Avoid mechanical problems when traveling: a complete guide to keeping your car safe on the road

3 min read
Carro na rodovia, estrada, viagem Foto: Carro na rodovia, estrada, viagem - PV productions/shutterstock.com

As estações de maior movimento nas estradas, como o verão e os períodos de férias, elevam a incidência de panes veiculares, podendo transformar a tão esperada viagem em um contratempo desagradável. The combination of long distances, intense heat and heavy traffic requires increased attention to the health of the car, which is often neglected.

Ensuring the safety and proper functioning of your vehicle before hitting the road is a crucial preventative measure to avoid delays and unexpected expenses. A thorough review can identify and correct simple problems that, in the middle of a trip, would become major headaches, directly impacting the budget and the safety of the occupants.

Checking your tires is essential for road safety

Antes de iniciar qualquer jornada, examine cuidadosamente todos os pneus, incluindo o estepe. It is essential to check the adequate pressure, according to the manufacturer’s specifications, and inspect the condition of the tread to identify excessive wear or foreign objects embedded in them that could cause punctures.

Still on the tires, don’t forget to check the condition of the spare tire, which must be calibrated and in good condition for immediate use in the event of an emergency. Rodar com pneus em condições inadequadas aumenta o risco de acidentes e compromete a estabilidade do veículo, especialmente em velocidades elevadas.

Parked car, tire
Parked car, tire – Photo: georgeclerk/ Istockphoto.com

Inspecting your car’s fluid levels

Maintaining the correct levels of automotive fluids is vital to the car’s durability and efficiency. Check the engine oil, coolant, which prevents overheating, and power steering fluid, if applicable, ensuring they are within the minimum and maximum markings.

Also, make sure the brake fluid level is correct, as it is crucial to the vehicle’s braking ability. Also complete the windshield water reservoir, a small detail that makes a difference to visibility in adverse conditions, such as rain or dust.

Electrical system and battery: points to pay attention to before traveling

Problems with the battery or electrical system are frequent causes of breakdowns and can leave the driver stranded in isolated locations. It is advisable to check the battery charge and the condition of the terminals, looking for signs of corrosion or looseness that could indicate a bad contact.

Don’t forget to test the operation of all external lights, headlights, turn signals and brake and internal lights, in addition to the windshield wipers. These components are essential for the driver’s visibility and for signaling intentions in traffic, contributing to everyone’s safety.

Always have emergency items in your vehicle

Preparing an emergency kit can be the difference between a minor mishap and a complicated situation. Include items such as a warning triangle, jack, tire iron, pacifier cords, flashlight, first aid kit and, if possible, a portable cell phone charger.

Also consider having roadside assistance contacts for your insurance company or a reliable towing service on hand. Being prepared to deal with unforeseen events is a responsible attitude that provides peace of mind throughout the trip, allowing the vacation to be enjoyed without additional worries.

Beatriz Lima é colaboradora da redação do Mix Vale, portal de notícias com cobertura de Brasil e mundo. Produz conteúdo nas editorias de economia e benefícios, com foco em informação de serviço para o leitor brasileiro. Escreve para o portal desde 2024.

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