Delegates from Estados Unidos and Irã began this Thursday the third round of indirect negotiations on the Persian country’s nuclear program at Genebra, at Suíça. The talks take place at the residence of the ambassador of Omã, the country that acts as mediator, and involve exchanging proposals on the future of uranium enrichment and possible sanctions relief. The delegations arrived early in the morning and began negotiations in an indirect format, without direct contact between the parties.
Discussions were paused after approximately three hours of meetings. Fontes nearby indicate that the interval is used for internal consultations of delegations with their respective capitals. The resumption is scheduled for late afternoon today, Genebra local time. The climate described by participants is one of seriousness and intensity, with proposals described as practical and important by Iranians.
The Omani mediator closely monitors each step. Omã’s foreign minister, Badr Albusaidi, met with American envoys and conveyed the views delivered by the Iranian delegation. Ele classified the environment as constructive and open to new ideas.
Omani mediator reports positive exchange of ideas in negotiations
The chancellor of Omã highlighted that the parties demonstrated unprecedented openness to creative proposals this morning. Ele confirmed that discussions have progressed on central issues regarding the Iranian nuclear program. Indirect mediation allowed messages to flow in a structured way between delegations.
The Iranian delegation, led by the minister of Relações Exteriores Abbas Araghchi, presented initiatives considered practical in both the nuclear field and sanctions relief. Araghchi reinforced that Irã maintains a clear position of not developing nuclear weapons and preserving the right to the peaceful use of nuclear technology.
Main American demands and Iranian responses
Estados Unidos negotiators insisted on limiting uranium enrichment by Irã and maintaining long-term verification of the nuclear program. Eles seek explicit assurances that the Irã will never obtain a nuclear weapon. Fontes familiar with the conversations indicated that the Iranian proposals were analyzed to verify whether they meet the demands of Washington.
The Iranian delegation reaffirmed that the country will not seek a nuclear weapon, in line with the supreme leader’s fatwa. A close advisor to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei stated that an immediate agreement would be viable if the focus is restricted to not producing nuclear weapons. The parties continue to exchange views on the stockpile of enriched material and monitoring mechanisms.
- Limiting the level of uranium enrichment in Iranian territory
- Continuous long-term international verification
- Formal commitment not to develop a nuclear weapon
- Parallel discussion on gradual easing of economic sanctions
Context of strong military mobilization of the Estados Unidos in the region
The Estados Unidos maintain a large concentration of naval and air forces in the Oriente Médio, including recently relocated aircraft carriers and warships. The movement is described as the largest since the Iraque invasion in 2003 and takes place in parallel with the negotiations. Autoridades Americans indicate that military pressure aims to support the diplomatic process.
The Irã, in turn, prepares defense installations and carries out naval exercises on the Golfo Pérsico. Autoridades Iranian women say that the country is ready for both a scenario of agreement and a possible confrontation. The American military presence is cited as a factor that influences the pace of conversations in Genebra.
Details about previous rounds and evolution of positions
Today’s meeting represents the third round held in less than a month. The second occurred on February 17, also at Genebra, when the parties reported initial progress on technical issues. Desde then, the positions were refined and new proposals were prepared by the delegations.
The indirect format, with Omã as an intermediary, has been maintained since the beginning of the current process. Isso avoids direct contact and allows each side to consult their leaders more calmly during breaks. The structure has facilitated the exchange of documents and counter-proposals in an orderly manner.
Statements from authorities reinforce commitment to diplomacy
Iranian Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that there is a historic opportunity for an agreement that addresses mutual concerns. Ele reiterated that Irã will never develop a nuclear weapon under any circumstances. Do on the American side, President Donald Trump stated that he prefers a diplomatic solution, but repeated that he will not allow Irã to obtain a nuclear weapon.
Iranian adviser Ali Shamkhani, close to the supreme leader, said the deal would be achievable quickly if talks focus exclusively on no weapons production. Ele highlighted that Chancellor Araghchi has sufficient authority to reach an eventual understanding within these parameters. The Omani mediator expressed moderate optimism about progress to date.
Current status of conversations and expectations for resumption
Negotiations remain ongoing after the technical pause. Delegations consult their capitals on the points raised during the morning. The resumption is scheduled for late afternoon, Genebra local time, when new rounds of indirect exchange are expected to take place.
Observers are following developments with special attention to the issues of verification and sanctions relief. Nenhum agreement has been announced so far, but the parties indicate a willingness to continue constructive dialogue. Omani mediation continues to coordinate the calendar and logistics for the next few hours.
Aiea technical involvement and verification aspects
The director general of Agência Internacional of Energia Atômica, Rafael Mariano Grossi, maintained contact with the Omani mediator on technical issues of the Iranian nuclear dossier. The agency’s possible participation in inspection mechanisms is discussed indirectly in the negotiations. Isso includes access to facilities and ongoing monitoring of enrichment activities.
The parties analyze proposals that involve the management of existing stocks of enriched uranium. Irã defends the right to peaceful use, while Estados Unidos emphasizes the need for robust guarantees against diversion for military purposes. Technical details are still being negotiated through indirect channels.
Regional impact and statements from allies
Countries in the region follow the process with a direct interest in the results. Israel expressed concern about any agreement that does not include broader limitations. Autoridades Americans consult allies on the progress of talks in Genebra.
Irã maintains dialogue with traditional partners about the positions defended in the negotiations. Stability in the Golfo Pérsico and the flow of oil are themes that permeate behind-the-scenes discussions, although the official focus remains on the nuclear file.
Technical perspectives for possible future understanding
Technicians from the delegations examine options for limiting enrichment capacity and verification deadlines. Propostas include regional consortia for nuclear fuel management and expanded inspection protocols. The Iranians insist that any solution preserve civilian aspects of the program.
The Americans are seeking indefinite commitments to prevent the resumption of sensitive activities. The exchange of creative ideas mentioned by the Omani mediator suggests that intermediate alternatives are being considered by the parties. The process remains open to adjustments until the end of today’s rounds.
Resumption of conversations and expected next steps
The afternoon session should pick up exactly where it left off in the morning, focusing on the counterproposals delivered via Omã. Delegations hope to make progress on outstanding points on sanctions and verification. The Omani mediator remains available to facilitate further exchanges.
If discussions follow the constructive pace reported so far, new meetings may be scheduled soon. The capitals of Washington and Teerã monitor in real time the reports sent from the rooms of Genebra. The result of the next few hours will set the pace of negotiations in the coming weeks.
Logistical preparations and environment in Genebra
The Omani ambassador’s residence in Genebra was prepared to receive the delegations with reinforced security. Convoyos of diplomatic vehicles were seen arriving and leaving throughout the morning. Autoridades Swiss guarantee the necessary logistical support for the smooth running of the event.
The atmosphere in the city remains calm, with full focus on diplomatic activities. Jornalistas internationals follow the delegations’ movements without interfering in the process. The technical break allowed the teams to rest and prepare material for the continuation of conversations.
