I-Apple yenza izinguquko emakethe yomhlaba wonke ngokunqoba izinselele zobuchwepheshe ekudaleni i-iPhone yokuqala

I-trajectory yentuthuko ye-smartphone yokuqala engu-Apple imele ingqopha-mlando eqondile kubunjiniyela behadiwe nesofthiwe, edinga ukunqoba izithiyo zobuchwepheshe ezingakaze zibonwe embonini yezokuxhumana yomhlaba. Le phrojekthi, ebisebenza ngaphansi kwezimiso eziyimfihlo eziqinile iminyaka, ihlanganise ukusebenza kwesidlali semidiya esithuthukisiwe, umakhalekhukhwini ovamile kanye nesixhumi se-inthanethi ibe idivayisi eyodwa ephathekayo. Ukwenza lo mbono oyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ucwaningo olunzulu kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha okuphelele kwamaketanga okunikezwa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.

Izinga lesidingo elibekwe abaphathi benkampani laphoqa onjiniyela ukuba balahle imiqondo eyayivele ihlanganiswe emakethe yebhizinisi ngaleso sikhathi. Umbono omaphakathi bekuwukudala umkhiqizo ongasebenzi nje kuphela njengethuluzi lokuxhumana, kodwa futhi wasebenza njengenkundla yekhompuyutha ephathwayo ekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ebikhawulelwe kumakhompyutha edeskithophu.

Ukwakhiwa kwedivayisi kudinga ukwephula ama-paradigms amaningana maqondana nedizayini yesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye nendlela abakhiqizi abaqhuba ngayo izingxoxo zabo nama-opharetha amakhulu omakhalekhukhwini. Umphumela walo mzamo ohlanganyelwe uguqule unomphela ukuziphatha kwabathengi futhi wabeka isisekelo somnotho wesimanje wohlelo lokusebenza.

Idizayini eyimfihlo nokuhlukaniswa ngokomzimba kwamaqembu onjiniyela

Isinyathelo sasebenza ngaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha lenkampani kangangokuthi amathimba okuthuthukisa isofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha aye ahlukaniswa ngokoqobo phakathi kwekhampasi yenkampani. Abahleli bohlelo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokudala isistimu yokusebenza bahlole amakhodi abo kuzilingisi ezibonakalayo namabhodi esekethe aboniswa kumathebula, ngaphandle kokuba nokufinyelela ekwakhiweni kokugcina kwedivayisi. Essa isilinganiso esidlulele esihloselwe ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza kolwazi lwemboni kubancintisana nabo kanye nabezindaba ezikhethekile ngaphambi kwesimemezelo esisemthethweni somkhiqizo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, onjiniyela bezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha basebenze nezinguqulo ezingamanga nezilinganiselwe zesoftware, beqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwedivayisi nokuhlelwa kwezingxenye zayo zangaphakathi kugcinwa kuyimfihlo ngokuphelele. Ingqalasizinda yezokuvikela yayihlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi anokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwabafundi abaningi bamabheji kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziqhubekayo, okudala indawo yokusebenza ehlukene lapho abaphathi abambalwa bebazi yonke iphrojekthi eqhubekayo.

Izingxoxo zezentengiselwano kanye nokulawula ngokuphelele uhlelo

Ukunika amandla ukwethulwa emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika, umkhiqizi wayedinga ukusungula ubudlelwano bezohwebo obunobuciko nomunye wabasebenzi abakhulu bezokuxhumana ngaleso sikhathi. Isivumelwano okufinyelelwe kuso sidinga izinyanga ezinde zezingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba inkampani yezobuchwepheshe yabeka imibandela engakaze ibonwe futhi evimbela kakhulu umkhakha wamaselula wendabuko.

Imfuneko eyinhloko kwakuwukugcina ukulawula okugcwele nokungakhawulelwe ekwakhiweni kwedivayisi nesistimu yokusebenza, ukuvimbela u-opharetha kazakwethu ekufakeni ngaphambilini izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, amalogo noma ukuguqula ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi. Essa Lesi simo siphambene nenqubo evamile yemboni, lapho izinkampani zocingo zazitshela imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yamadivayisi azothengiswa emashalofini azo.

Ukuze uthole lokhu kuzimela kobuchwepheshe nokubonakalayo okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, isisebenzisi sithole ukuthengiswa okukhethekile kwedivayisi endaweni kazwelonke isikhathi esithile. Inkontileka iphinde yasungula indlela entsha yezimali yokwabelana ngemali engenayo etholwe izinhlelo zedatha yamakhasimende, ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezici ezikhethekile, njengevoyisimeyili ebonakalayo, ebidinga ukulungiswa nengqalasizinda yomsebenzisi uqobo.

Ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthinta okuningi kanye nokususwa kwama-peripherals

Isinqumo sokuqeda ikhibhodi ebonakalayo kanye ne-stylus bekungenye yezingozi ezinkulu ezithathwe ngesikhathi sesigaba sokufanisela okokusebenza. Ithimba labaklami bezimboni likhethe isikrini sengilazi esihlala cishe yonke ingaphambili ledivayisi, esivumela isixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe ukuthi sivumelane ngokuguquguqukayo nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-multitouch kudinga ukwakhiwa kwama-algorithms amasha akwazi ukuhumusha ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengokumpintsha ukuze kwandiswe izithombe namakhasi ewebhu aphenya kancane. Onjiniyela besofthiwe bachithe izinyanga becwenga ukunemba kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo, basebenzisa amasistimu okulungisa azenzakalelayo ukuze ayenze isebenze ekubhaleni okusheshayo kwansuku zonke.

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Ukungabikho kwezinkinobho ezibonakalayo kudinga ukuqaliswa kwezinzwa ze-proximity kanye nama-accelerometer anembayo, acisha isikrini ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umsebenzisi esondeza ifoni ebusweni bakhe phakathi nocingo. Esses izingxenye ziqinisekise ukonga amandla ebhethri futhi zivikele ukuthinta ngengozi okungase kuphazamise izingcingo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinzwa kusetha indinganiso entsha yomhlaba wonke yokusebenziseka, okuphoqa izinkampani ezincintisanayo ukuthi zilahle imiklamo yazo esekelwe kukhibhodi yomshini eminyakeni elandelayo ngokushesha. Ukuzulazula okusekelwe ngokuphelele ekuthinteni okuqondile esikrinini kuye kwachaza kabusha ukusebenzisana kwabantu namakhompuyutha asephaketheni futhi kwaduma ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya yedijithali usohambeni.

Ukulungiselelwa kwesistimu esebenzayo yamaphrosesa eselula

Ukulungisa isisekelo sesistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu ukuze isebenze kudivayisi yeselula enezingqinamba ezinzima ku-RAM namandla okucubungula kwaba inselele enkulu kubathuthukisi besofthiwe. Isakhiwo sesistimu sidinga ukubhalwa kabusha futhi sithuthukiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugqwayiza kwesikhombimsebenzisi okushelelayo nokuvulwa ngokushesha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngaphandle kokunciphisa umthamo webhethri wedivayisi emahoreni ambalwa nje okusetshenziswa.

Ukuphathwa kwamandla kube yinto ehamba phambili emjikelezweni wokuthuthukiswa, okuholele ithimba ekwakheni izivumelwano eziqinile zokuqhuba izinqubo zasemuva. Uhlelo lwaklanyelwe ukumisa ngobuhlakani imisebenzi engabalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko wokushaya izingcingo kanye nokunikeza amakhasi ewebhu agcwele wawuhlala utholakala futhi uphendula umsebenzisi wokugcina.

Ushintsho emgqeni womhlangano kanye nokwamukelwa kwengilazi engazweli

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqiza ngobuningi, ibhodi layala ukuthi kube noshintsho olukhulu ezintweni zokwakha zephaneli yangaphambili yedivayisi ephathwayo. Ama-prototypes okuqala asebenzise izikrini zepulasitiki eziqinile, ezibonise ukuthambekela okuphezulu kokuklwebheka phakathi nokuhlolwa okungokoqobo kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke emaphaketheni aqukethe okhiye nezinhlamvu zensimbi.

Isixazululo sobuchwepheshe esitholiwe kwaba ubambiswano oluphuthumayo nomkhiqizi ochwepheshe bengilazi yezimboni, onikeze into ekwazi ukumelana kakhulu nemithelela kanye nokuklwebheka okujulile. Essa ushintsho lomzuzu wokugcina ludinga ukumiswa kabusha okuphelele kwemigqa yokuhlangana ezimbonini zozakwethu, kugqugquzelwa izinkulungwane zabasebenzi ukuze baqinisekise ukulethwa kwamaqoqo okuqala ngaphakathi kweshejuli emiselwe ukwethulwa kwezohwebo.

Ukuhlolwa kwefrikhwensi yomsakazo nengqalasizinda yokuqinisekisa

Ukuqinisekisa amandla okuxhumana okungenazintambo edivayisi kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesigidi samadola ekwakhiweni kwamalabhorethri esimanjemanje okuhlola i-radiofrequency kanye nama-anechoic chamber. Durante Phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ama-prototypes alethe ukwehluleka kokuxhumana okuqhubekayo, ukurekhoda izingcingo ezihlayo njalo kanye nokungazinzi okungapheli kumanethiwekhi e-inthanethi eselula kanye noxhumo lwasendaweni. Para Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga zesakhiwo, onjiniyela bezokuxhumana kwadingeka bahlele kabusha ukuma kwezimpondo zangaphakathi izikhathi ezimbalwa, befuna ibhalansi enembile phakathi komklamo wensimbi wedivayisi kanye nempumelelo ekudluliseni nasekutholeni amasignali kagesi. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa nezindikimba ezilawulayo zikahulumeni idinga ukwethulwa kwemibiko yezobuchwepheshe ebanzi mayelana nokuphuma kwemisebe nokuphepha komsebenzisi wokugcina. Ukunqoba lezi zithiyo zobuchwepheshe ngendlela engokoqobo kwaqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ifinyelela imakethe yabathengi ngokusebenza kwenethiwekhi okukwazi ukusekela umthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi yedatha ekhiqizwe isiphequluli se-inthanethi esihlanganisiwe.

Umthelela wokuhamba komhlaba wonke kanye nemisebenzi yokudayisa

Izinga lokukhiqiza elifinyelelwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somhlaba wonke lichaze kabusha imisebenzi emikhulu yezokuthutha zezindiza zezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi. Ukwethulwa komkhiqizo kuphinde kwashintsha amasu okuthengisa okudayisa, okudinga ukuqeqeshwa okujulile kwezinkulungwane zezisebenzi ukuze zibonise izici ezintsha zedivayisi ngokuqondile kubathengi ezitolo eziphathekayo, kuhlanganiswe imodeli yesevisi esiphenduke inkomba emkhakheni.