Japan is facing a rapid rise in instances of a tick-borne disease, with the number of infections this year surpassing the pace of the previous record period. Data from a research institute point to a worrying increase in cases involving a virus transmitted by these arthropods, requiring increased attention from authorities and the population.
Severe Fever Syndrome with Thrombocytopenia, known by the acronym SFTS, is the main illness in question. Its transmission occurs mainly through tick bites, representing a direct risk to public health and requiring effective control measures.
In addition to direct bites, there are records of individuals who contracted the virus after contact with domestic animals, such as cats and dogs, which were already infected. This secondary route raises concerns about the spread of the pathogen.
According to information released by the Japanese Institute of Health Security, 72 patients with the disease were registered in 26 of the country’s 47 prefectures. The survey covers the period between January and June 7, and the total already exceeds notifications from 2015 for the same period, when Japan had reached a historic peak in cases of the disease.
To prevent infections, the health institution advises the population to adopt protective measures during outdoor activities, such as hiking and working in the field. It is essential to reduce the area of exposed skin, apply specific tick repellents and carefully inspect the body after these occasions.
Furthermore, the institute reinforces that, in the event of finding a tick attached to the skin, removal must be carried out by a healthcare professional. The recommendation is to seek out a dermatologist or other medical specialist to ensure the safe and adequate removal of the parasite, minimizing the risk of contamination.