Mauto eIsrael anobvisa mukuru weHezbollah Southern Front panguva yekushanda kwechikepe muBeirut
Forças yeDefesa yeIsrael yakasimbisa kufa kweHajj Yusuf Ismail Hashem, mukuru mukuru weboka Hezbollah, panguva yehondo yakaitwa muguta guru reLebanon. Chigumbuso ichi chakaitwa nemauto emugungwa eIsrael ndokurova nhanho dzakananga muna Beirute, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yemauto kupfuura nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzemuganhu.
Kurwiswa kunoitika panguva yekunyanya kusimba muOriente Médio, kupinda muvhiki yechishanu inoteedzana yehondo pakati pemauto eIsrael neShiite mauto. Dunhu rinorekodha mashandiro ezuva nezuva anoshandura masimba ekuchengetedza emuno uye kuunganidza zviwanikwa zvekudzivirira pamatanho akawanda.
Hashem akatora chinzvimbo chepakati muboka revakuru vemauto, achitungamira chikwata chinozivikanwa seFrente Sul. Ele vakanga vatora chinzvimbo munaGunyana wegore rapfuura, vachitsiva Ali Karaki, vakaurayiwawo mukurwiswa kwemauto eIsrael kwakafanana nekuparadza hutungamiriri hwaienderera mberi.
Nzira yeNaval uye kubviswa kwehutungamiri
Kuvhiya kwakaguma nekufa kwemukuru kwakatsanangurwa nevakuru vemauto sechiito chakaitwa kubva mugungwa, zvichiratidza kugona kwemauto eIsrael kupinza masimba emauto akananga munzvimbo yedhorobha neyezvematongerwo enyika yeLíbano. Sarudzo yeBeirute sechiitiko chekubviswa uku inosimbisa 37659 kuraira kwetactical 34529 inonangwa kunyange kure nemutsetse wekusangana kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Chinangwa chepakati chekufambisa uku ndechekudzikisira mauto ekuraira uye kutonga, zvichiita kuti zviome kuronga mhinduro uye kuronga mauto matsva.
Iyo Frente Sul unit, pasi pekutungamirwa kweHashem, yakarongedzerwa neIsrael intelligence apparatus seyo inoshanda nucleus ine basa rekuronga nekuita zviitiko zvehutsinye pamuganhu. Mhosva idzi dzinorema kumukuru wemauto ekugadzira zviuru zvemapurojekiti ekutanga uye kurwiswa nezvinangwa zvevanhu uye nzvimbo dzeIsrael Exército. Kusagadzikana kwechimiro chake kunobatwa nevakuru vedziviriro sedanho rakakosha kudzikamisa kutyisidzira nekukurumidza uye kubvisa zvivakwa zvinotsigira mashandiro eboka munharaunda yemuganhu.
Nhoroondo yekukwira kwemauto
Nharaunda yeRebhanoni yakava imwe yenzvimbo huru dzemitambo mumhirizhonga yedunhu yakawedzera, iyo yakatonyanya kuomarara mushure mekutanga kwaKurume, apo Hezbollah yakawedzera kurumwa kweroketi mukudzorera kurasikirwa kwevane mukurumbira muOriente Médio’s axis yemubatanidzwa. Rufu rweHajj Yusuf Ismail Hashem runonyanya kutariswa nekuti aive mukuru-chinzvimbo chepamusoro akabviswa kubva pakatanga chikamu chitsva chehutsinye, chinomiririra shanduko mumashandiro emauto. Este chiitiko chinomutsa kuongororwazve kwemaitiro ekubatirana neboka rakashonga, panguva imwe chete ichisimudza mwero wekuchenjerera mukudzivirira kweIsrael kuti zvikwanise kutsiva kwakakura. Nyika dzepasi rose, kuburikidza nemasangano ekunze akasiyana-siyana uye masangano anoongorora, ari kutarisa kuparara kwemamiriro ezvinhu, achiyambira nezve njodzi yekupararira kwegakava rinogona kusanganisira vamwe vanoita zvehurumende nevasiri vehurumende, zvichikanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwepasi rose.
Night offensives uye kukanganisa paguta guru
Guta guru reLebanon rakanyora kutevedzana kwemabhomba ehusiku ayo akachinja zvakanyanya maitiro evagari varo. Dados mishumo ichangoburwa yakapihwa nevakuru vehutano munharaunda inoratidza kuti imwe yemafungu ekupedzisira ekurwiswa yakakonzera kufa kwevapfumbamwe uye yakasiya vanhu vanosvika makumi maviri nevapfumbamwe vakuvara munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu.
Kuwanda uye kusimba kwezviitwa zvemhepo nengarava izvi zvinoita kuti vagari vemo vagare vakangwarira. Zvivako zvemudhorobha zveBeirute, zvakatopera simba nematambudziko ehupfumi apfuura, zvave kutambura nekuparadzwa kwenyama uye kuwanda kwemabasa ekurapa kwekukurumidzira.
Post-conflict territorial control plans
Mafambiro echiuto mudunhu akatora mitsva mushure mekutaura zviri pamutemo neMinistério dzeDefesa dzeIsrael nezvezvinangwa zvenguva refu zvedanidziro. Minister Israel Katz vakaratidza kuti mauto ari kugadzirira chirongwa chakarongeka chekumisikidza kuvepo kwemuviri munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba Líbano kana kurwisa kwakananga kwapera.
Iyo purojekiti inosanganisira kusikwa kwenzvimbo yakadzika yekuchengetedza nzvimbo, kubva kumuganhu wezvino kusvika kumutsara wechisikigo wakaumbwa nerwizi Litani. Nharo yepakati yeiyi nharaunda yekugara ndeyekudikanwa kwekugadzira chipingamupinyi chemuviri uye chemauto chinopesana nekutangwa kweanorwisa matangi uye maroketi mapfupi akananga kuchamhembe kweLitani.
Uku kuumbwa kwehungwaru kunoratidza chiitiko chechipiri apo nhengo dzepamusoro-soro dzehurumende yeIsrael dzakakurukura pachena nezvekutora nyika dzeLebanon. Chikumbiro ichi chaunza gakava mumusangano wezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, nenyika dzinoverengeka dzichiratidza kushora chero shanduko yeunilateral kumiganhu inozivikanwa pasi rose.
Demographic kurambidzwa uye kuparadzwa pabhodha
Chimwe chezvikamu zveurongwa hwekuchengetedza hunotsanangurwa nevakuru veIsrael zvine chokuita neramangwana revanhu vanogara kumaodzanyemba kweLíbano. Nhungamiro dzakarongwa dzinoratidza kuti mazana ezviuru zvevagari vemo vachadziviswa kudzokera kumisha yavo munguva pfupi uye yepakati.
Mamiriro akatemerwa chero kugarwazve kwenzvimbo iyi ndiyo vimbiso yekuchengetedza nharaunda dzekuchamhembe dzeIsrael, chiyero chinogona kurebesa kutamiswa kwenguva isingaperi. Essa territorial exclusion policy ine chinangwa chekugadzira isingagarwe buffer zone kufambisa kutariswa kwemauto.
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Pamusoro pekuvhara kudzoka kwevagari vemo, kuronga kunosanganisira kuparadzwa kwezvivakwa mumisha iri padyo nemutsetse wekuparadzanisa. Muenzaniso wakataurwa nevakuru wakavakirwa pazviito zveinjiniya zvechiuto zvinoitwa munzvimbo dzakaita seRafah uye Beit Hanoun, uko nzvimbo dzakaiswa kuti dzibvise nzvimbo dzekuvanda nematanho.
Iyo mirairo yekubuda yakapihwa kudzivirira nemauto eIsrael yatokanganisa chikamu chakakosha chemepu yeLebhanon. Estima Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikamu gumi neshanu kubva muzana zvedunhu rose zviri pasi peimwe mhando yezvirambidzo zvekufamba kana kusiya mutemo, kugadzirisa zvakare kugoverwa kwevanhu munyika.
Kuputsika kwezvivako zvekugamuchira
Mufambiro mukuru wevanhu vari kutiza nharaunda dzekurwa wakakonzera kusagadzikana kwepakarepo munzvimbo dzekugamuchira Líbano dzepakati nekuchamhembe. Escolas gyms uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvakakurumidza kushandurwa kuita matumba enguva pfupi, achishanda zvakanaka kupfuura kugona kwavo uye akatarisana nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwemvura yekunwa, mushonga uye zvehutsanana.
Nhamba dzekubatsira rubatsiro
Kurebesa kweruvengo kunokonzeresa dambudziko rezvimiro muLíbano.
– Huwandu hwekufa kweLebanon hwakapfuura mucherechedzo wechuru nemazana maviri evanhu kubva pakutanga kwekugumburwa kwazvino.
– Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti vana zana nemakumi maviri nemumwe vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo nekuda kwekurwiswa.
– Huwandu hwevanhu vakadzingwa mukati vakaputsa chipingamupinyi chemirioni imwe chete yevanhu vari kutsvaga hupoteri.
– Essa Vagari vanofamba vanomiririra chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chevagari vese venyika.
– Entre vasina pekugara, kune vangangoita mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe ezviuru zvevadiki vanogara mudzimba dzenguva pfupi.
Nhamburiko dzerubatsiro rwepasi rose
Masangano erubatsiro anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakakomba mukugovera zvinhu zvakakosha kunzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa. Kuvharika kwenzira dzepanyika uye kuparadzwa kwemabhiriji nemigwagwa kunoganhurira kupinda kwemakaravhani okuyamura, zvichiita kuti mhuri dzinoverengeka dzive dziri dzoga uye dzichitsamira pazvinhu zvishoma.
Vepasi rose vanopa nharaunda vatanga kuunganidza mari yekukurumidzira kuyedza kudzikamisa network yehutano yeLebanon. Hospitais mushandirapamwe uri kurongerwa kurerutsa kudzvanywa kweBeirute nzvimbo dzekurapa dziri kushanda pasi pekuenderera kwekutonga kwekutonga nekuda kwekuyerera kusingapindiki kwevanhu vakuvara.
