Umthetho wase-Italy ubuyekeza umbandela wokuba isakhamuzi futhi ubeke imingcele amalungelo enzalo

Iziphathimandla zaseYurophu zenze izinguquko eziqinile enqubweni yokuqaphela ubuzwe ngamalungelo egazi. Isilinganiso sikahulumeni, esisebenza ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwemithetho yezimo eziphuthumayo, sishintsha kakhulu isimiso se-jus sanguinis, sikhawulela ukudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo ezizukulwaneni ezimbili zokuqala eziqondile zabafuduki.

Ochwepheshe bezomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe baveza ukuthi imithetho emisha ithinta ngokuqondile ingxenye enkulu yabantu baseNingizimu Melika abanokhokho baseYurophu. I-Processos eqalwe ngemva kwedethi yokuvala esungulwe umthetho manje ibhekene nezithiyo ezinzima zokukhiqiza, ezidinga ubufakazi bedokhumenti obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezixhumanisi zangempela nezindawo zaseYurophu.

Kubafakizicelo bamanje, isimo sidinga ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezidingo ezilandelayo ze-consular:

– Filhos abasebenzi abaqondile badinga ukubhalisa isimemezelo sefa phakathi neminqamulajuqu emifushane.
– Netos kufanele abonise ukuthi bagcina ubuzwe obukhethekile bogogo nomkhulu babo.
– Bisnetos kanye nezizukulwane ezilandelayo zibhekana nokunqatshwa kafushane ngezindlela zokuphatha.

Izidingo zezimali kanye ne-overhead yokuphatha

I-Ministério ye-Relações Exteriores ye-Itália ithethelele ukwakhiwa kabusha komthetho njengempendulo eqondile yokuwa kwezinsizakalo zamanxusa emhlabeni jikelele. Embaixadas kanye nezethulo zamanxusa zirekhode izinhlu zokulinda ezeqa uphawu lweminyaka emibili ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti elula, okudala umthamo ongabambeki wezinqubo zokuphatha kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho ngokumelene no-Estado ngezinsuku zokugcina ezingekho. Isakhiwo esisha sihlose ukuthuthukisa isevisi yalabo abahlangabezana nezidingo ezibuyekeziwe ngempela, ukunciphisa isikweletu samafolda aqoqwe kumadrowa e-consulate kanye nokuqinisekisa uketshezi olukhulu ekuhlaziyeni kwansuku zonke.

Ngokungeziwe kumkhawulo wokukhiqiza, ingxenye yezezimali yenqubo ibe noshintsho olukhulu kubafakizicelo abasha. Inkokhelo eyisibopho yenxusa yayimiswe kuma-euro angu-700 umuntu ngamunye, inani elingabuyiswanga uma isicelo sinqatshwa. I-Essa ukukhokhiswa komuntu ngamunye, okwengezwe ezindlekweni zokukhipha izitifiketi, ukuhumusha okufungelwe kanye ne-Haia apostilles, kwenza inqubo ibe nzima kakhulu, edinga ukuhlela okuqinile kwezezimali ohlangothini lwemindeni efuna ukuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti phesheya phambi kweziphathimandla ezinekhono.

Imibandela yokufaneleka yenzalo eqondile

Ukufakazela ilungelo lezingane zezakhamuzi ezaziwayo kudinga ukwethulwa kochungechunge lwemibhalo engenasici. I-Certidões yokuzalwa, umshado nokufa kwawo wonke umugqa okhuphukayo kufanele uqondaniswe ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokungafani emagameni noma izinsuku ezingase zibangele izinsolo mayelana nozalo lomndeni ngaphambi kwezikhulu zokubhalisa.

Abazukulu babafuduki babhekana nesinye isithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama amasha omthetho. Torna Kuyisibopho ukufakazela ukuthi ogogo nomkhulu abazalelwa ezwekazini laseYurophu abazange babulahle ubuzwe babo bangempela lapho behlala kwamanye amazwe, imininingwane yomlando evamise ukudinga ukusesha okuyinkimbinkimbi ezinqolobaneni zakudala zezwe kanye nesifunda.

Okuhlukile kumthetho wokunqanyulwa kwesizukulwane kusebenza kuphela ezimweni eziqondile kakhulu zokuhlala okuqinisekisiwe. Umfakisicelo obonisa ukuthi uhlala ngokusemthethweni endaweni yaseYurophu isikhathi esiqhubekayo seminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwezingane zakhe angalondoloza ilungelo lokudlulisela esizukulwaneni esilandelayo, egcina uhlu lozalo lusebenza.

Izinyathelo zomthetho ezimelene nokubambezeleka kwenxusa

Uma kubhekwa imikhawulo ebekwe ngezindlela zokuphatha, izinkantolo ze-Roma seziphenduke indawo eyinhloko yokuxazulula izingxabano zobuzwe. Advogados Ochwepheshe bafayela ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezenzo zomuntu ngamunye ukuze badlule imigqa yamanxusa futhi baqinisekise ukuhlaziywa kwamadokhumenti phakathi nesikhathi esiphusile esishiwo izinkantolo.

Umzila wokwahlulela, nakuba usebenza kahle, udinga ukuqashwa kwabameleli abasemthethweni ababhaliswe ngokufanele nenhlangano yabameli yezwe laseYurophu. Izimantshi zicubungula ngokucophelela imibhalo ehunyushiwe nalahlwayo, zikhiphe imisho ebophezela i-Estado ukuthi ibone ukuxhumana kwegazi lapho efakazelwa ngokungenakuphikiswa ngamarekhodi wamacala.

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Amaqembu omndeni avame ukwabelana ngezimali zomthetho lapho efaka amacala ahlangene. Essa isu linciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kodwa wonke amalungu afakwe esenzweni kufanele akhokhe inkokhelo kahulumeni yama-euro angu-700 umuntu ngamunye, njengoba kushiwo umthetho wamanje wokuxhasa umshini womphakathi.

Izinqumo zenkantolo ezivunayo ziholela ekutheni lowo muntu abhaliswe ngokushesha kurejista yabahlali baphesheya. Ukubhaliswa kwe-Esse kuyisinyathelo sokugcina esivumela ukukhishwa kwepasipoti kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwamalungelo omphakathi, kungakhathaliseki indawo ahlala kuyo ofake isicelo ngesikhathi sesigwebo.

Eminye imizila yokwenza ngokwemvelo ngendawo yokuhlala

Abantu abangasafaneleki ngokusekelwe kumalungelo egazi bangafaka isicelo sokwenziwa ngokwemvelo ngokusekelwe kubude bendawo yokuhlala. Umthetho ubeka isikhathi seminyaka eyishumi yokuhlala ngokusemthethweni kwabokufika bebonke, kodwa unikeza ukuncipha okukhulu kuye eminyakeni emine kulabo abananoma yiliphi izinga lobukhokho obufakazelwe, ngisho nangaphezu komkhawulo wabazukulu.

Inqubo yokwenza ngokwemvelo idinga ukuboniswa kokuhlanganiswa kwangempela emphakathini. Candidatos bathumele izicelo zabo emahholo edolobha endawo, bedinga ukwethula izitifiketi zolwazi lolimi ezingeni eliphakathi nendawo kanye nobufakazi bokukhokha intela, okufakazela iqhaza labo elisebenzayo emnothweni wendawo kanye nokuhlonipha imithetho yamanje.

Ukutholwa kwamalungelo ngomshado

Abashadile bezakhamuzi ezaziwayo kakade banendlela ehlukile yokuthola ipasipoti yaseYurophu. Isimemezelo senhloso singenziwa ngokusemthethweni ngemva kweminyaka emibili yenyunyana ezinzile noma umshado womphakathi, uma umbhangqwana uhlala endaweni yaseYurophu, noma ngemva kweminyaka emithathu uma indawo yokuhlala isungulwa phesheya, njalo idinga ubufakazi bedokhumentari bobuhlobo.

Inqubo yomshado ihilela izinyathelo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukulondeka nobuqiniso bobuhlobo. Entrevistas izivivinyo zamanxusa kanye nemfuneko yokuhlolwa kolimi kuyizinyathelo eziyimpoqo, okuhloswe ngazo ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kombhalo kwenzeka kuphela ezinyunyaneni ezisemthethweni nezihlala njalo, kuvikela ubuqotho bohlelo lokufika kwabantu kwamanye amazwe.

Izinzuzo zokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokufinyelela kumasevisi

Ukuba nedokhumenti yokuvakasha yaseYurophu kuguqula ngokuphawulekayo ukuhambahamba komuntu ngamazwe ngamazwe, okuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwamahhala nokungakhawulelwe emazweni amaningi ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-visa angaphambili noma izimvume zokungena ezikhethekile. Umnikazi manje ujabulela amalungelo ayisisekelo ngaphakathi kwe-bloc yezomnotho, okuhlanganisa nemvume yokusebenza ngokusemthethweni kunoma yiliphi izwe eliyilungu, ukubhalisa ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme zikahulumeni ngaphandle kwezindleko ezifakwa kubantu bakwamanye amazwe futhi asebenzise uhlelo lwezempilo lomphakathi ngokugcwele futhi mahhala. U-Profissionais ofanelekayo uthola iminyango evulekile ezimakethe zemisebenzi eziqhudelana kakhulu, kuyilapho abatshalizimali bezuza ekukhululweni enteleni kokwenziwa kwezentengiso namafa. Além Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuzwe obukabili buqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwenxusa ezindaweni ezinobutha futhi buvumela ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo empilweni yezombusazwe ngokuvota okhethweni lwasephalamende, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele okweqa imingcele yendawo yasekuqaleni yomfakisicelo futhi kusungula izinga elisha lokuphepha kwezomthetho nezenhlalakahle kuwo wonke umndeni owaziwayo.

Inhlangano yamadokhumenti kanye nocwaningo lozalo

Ukulungiselela imibhalo kusenesikhathi kube ukuphela kwesiqinisekiso sempumelelo lapho kubhekwa ukuqina komthetho omusha. I-Requerentes idinga ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zohlu lozalo ukuze kutholwe amarekhodi obhapathizo nemishado ezindaweni ezikude, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaphepha ayahunyushwa, ayaphothulwa futhi athunyelwe ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha zokulawula ezingase zibeke umkhawulo ekufinyeleleni ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni.