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NASA announces plans for three-phase lunar base and nuclear ship by 2028

Terra, lua, espaço
Photo: Terra, lua, espaço - Triff/shutterstock.com

Nasa brought together representatives of aerospace companies, international authorities and members of Congresso of Estados Unidos on Tuesday to present initiatives that accelerate space exploration. The Ignition event aligned the agency with Política Espacial Nacional and defined concrete actions to return to Lua with a sustained human presence. Administrator Jared Isaacman reinforced the need for focus and integration with partners to ensure American leadership in space in the coming years.

The agency intends to invest around 20 billion dollars over the next seven years in building the lunar base through dozens of robotic and manned missions. Esse effort replaces previous approaches and prioritizes infrastructure on the lunar surface over fixed orbital solutions. The transition occurs gradually to maintain technological and scientific advances already underway.

  • Lunar missions follow Programa Artemis with increased cadence.
  • Artemis 2 is scheduled for April with four astronauts flying around Lua.
  • Artemis 3, in 2027, tests systems in low Terra orbit.
  • Artemis 4, in 2028, makes the first lunar landing of the new phase.

Modular strategy for construction of the lunar base

Construction of the lunar base will be divided into three distinct phases that allow for progressive learning and risk reduction. The first phase, called Construir, Testar and Aprender, will send rovers, scientific instruments and technological demonstrations to improve mobility, power generation and communication on the surface. Essa stage prepares the ground with frequent robotic landings from 2027 onwards.

The second phase will set up semi-habitable infrastructure with international support, including exploration vehicles provided by partners such as Agência of Exploração Aeroespacial of Japão. The third phase will establish a permanent human presence with multi-use habitats, utility vehicles and full logistics for continued operations. Até 30 robotic landers are planned to support this evolution.

Nasa will adopt modular and incremental missions on Lua to build capabilities sustainably. In the low orbit of Terra the transition to commercial stations will occur gradually. In science, the agency seeks to expand opportunities for researchers, students and industrial partners through new requests for information and proposals.

Lunar Gateway Station Reconfiguration

Nasa has decided to pause the original Gateway station project as currently envisioned and redirect efforts to infrastructure that supports sustained operations on the lunar surface. Componentes already built by companies like Northrop Grumman and others could be reused in parts for the lunar base, although the process presents hardware and scheduling challenges. Essa change allows for greater flexibility and integration of robotic technology.

Administrator Isaacman explained that the agency focuses resources on solutions that allow continuous presence on Lua without relying exclusively on an orbital station. International Parcerias remain essential and their commitments will be adapted to surface objectives. The decision reflects technical assessment on exploration priorities and long-term sustainability.

Advancement in nuclear propulsion for deep space

Nasa has taken important steps in developing the Reator Espacial-1 Freedom nuclear-electric propulsion system scheduled for launch before 2028. The mission will carry Skyfall helicopters to explore Marte and test new capabilities for long-duration missions.

The project also sets regulatory and industrial precedents for the safe use of nuclear energy in future space travel. The agency strengthens its workforce by converting outsourced positions into permanent positions and expanding opportunities for interns and young professionals. Especialistas from the industry will be able to work on temporary contracts in advanced projects.

Nasa teams and suppliers will work in an integrated manner to accelerate production and meet schedules. The Reator Espacial-1 Freedom demonstrates propulsion that can reduce travel times and increase payload on interplanetary missions. Essa initiative complements lunar efforts and paves the way for exploration of Marte and the outer solar system.

Commitment to the International Space Station and Science

Nasa reinforced its commitment to Estação Espacial Internacional, which has operated as an orbital laboratory for more than two decades and has hosted more than 4,000 experiments. The agency plans a gradual transition to commercial stations, starting with modules connected to the ISS and evolving to independent operations. Essa approach preserves constant human presence in space and stimulates the orbital economy.

Deep space science continues to advance with instruments such as the Telescópio Espacial James Webb, which investigates the early Universo, and the Parker probe, which explores the solar atmosphere. Telescópio Nancy Grace Roman will study dark energy soon. Future Missões include Dragonfly, which will arrive at the moon Titã from Saturno in 2034, and the Rosalind Franklin rover, expected to land on Marte in 2028.

Both missions focus on searching for signs of life and analyzing organic composition. Nasa opens space for the participation of universities and international partners in the development of scientific payloads. Immediate Projetos involve the VIPER rover to study volatile compounds at the lunar south pole and the LuSEE-Night mission for nighttime electromagnetism experiments on the surface.

Implementation of announced initiatives

The measures presented at the Ignition event will be put into practice in the coming months with the integration of experts throughout the supply chain. The agency reinforces technological development for lunar missions, orbital transition and exploration of Marte. Essa new phase maintains continuity of operations and expands capabilities to the external solar system.

Nasa seeks to give teams clear objectives, appropriate tools and autonomy to advance complex projects. Alignment with commercial and international partners speeds up the schedule and distributes responsibilities efficiently. Investimentos in qualified labor guarantees technical support for all initiatives.