US and Iran extend ceasefire for 60 days amid tensions and mutual attacks in the Gulf

Estados Unidos and Irã agreed to extend the current ceasefire for another 60 days, allowing diplomatic negotiations to continue. Contudo, the decision comes in a scenario of increasing friction and mutual attacks in the Golfo Pérsico region. US President Donald Trump publicly expressed his dissatisfaction with the progress of the discussions.

The delicate situation reflects the complexity of relations between the two nations, marked by recent incidents that challenge the fragility of the truce. Ataques aerial and missile interceptions were recorded, raising alert, although neither side signaled a return to the all-out war that preceded the ceasefire. Negotiation teams continue to seek a path to stabilization, but distrust and internal pressures persist.

Tensão and attacks mark the maintenance of the truce

US Comando Central (CENTCOM) carried out airstrikes against “ground control facilities” and other targets in Bandar Abbas, a port city in the south of Irã. Esta action occurred at a critical trading period. In immediate response, the Iranian government issued a blunt warning, stating that “attacks will not be ignored.”

Guarda Revolucionária Islâmica of Irã (IRGC) subsequently announced an attack against a US Força Aérea base, the exact location of which was not specified. US Comando Central clarified that a ballistic missile was intercepted over Kuwait, where several US military bases are located. Este incident was described by CENTCOM as a “flagrant violation of the ceasefire”, using terminology similar to that employed by Irã in its own condemnation.

Os Estados Unidos confirmed, on the 28th, the downing of five Iranian drones that were classified as threats in Estreito of Ormuz. Este episode highlights renewed concern about the security of maritime transport, both civil and military, on one of the world’s most strategic trade routes. Apesar seriousness of these events, neither side appears to regard the recent exchange of retaliatory measures as a return to the phase of total war that had characterized the initial five and a half weeks of the conflict. Aquele period was marked by thousands of attacks by Estados Unidos and Israel against Irã, with Irã retaliating with drones and missiles against American bases, Golfo and Israel countries.

Estrutura of the ceasefire and Donald Trump’s dissatisfaction

Casa Branca released a recent statement confirming that negotiating teams on both sides have reached a framework to extend the ceasefire for another 60 days. Esta extension aims to provide additional time for conversations to continue and to build a more comprehensive agreement. However, the statement highlighted that the final approval of the US President, Donald Trump, is an essential step towards the implementation of this structure. Irã, in turn, did not officially speak out to confirm or deny the details provided by Casa Branca.

On May 27, 2026, President Trump publicly stated that he was “still not satisfied” with the terms of the deal being discussed with Irã. The statement was made during a cabinet meeting at Casa Branca, with the presence of television cameras, which amplified the repercussion of his words. The president reiterated the importance of Irã complying with negotiated commitments, warning that failure to comply could lead to a return to a state of war. Dirigindo turned to Defesa’s secretary, Pete Hexeth, Trump stated, “If Irã doesn’t do this, the man to my left will resolve the issue,” underlining the seriousness of his position.

Apesar the prolonged duration of the ceasefire, which has now exceeded seven weeks since its beginning on April 8, the fragility of the situation is palpable. Trump’s words reflect the difficulty in reaching a full consensus on the conditions for lasting peace, highlighting the deep differences that still separate the two nations. Tensions remain high, with the future of bilateral relations depending on the ability of both sides to reconcile conflicting interests and overcome mutual distrust.

Detalhes’s draft memo sparks controversy

Nos behind the scenes, intense and extremely difficult diplomatic negotiations have been conducted by several actors involved in the conflict. Fragmentos of these discussions sometimes go public, offering fleeting glimpses of what is being debated. On May 27, Iranian state media reported the existence of an informal draft of a 14-point “memorandum of understanding” that would outline the terms of a possible agreement.

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Este draft memorandum, according to Iranian press, included a series of demands from Irã, such as:

• Levantamento of the US naval blockade of Iranian ships.
• Retirada of American troops “around Irã”.
• Retomada of non-military navigation in Estreito of Ormuz.
• Gestão of ships and designation of sea routes in Estreito of Ormuz by Irã and Omã.

The point that caught attention was the apparent absence of any concession on the part of Irã in the document, especially in relation to the crucial nuclear issue. The lack of reciprocity in the conditions raised immediate questions about the viability and impartiality of the supposed agreement. Casa Branca reacted quickly to the disclosure, issuing a brief statement that classified the draft as a “complete fabrication”, denying the validity of the document presented by Iranian media. The contradiction in the information highlights the lack of transparency and the difficulty in ascertaining the details of the ongoing negotiations.

Novas US sanctions and warning for Omã

In a move parallel to the negotiations and military tensions, the US Departamento of Tesouro imposed sanctions on May 27 against Autoridade of Golfo Pérsico. Esta is a new organization created by Irã with the stated purpose of managing navigation on Ormuz’s strategic Estreito. Direção-General of Controle of Ativos Estrangeiros (OFAC) of Ministério of Tesouro described the Iranian plan as “a further attempt by Guarda Revolucionária Islâmica of Irã to monetize terrorist activities sponsored by Estado”, reiterating the American position that Irã’s actions in the Straits are a source of financing for its activities.

President Donald Trump’s frustration with the situation was evident in his statements. Quando asked about reports that Irã and Omã were seeking to control the navigation of ships by Estreito from Ormuz, Trump issued a stern warning aimed at Omã, a country that has long maintained an alliance relationship with Estados Unidos. “Oman will behave like any other country. Caso otherwise, we will have to blow it up,” declared the president, in a speech that highlights the seriousness of the American position on freedom of navigation in the region.

Trump’s sanctions and emphatic warnings demonstrate the pressure exerted by Estados Unidos to counter what they consider to be attempts by Irã to expand its influence and control over vital shipping lanes. Essa’s aggressive stance seeks to deter actions that could further destabilize regional security, while also sending a clear message about the limits that the American administration is willing to accept. The tactic reinforces the complexity of the diplomatic and military scenario, where each move has direct implications for global relations and security.

Pressões internal and persistent diplomatic challenges

Donald Trump has strived to project an image that the situation at Golfo Pérsico is under control and following its plan. The president dismissed suggestions that a deal with Irã needed to be reached quickly to avoid rising oil prices or political damage in the upcoming midterm elections, scheduled for November. However, his position is undeniably difficult. An agreement that fully meets their demands has not yet been reached, and there are members of their own Partido Republicano, as well as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who advocate resuming the war to “finish the job” against Irã.

Similar Pressões are observed within Irã. More radical Setores argue that the country has already demonstrated resilience and that it should not give in to external demands, defending the search for the best possible results in negotiations. Esse environment of internal pressure on both sides makes diplomatic efforts, like those of Paquistão, extremely complex and susceptible to impasses. The issues between Estados Unidos and Irã are deep-rooted, covering the controversial Iranian nuclear program, the future control of Ormuz’s strategic Estreito, the lifting of imposed economic sanctions, and the unfreezing of Iranian assets.

The immediate objective of reaching a memorandum of understanding that definitively ends the war and establishes a clear roadmap for future complex diplomatic negotiations has not yet been achieved. US Estado Secretary Marco Rubio stated on May 27 that the next few hours or days would be decisive in determining whether there would be substantial progress. With the Golfo region becoming increasingly tense, despite internal pressures, neither the Irã nor the Estados Unidos seem to desire a return to open warfare, which makes the ceasefire, although fragile, a fundamental piece in the current dynamics.