko bokuhamba kula manzi anesiphithiphithi.

Impembelelo kuzinzo lwengingqi

Isigqibo se-Conselho se-Segurança Nacional se-Iraque sinokuba nesiphumo esiqhekezayo kummandla wonke. Ugunyaziso olunikwe i-Forças ye-Mobilização Popular lokuziphindezela kuhlaselo lwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba i-Iraque izotywe kungquzulwano olukhulu. Isso inokuthi iqhubele phambili ukungazinzi i-Oriente Médio esele iguquguquka, echaphazela iindlela zorhwebo, ubudlelwane bozakuzo kunye nokhuseleko lwabemi kumazwe amaninzi. Ubunzima bokubambisana kunye nomdla ochaphazelekayo kudala indawo yokungaqiniseki apho nayiphi na intshukumo ingaba nemiphumo engalindelekanga kunye neyokugqibela, ukuguqula ukulingana kwamandla.

Iziganeko zamva nje kunye nobunzima bemeko

Uhlaselo olubulalayo oluhlasele ikomkhulu le-Forças ye-Mobilização Militar ngoLwesibini, nge-24 kaMatshi ngo-2026, noluthe lwasuba ubomi bamajoni ali-15, yaba sisiqalo sesigqibo sikarhulumente wase-Iraq sokugunyazisa ukuzikhusela. Este isiganeko esikhethekileyo sibonisa ubunzulu bongquzulwano oluqhubekayo kummandla.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukubeka umxholo ukuba i-Iraque ibe yindawo yezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nohlaselo lwe-drone olujolise kwi-consulate yase-US kunye ne-airport ye-Erbil. Estes imisitho yinxalenye yokunyuka okubanzi kweengxwabangxwaba phakathi kwemfazwe yommandla ethe gqolo, eneziphumo ezivakalayo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Iraque amaziko okhuseleko, kubandakanywa i-PMF, njengoko igxininiswe libhunga, azalisekisa imisebenzi yawo ebalulekileyo ngokuhambelana ne-Constituição kunye nomthetho wokugcina uzinzo kwilizwe lonke. Izenzo zale mikhosi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ucwangco lwangaphakathi kunye nokukhuselwa kwemida yelizwe.

Urhulumente wase-Iraq ugxininisa ukuba zonke izenzo kufuneka zithathwe ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo somthetho, ukuqinisa ukubaluleka kokuthobela imigaqo yomgaqo-siseko kunye nezomthetho. Este ukubekwa kwindawo kujonge ukwenza iimpendulo zibe semthethweni kunye nokukhusela ilizwe kwizityholo zokuziphatha ngokungekho mthethweni kwiqonga lamazwe ngamazwe.