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Samsung’s new Exynos Modem 5410 chip enables satellite voice calling on the Galaxy S line

Samsung
Photo: Samsung - Photo: RYO Alexandre / Shutterstock.com

The South Korean manufacturer officially announced the development of the Exynos Modem 5410, a hardware component designed to integrate the brand’s future generation of smartphones. The device’s main distinguishing feature is the ability to make voice and video calls via satellite networks in areas lacking conventional cell phone coverage.

This technology represents a technical advance in relation to current systems available on the mobile device market. Até At the time, satellite communication on civilian devices was limited to sending short text messages to emergency services and sharing global location coordinates.

Samsung Exynos
Samsung Exynos – Divulgação

The implementation of the new modem aims to eliminate so-called communication dead zones, ensuring that users maintain connectivity in inhospitable environments. The component will operate in conjunction with the company’s latest generation processors, establishing a new standard in off-grid mobile communication for the technology market.

Unified architecture and standards for non-terrestrial networks

The Exynos Modem 5410 design stands out for the integration of three different non-terrestrial network standards within a single silicon chip. Essa unified engineering approach was developed to optimize device battery power consumption, a critical factor when it comes to satellite communication, which traditionally requires high transmission power.

To ensure communication versatility in different usage scenarios, the component supports three different connection modes based on the global standard 3GPP Release 17. The technological infrastructure is divided into the following data transmission categories:

  • LTE DTC: Fornece the infrastructure required to support two-way voice and video calls via satellite in remote areas.
  • NB-IoT NTN: Focado when sending text messages and location data using extremely low bandwidth.
  • NR-NTN:

Transmission capacity in conventional infrastructures

In addition to innovations in the satellite field, the component features robust specifications for operation in traditional 5G networks. The hardware is capable of achieving download speeds of up to 14.79Gbps, combining sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands to ensure stable connectivity in densely populated urban environments.

This data processing capacity directly benefits activities that require high transfer rates, such as consuming ultra-high resolution streaming and playing competitive online games. Support for advanced carrier aggregation systems maintains network performance at high levels even in the face of signal fluctuations.

Data protection and encryption mechanisms

Information security received priority attention during the development of the manufacturer’s new modem. The chip incorporates a system called Root of Trust, which acts as a secure foundation for all cryptographic operations performed by the mobile device.

The hardware also introduces post-quantum hybrid encryption technology into its security architecture. Esse mechanism is specifically designed to protect sensitive data, such as the device identification number and call encryption keys, against potential quantum computing-based cyber attacks in the future.

A fully dedicated security processing core manages these functions in isolation from the rest of the system. Essa physical and logical separation reinforces the protection of communications, both in standard cellular networks and in transmissions sent to Earth orbit.

Synergy with advanced processing units

The operation of the new modem is directly linked to the Exynos 2600 processor architecture, which marks the commercial introduction of 2-nanometer lithography in mobile devices. Essa manufacturing technique allows a significantly larger number of transistors to be allocated in the same physical space.

Unlike previous generations, the main processor does not have a network modem integrated into its matrix. Essa engineering decision allows the chip design to be fully optimized to house a ten-core central processing unit and a high-performance graphics processor.

Using an external modem acts as a complement to this central processing architecture. While physical separation of the components may result in marginally higher power consumption in theory, the advanced manufacturing process of both chips balances the overall energy impact of the system.

Devices equipped with this hardware combination prioritize maintaining peak performance for extended periods. Freeing up space on the main chip directly benefits components dedicated to artificial intelligence, allowing local processing of complex data without relying on cloud servers.

Energy efficiency and manufacturing process

The physical construction of the Exynos Modem 5410 utilizes the 4-nanometer manufacturing process based on extreme ultraviolet lithography technology. Esse production method guarantees microscopic precision in the recording of circuits, resulting in a component that offers substantially higher energy efficiency when compared to previous generations of mobile communication modems. Optimizing electrical consumption is a fundamental technical requirement to enable satellite communication in portable devices that operate with batteries of limited capacity.

Reducing the size of the transistors reduces the chip’s internal electrical resistance, which translates into less heat dissipation during high-demand operations, such as constantly searching for a satellite signal in areas of rugged topography. Essa improved thermal characteristic is essential to maintain the device’s physical integrity and extend battery life during continuous use of advanced connectivity features, preventing overheating that traditionally affects smartphone performance in network stress situations.

Positioning in the mobile telecommunications sector

The introduction of a two-way satellite communication system that encompasses voice, video and data places the manufacturer in a prominent position in the global mobile telecommunications market. Enquanto other companies in the sector offer solutions focused strictly on emergency protocols, the triple integration of non-terrestrial network standards expands the scope of smartphone use beyond everyday civilian use. Analistas indicate that this technical capacity has a strong potential for adoption in specific professional sectors, such as mining, maritime exploration, precision agriculture and logistics in areas that are difficult to access. The strategy of maintaining backward compatibility with networks ranging from 2G to 5G ensures that the transition to this new technology occurs smoothly for users in different regions of the world, regardless of the level of local telecommunications infrastructure, consolidating the device as a universal and uninterrupted communication tool.

Commercial implementation on devices

The arrival of this technology to the consumer market will occur gradually, with initial implementation planned for selected variants of the brand’s future line of premium smartphones. The activation of satellite calling services will depend on commercial agreements with non-terrestrial network operators and specific telecommunications regulations in each country of operation.