Face ID technology under the iPhone 18 Pro screen could drastically reduce the Dynamic Island cutout

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Apple iphone box Foto: Apple iphone box - Photo: cnythzl/istock

The Apple is advancing its long-term plan for a full-screen smartphone, and the first prototypes of the iPhone 18 Pro line indicate a decisive step in that direction. Relatórios from the production chain point out that the company is actively testing the integration of Face ID facial recognition system components directly under the OLED panel. Essa technological innovation would allow a substantial reduction in the size of the Dynamic Island, the interactive cutout that currently houses the front camera and biometric sensors.

The goal is to refine the design of the most advanced models, making the visual interruption on the display considerably more discreet without compromising the security or functionality of the device. The change, scheduled for the 2026 release cycle, represents the most significant evolution on the iPhone front since the introduction of the Dynamic Island itself, consolidating the search for a completely immersive user experience.

The engineering behind this change focuses on hiding the infrared light sensor, a key piece for three-dimensional mapping of the face in different lighting conditions. By positioning it under the active pixels of the screen, the Apple manages to eliminate the need for an extensive physical opening, maintaining only a small circular cutout for the selfie camera, which still depends on direct access to light to guarantee maximum image quality.

The technology behind the new facial biometrics

The transition to an under-display Face ID system is a technical milestone that ends a phase that began with the iPhone The technology requires display pixels to become momentarily transparent in specific areas to allow the sensor to operate unobstructed, a challenge that Apple’s panel suppliers are overcoming with new materials and manufacturing processes.

This structural modification is designed not to affect the speed or accuracy of face unlock, which remains one of the security pillars of the iOS ecosystem. Apple has invested heavily in software and image processing algorithms to correct any light refraction or minute distortion that may be caused by the infrared signal passing through the screen. The expected result is an authentication experience identical to the current one, but with hardware that is almost invisible to the end user, freeing up more useful space on the display for content.

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Hardware specifications and the new A20 Pro chip

To support new display and camera technologies, the iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max models must be equipped with the upcoming A20 Pro processor. Fabricado on a state-of-the-art lithography process, likely 2 nanometers, this chip will be key to optimizing power consumption and providing the power needed for real-time processing. The internal architecture of the A20 Além of the faster CPU and GPU, a jump in RAM memory to 12 GB is expected, allowing for more fluid multitasking and the management of more demanding professional applications. Internal storage should maintain options of up to 1TB, meeting the growing demand from content creators who film in ProRes and photograph in ProRAW.

The future of the rear camera system

The optical assembly on the back of the device will also receive a major upgrade, cementing the iPhone’s position as a professional photography tool. The main 48-megapixel sensor must have a variable aperture system, a technology that allows mechanical control of light entry.

This functionality offers greater versatility, allowing photos with a more natural depth of field and significantly superior performance in low-light environments, reducing digital noise without relying exclusively on software.

The periscope lens, responsible for long-range zoom, will also be upgraded to a 48-megapixel sensor. Essa improvement will allow for longer optical zooms with full detail preservation, as well as enabling 8K video recording with the telephoto lens.

Production strategy and partnership with Intel

In a strategic move to diversify its supply chain, Apple is resuming negotiations with Intel for the manufacture of certain components. Embora continues as TSMC’s primary partner for the production of high-performance processors, the inclusion of Intel aims to mitigate risks and reduce dependence on a single foundry.

This diversification gives Apple greater negotiating power and protection against possible production bottlenecks, such as those that affected the technology industry in previous years. The use of Intel factories, especially on American soil, also aligns with geopolitical trends towards regionalization of semiconductor production.

Design refinements and user experience

The aesthetic enhancement of the iPhone 18 Pro will not be limited to reducing the Dynamic Island. Espera The Apple introduces new color palettes and refined textures in the titanium finish, which has become a differentiator for premium models.

The front camera, with an 18-megapixel sensor and autofocus, will be kept in a small circular hole. The other Face ID sensors will be completely invisible under the screen.

The decision to maintain a cutout for the camera, instead of adopting a solution completely under the screen, is motivated by the incessant search for image quality. Current under-display camera technology still imposes limitations on capturing light, which could compromise the sharpness of selfies and clarity in video calls.

The Apple takes a gradual approach, prioritizing excellence in each component before completely eliminating any visual interference on the 120 Hz ProMotion display, which will continue to deliver smooth scrolling and touch responsiveness.

Advanced connectivity with proprietary modem

The iPhone 18 Pro line should mark the official debut of the Apple C2 modem, the new generation of the connectivity component developed internally by the company. Este modem will bring significant improvements in 5G and Wi-Fi signal reception, as well as enhancing satellite communication technology to enable not only emergency messaging, but also basic navigation and data sending functions in places without traditional cellular coverage.

Focus on autonomy and energy management

The Pro model is expected to be equipped with a battery of approximately 4,252 mAh, which, combined with the efficiency of the A20 Pro chip and the new OLED panel, will offer autonomy greater than a day of intense use. The iOS operating system will be optimized to intelligently manage power consumption by taking advantage of the display’s variable refresh rate.

Wired charging speed must be maintained at 25W.

Sustainability and greater ease of repair

Maintaining the environmental commitment, the device’s chassis will maintain IP68 certification for water and dust resistance, and will be built with a higher percentage of recycled titanium. The packaging will continue to eliminate the use of plastics, reinforcing the company’s sustainability goals.

The device’s internal engineering has also been rethought to facilitate repair of critical components such as the screen and battery. Essa Structural change meets new right-to-repair guidelines in key markets and can reduce maintenance costs for consumers outside of the warranty period.

Impact on the ecosystem and design longevity

Display industry analysts predict that the new format with the reduced Dynamic Island will be the visual standard for the Pro and Apple models until at least 2027. Essa design stability is strategic as it offers a consistent visual identity and predictability for application developers.

They can optimize their interfaces for a screen layout that will remain relevant across multiple generations of iOS, ensuring a cohesive user experience across the entire ecosystem.

The journey towards an “all screen” iPhone reaches an inflection point with the introduction of hidden sensors. Essa change represents the biggest visual advancement in the line since 2022, demonstrating Apple’s preference for calculated evolution rather than abrupt revolution, ensuring that each new technology delivers the reliability and quality expected by its global user base.

Carolina Costa é colaboradora da redação do Mix Vale, portal de notícias com cobertura de Brasil e mundo. Produz conteúdo nas editorias de economia e benefícios, com foco em informação de serviço para o leitor brasileiro. Escreve para o portal desde 2019. Formação: Administração

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