Leaked Apple roadmap reveals iPhone 18 Pro with Face ID under the screen and a much smaller Dynamic Island

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Caixa iphone apple Foto: Bangkok, Thailand - October 18, 2023: Close Caixa iphone apple - Foto: dontree_m/istock

Apple is developing significant innovations for the iPhone 18 Pro models, scheduled for release in 2026, promising a visual and functional overhaul. The main new feature is the integration of the Face ID system directly under the screen, accompanied by a substantial reduction in the Ilha Dinâmica. The objective is to maximize the useful area of ​​the display and offer a more immersive visual experience, consolidating the company’s leadership in premium screen technology.

The initiative reflects a continuous effort to improve the aesthetics and functionality of devices, seeking a cleaner design without visual interruptions. Testes advanced devices have already demonstrated the viability of this technology, which, according to industry analysts, should be almost imperceptible to the end consumer, redefining the standard of design and usability in cutting-edge smartphones.

This change represents a crucial step towards Apple’s long-term goal of creating an iPhone with an all-screen front, with no visible cutouts or holes. Under-display camera and sensor technology is considered the biggest challenge in achieving this goal, and the iPhone 18 Pro will be a milestone in this evolutionary process.

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リンゴの箱、iPhone – atracurium_/ iStock

Enhancement of the facial authentication system

The Face ID, a milestone in biometric authentication since its debut on the iPhone X in 2017, employs 3D sensors to ensure the security of facial recognition. Atualmente, Apple focuses its efforts on an even more discreet integration of this functionality, seeking to provide an unprecedented user experience. The company dedicated itself to positioning the Face ID components directly under the display panel, using prototypes that have already managed to reduce light obstruction by up to 50%, an essential advance to achieve a design without visible interruptions on the screen surface.

Maintaining effectiveness and speed of recognition is a fundamental pillar of the project. The transition to under-screen technology cannot compromise the performance that users expect from the system. Therefore, engineers are focused on ensuring that sensors capture three-dimensional data with the same precision, even through the layers of the OLED display. Isso involves complex image processing algorithms that compensate for any potential distortion or loss of light, ensuring that the security and convenience of the Face ID remain unaffected.

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Overcoming technical barriers in production

Since 2023, engineering teams have been working on the complex task of optimizing light extraction through OLED panels, one of the biggest technical challenges in implementing under-screen components. Esses efforts resulted in significant progress, overcoming obstacles that previously seemed insurmountable. The complexity of allowing light to pass through the display without degrading image quality and sensor accuracy requires innovative materials and signal processing solutions, which are being developed for future iPhones. Pesquisas recent reports indicate that the thickness of facial recognition modules has been reduced by 0.1 mm, a notable achievement that contributes to the viability of the project. Tais optimizations are crucial to the transparent integration of the technology, ensuring that the hardware is compact enough to be hidden without compromising the internal structure of the device or the final quality of the product.

The role of A20 chips in innovation

The transition to this new technological architecture will be driven by the future A20 chips, which will be manufactured by TSMC using the 2 nanometer production process.

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This new generation of processors is critical to the support and performance of innovations, providing the processing power necessary for the Face ID under display to operate effectively and quickly.

Furthermore, the A20 chip promises an estimated 20% performance increase compared to its predecessor, the A18. Esse performance leap is crucial for handling advanced artificial intelligence functions, including more efficient natural language generation.

The increased processing capacity will also allow the algorithms responsible for operating the Face ID under the screen to compensate for any possible distortion caused by the OLED panel, ensuring that the system’s accuracy and speed are not compromised.

Redefinition of front and screen design

The Ilha Dinâmica, introduced in 2022 as a smart solution for clipping, will undergo considerable optimization in future Pro models. Sua functionality will be maintained, but its shape and size will be adjusted to fit the new screen configuration.

On iPhones 18, this reconfiguration frees up more space on the display, contributing to the minimalist aesthetic desired by Apple, which seeks an increasingly clean design without visual distractions.

With Face ID technology now hidden beneath the screen, the only visible obstruction on the display surface will be the front camera. Seu size will also be reduced to maximize the usable area available to users, complementing the notchless design.

Innovations in internal components and performance

The future iPhone 18 Pro models will feature the advanced A20 chip, manufactured with 2 nanometer technology, guaranteeing an estimated performance increase of 20% and being crucial for supporting advanced artificial intelligence functions. The rear camera will also receive significant improvements, including a variable aperture that can be adjusted from f/1.4 to f/4.0, enabling high-quality photos even in low-light conditions and offering greater flexibility for photographers in different scenarios.

Additionally, the battery of the Pro models will integrate stacking technology, resulting in a 30% increase in energy density, which translates into considerably extended usage autonomy. Essa combination of advanced hardware positions the device to set new standards of performance and capability in the smartphone market, meeting growing demands for fast processing, professional photography and longer battery life.

Commitment to security and accessibility

The under-screen Face ID system has been meticulously designed to achieve an error rate of just one in a million, matching the accuracy and security of biometric systems currently in use. The sensor operates at a speed of 60 milliseconds, guaranteeing an immediate and effective response to the user in the most diverse everyday situations.

The future of the iPhone Pro line

The iPhone 18 Pro positions itself as a key milestone in Apple’s long-term vision for its devices. The implementation of the Face ID under the display is not just an incremental update, but a fundamental shift in the company’s design philosophy, paving the way for a new generation of smartphones.

This technological advancement solves one of the biggest challenges in creating a truly “all-screen” device. With the biometric sensors hidden, the next and final step towards total immersion will be the integration of the front camera under the display, a goal that the industry is pursuing and that the Apple seems to be getting closer and closer to achieving.

Luís Henrique Costa é jornalista formado pela FMU, editor-chefe e fundador do Mix Vale, portal de notícias em atividade desde 2013. Responde pela direção editorial do veículo, que cobre Brasil e mundo em economia, benefícios sociais, esportes, tecnologia, ciência e entretenimento. Atua na área há mais de 15 anos e lidera uma equipe de cerca de 15 colaboradores.

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