Umsebenzi wamapolisa e-Iraq uzama ukuhlangula intatheli yaseMelika uShelly Kittleson othinjwa eBaghdad

I-Ministério ye-Interior ye-Iraque iqinisekise ukwenzeka kokuxhwilwa okubandakanya intatheli yelizwe langaphandle kumbindi wedolophu Bagdá. Isiganeko, esirekhodiweyo ebusuku, ngokukhawuleza sahlanganisa imikhosi yezokhuseleko yasekhaya ecaleni kwendlela yedolophu. Ukusabela ngokukhawuleza kwamapolisa kubangele ukuba kubanjwe isithuthi sikarhulumente ekurhaneleka ukuba sisetyenziswa ngabaphuli-mthetho xa bebaleka. Durante Ngexesha lokusukela ngesantya esiphezulu, imoto yajika, ivumela ukuba kubanjwe omnye wabantu ababandakanyekayo kwisenzo. I-Apesar yokubamba, ukuba iphi na ingcali yeendaba ihlala ingaziwa, kwaye amaqela ohlangulo agcina uphendlo olusebenzayo kwiindawo ezininzi ze-metropolis.

Imithombo enxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zokhuseleko karhulumente yaqinisekisa ukuba ixhoba yintatheli ezimeleyo Shelly Kittleson, ummi kunye incwadana yokundwendwela American kunye namava oluphangaleleyo ekugubungeleni iingxabano inombolo Oriente Médio. Uhlaselo lolwaphulo-mthetho lwenzeka kwindawo ehotele Baghdad, ibekwe phezu al-Saadoun art iziko unogada kakhulu Street kunye nonogada kakhulu kwi-Street. Ikomkhulu laseIraq. Intatheli ibikweli lizwe ukuze ibhale iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo zemfazwe yengingqi eqhubekayo, ebandakanya abadlali abaphambili abafana no-Estados Unidos, Israel kunye ne-Irã, kunye namaqela axhobileyo asekuhlaleni.

Umsebenzi we-Kittleson wamkelwa ngokubanzi kwizangqa zezozakuzo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezobuntatheli ngenxa yendlela entywilayo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu. Profissionais abasebenza kulo mmandla baqaqambisa ubunzima bokusebenza kwindawo apho imibutho yezopolitiko neyomkhosi itshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Umsebenzi wentatheli uquka uthotho lwemiba yolwazi ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni imeko yangoku ye-geopolitical.

– Colaboração iyaqhubeka nezithuthi zodumo lwehlabathi, kubandakanya Al Monitor, Foreign Policy kunye The National.

– Produção yeengxelo zangaphambili malunga nokulwa neqela le-Estado Islâmico kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwemikhosi kwi-Iraque.

– Análise uhlalutyo olunzulu lwezihloko ezinovakalelo, ezifana nokukhuphisana phakathi kwamaqela amaShiite kunye namandla anamandla achaza ulwalathiso lwe-Oriente Médio.

I-interception dynamics kunye nohlalutyo lobungqina

Abasemagunyeni eIraq bathi abezokhuselo basebenza ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluchanekileyo lobuntlola ukufumana indawo eyayivalelwe intatheli. Umphathiswa ugxininise ukuba uphando luyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, ngenjongo yokuchonga lonke uthungelwano lwenkxaso yolungiselelo olubandakanyekayo kwesi sehlo. Especialistas kukhuseleko loluntu balandela eli tyala ngokusondeleyo, bebonisa ukuba ukubanjwa komnye wabarhanelwa emva nje kokuba isithuthi sibhukuqekile kunika into esisiseko ekuqhubeleni phambili kwemibuzo kunye nokwaphulwa kwemfihlo yomsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho.

AmaNgqina ahamba ngakwisitrato i-al-Saadoun anikela ingxelo yokuba amadoda axhobe kakhulu agqubuthele ubuso aya kule ndoda kwisitrato sikawonke-wonke, ayinyanzelela ukuba ingene emotweni. I-Vídeos evela kwiikhamera zokhuseleko kunye neerekhodi ze-amateur ezijikeleza kwiintanethi zentlalo zibonisa ukukhawuleza kwesenzo, ebonisa ukucwangciswa kwangaphambili kwicala labaphangi. Imifanekiso, ebonisa ukuba ibhinqa libekwe ngenkani kwisihlalo esingasemva, lifumana ubuchule bobugcisa ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule, abakhetha ukugxila ekukhangekeni okusebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo kwemisebenzi yobuchule ukuze bangafaki ubomi bombanjwa emngciphekweni.

Umkhondo wobuchwephesha kwiindawo zokungazinzi

U-Shelly Kittleson uneminyaka engaphezulu kweshumi lamava okunika ingxelo ngongquzulwano oluxhobileyo, iinkqubo zoxolo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweziseko zophuhliso kwi-Oriente Médio. Iraque.

Intatheli yaphuma ngokunika imbono yomntu kunye neqhinga malunga nefuthe lamaqela axhobileyo angengorhulumente kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni. Recentemente, wabuyela kumhlaba wase-Iraqi ukuze abeke iliso kuphuhliso lokunyuka koxinzelelo lomkhosi kwi-axis edibanisa i-Levante ukuya kwi-Golfo Pérsico.

Ubukho bayo obuzingileyo kwiindawo ezingquzulanayo kwavumela ukwakhiwa kothungelwano lwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukususela kwiinkokeli zezizwe ukuya kubaphathi-mkhosi. I-Kittleson igcine iphrofayili esebenzayo kwiiplatifomu zedijithali, apho wabelana ngohlaziyo malunga nomsebenzi wakhe wesiqhelo, imingeni yenkqubo yokunika ingxelo ezimeleyo kunye ne-nuances yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwisizwe esiphawulwe ngamashumi eminyaka yokungazinzi.

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Imeko yedolophu kunye nokhuseleko kumbindi wekomkhulu

ISitrato iAl-Saadoun, indawo yokuxhwilwa, ngokwembali yaziwa ngokuba neehotele ezinkulu, ii-arhente zokuhamba, iikhefi zemveli kunye nentshukumo yorhwebo ethe kratya, eyenza ibe yindawo enabantu abaninzi abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nokugcwala kwezithuthi phantse imini yonke. Apesar ubukho obucacileyo bezithuthi zamapolisa kunye neendawo zokuhlola kwindawo ekufutshane, izehlo zokhuseleko zolu bukhulu zibonisa amandla olwaphulo-mthetho okanye izisele zomkhosi ukungena entliziyweni yekomkhulu. Ijografi yedolophu ye-Bagdá, eneendlela ezikhawulezayo ezidityanisiweyo kunye neendledlana ezimxinwa, zihlala ziququzelela iindlela zokubaleka ezikhawulezayo, ezifuna ukuba imikhosi yokhuseleko isebenze ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani. Umahluko phakathi kokuqheleka okubonakalayo kweziko lezemali kunye nokuqhambuka kwequbuliso kokuxhwilwa komeleza ukungaqiniseki kwendalo kubemi bangaphandle. Abasemagunyeni baqaqambisa ukuba uphando lokuxhwila kulo mmandla ubalulekileyo lubandakanya ukuvalwa ngoko nangoko kweebhulorho eziphezu komlambo Tigre kunye nokugaywa kwamaqela abantu abakumgangatho ophezulu abaqeqeshwe kubuchule bobunqolobi basezidolophini.

Ubuthathaka boshicilelo oluzimeleyo

Iingcali zangaphandle ezigubungela ilizwe zijongene nemingeni eyongezelelweyo yokhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa neembalelwano ezinxibelelene neenkampani ezinkulu zeendaba. I-Freelancers, ngokukodwa, isebenza ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokukhusela, ukulandelela i-satellite kunye namaqela okukhupha ahlala ehamba namagumbi eendaba amakhulu.

Le nkululeko yokuhlela, ngelixa ivumela ukufikelela kumabali akhethekileyo kunye neendawo ezikude, kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ukuvezwa kwimingcipheko yomzimba kunye neyedijithali. Ukuxhomekeka kwizikhokelo zendawo, abaguquleli kunye nabaqhubi bafuna inqanaba eligqithisileyo lokuthembela, apho nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli ukuvavanya umngcipheko kunokubangela iimeko ezinzima.

Urhulumente wase-Iraq uthande ukuqinisa esidlangalaleni ukuzibophelela kwakhe ekukhuseleni iintatheli kunye nokuqinisekisa inkululeko yeendaba, ekhupha iziqinisekiso ezithile ukuze kube lula ukuhamba kweentatheli.

Nangona kunjalo, iziqendu ezifana nokuxhwilwa kwe-Kittleson zibonakalisa ubuthathaka obuqhubekayo benkqubo yokukhusela karhulumente, ngakumbi xa ujongene nezenzo zamaqela asebenza ngaphandle komthetho kwaye ane-ajenda yawo yezopolitiko.

Imbali yoxinzelelo kunye namatyala angaphambili

I-Iraque irekhoda amatyala aphindaphindiweyo okuxhatshazwa, ukoyikiswa, ukubanjwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuxhwilwa okujoliswe kwiintatheli, amatshantliziyo kunye nabaphandi. Milícias abaxhobe kakhulu, rhoqo ngamakhonkco ezizwe ngezizwe, bahlala benxulunyaniswa neziqendu ezifanayo, kusetyenziswa ababanjwa njengeengxoxo zengxoxo zelizwe okanye ukufumana iintlawulo zemali.

Ukuqhekeka kwamandla emva kwemfazwe Iraque yenze imimandla yempembelelo apho i-Estado ikufumanisa kunzima ukunyanzelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwemonopoly. Imimandla ye-Nesses, amaqela axhobileyo asebenza ngokungohlwaywa, ukuseka imithetho yabo yokuzibandakanya kunye nokulawula ukuhamba. Iintatheli ze-Para zizama ukubhala ubunyani bezi ndawo, umngcipheko wokuphazanywa njengee-arhente zobuntlola okanye ube yinto ekujoliswe kuyo yokuziphindezela sisisongelo esithe gqolo esifuna iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo ezihlaziywa mihla le.

NgoSeptemba wonyaka wakutshanje, umphandi onobumi bakwaSirayeli kunye nowaseRashiya wakhululwa emva kokuchitha iminyaka engaphezu kwemibini eluvalelweni. Esse umzekelo ubonisa ukuntsonkotha okugqithisileyo kokusingqongileyo okusebenzayo kunye nokucotha okunokubonakalisa uthethathethwano lokuhlangula kwimeko eyahlulahlulwe ngamaziko ahlukeneyo amandla.

Iinzame zezozakuzo kunye nokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa

Amagosa aphezulu ase-Iraq agcina unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye ne-ambassade ezibandakanyekayo kunye nee-arhente zezobuntlola zamazwe ngamazwe ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kolwazi. Embora urhulumente we-Estados Unidos ugcina iprofayili ephantsi kwaye akakakhuphi ingxelo esemthethweni eneenkcukacha malunga necala, kuyaziwa ukuba iiprothokholi ze-consular eziphuthumayo zenziwe zasebenza.

Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luqwalasela ukuphuhliswa kweziganeko ngoloyiko, luqonda ukuba ukusombulula ukuqweqwediswa kummandla kudla ngokufuna ukulamla kumazwe angabamelwane okanye imibutho engathathi hlangothi. Uxinzelelo kurhulumente ophakathi kwi-Bagdá inyuka ngeyure, ifuna iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo ezibonisa amandla e-Estado okukhusela abemi bangaphandle kunye nokugcina ucwangco loluntu kwinkunzi yalo.

Ugxininiso olupheleleyo lwamaqela entlekele luhlala lukwindawo echanekileyo yexhoba, ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yabo yomzimba kunye nokuchongwa okupheleleyo kwabo bayalelayo kwaye baqhuba umsebenzi.

Imisebenzi yokuskena iyaqhubeka

I-Ministério ye-Interior ibike ukuba uphendlo luyaqhubeka kumacala amaninzi, kunye nohlaselo lwenziwa kwindawo ekurhanelwa ukuba bazimele kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yonxibelelwano olufunyenwe kwindawo yokuxhwilwa. Especialistas kuthethathethwano lwabathinjiweyo beka iliso kuphuhliso lwetyala ngoqwalaselo olukhulu kuphuhliso olunokuthi luvele ekugoxweni komrhanelwa ovalelweyo. Uluntu lwentatheli yezizwe ngezizwe kunye nemibutho yamalungelo oluntu ilindele uhlaziyo olusemthethweni, iphinda ifuna ukuba onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukubuya kwentatheli ngokukhuselekileyo.