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Astro 3I/Atlas follows hyperbolic trajectory and avoids solar gravity

Luís Henrique Costa
Por 3 min de leitura
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cometa
Foto: cometa - Triff/Shutterstock.com

An interstellar star, identified as 3I/Atlas, crosses the solar system at a speed of 57 km/s, confirming its origin outside our galaxy. Recentemente, Descoberto, the object follows a hyperbolic trajectory, which prevents it from being captured by the gravity of Sol. Astrônomos monitors the phenomenon, which marks the third recorded interstellar star, after Oumuamua and Borisov. The event, observed by global telescopes, will take place in November 2025.

3I/Atlas will not form a solar orbit, unlike local comets. The Sua stint, which is expected to last a few weeks, offers a unique opportunity for the studios. The initial Dados indicates that the star maintains a speed greater than that necessary to escape the solar gravitational influence.

  • Recorded speed: 57 km/s, higher than the 26 km/s of the Oumuamua and 33 km/s of the Borisov.
  • Trajectory: Hiperbólica, with deviation caused by solar gravity.
  • Origin: distant stellar Sistema, confirmed by spectroscopic analysis.

Continuous monitoring refines calculations about the point of closest approach to Sol.

Interstellar origin confirmed

3I/Atlas analysis reveals different chemical ratios of solar comets. Telescópios captures spectra that indicate common elements, however in unique configurations, reinforcing its classification as an external object.

The data suggests that the star was ejected from its parent system by gravitational interactions or stellar explosions. Ele traveled through interstellar space for millions of years before crossing the solar system.

Career and behavior

3I/Atlas follows a path that differentiates it from solar comets, which orbit around Sol. Sua’s speed exceeds that needed to escape Sol’s gravity at every point along the trajectory.

Interaction with the Sol alters its course, but does not slow it down. Os Modelos computers predict that the star will leave the solar system after a few weeks.

Global observatories monitor the object in real time. The passage is described as a “gravitational slingshot” effect.

Cometa 3I - Atlas
Cometa 3I – Atlas – Foto: NAsa

Comparison with other comets

3I/Atlas is the third interstellar star identified, after Oumuamua, in 2017, and Borisov, in 2019.

Spectroscopy reveals different chemical compositions, with proportions of elements not compatible with materials from the solar system.

Oumuamua showed unusual acceleration, attributed to the release of gases. 3I/Atlas does not show similar signs so far.

Real-time monitoring

International observatories adjust 3I/Atlas orbital data daily. The star’s kinetic energy overcomes solar attraction, ensuring its exit from the system.

Detailed monitoring allows you to predict the angle of deviation caused by Sol. Passando after, the star will continue its journey through deep space.

What the passage reveals

The presence of 3I/Atlas offers insights into the formation of distant star systems. The chemical composition of Sua, different from that of solar comets, suggests variations in planetary formation processes in other stars.

Future studies

The star’s passage mobilizes scientists to collect additional data. As observations of Novas may shed light on the mechanisms that eject interstellar objects from their systems.

Luís Henrique Costa é jornalista formado pela FMU, editor-chefe e fundador do Mix Vale, portal de notícias em atividade desde 2013. Responde pela direção editorial do veículo, que cobre Brasil e mundo em economia, benefícios sociais, esportes, tecnologia, ciência e entretenimento. Atua na área há mais de 15 anos e lidera uma equipe de cerca de 15 colaboradores.

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