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Ucrânia, amid ongoing challenges, assures that there is no imminent threat of gasoline and diesel shortages in the country. Declarações recent statements by the first deputy prime minister and minister of Energia,

The minister emphasized that delivery planning for next April is ongoing, with no signs of interruption or deficit for the March period. The guarantee is essential for the economic and operational stability of the country, which depends heavily on fuel for several critical sectors.

To illustrate the robustness of the supply system, Shmyhal reported that Ucrânia has already imported 250 thousand tons of gasoline, diesel and liquefied gas during March. Além In addition, current strategic reserves reach almost 100 thousand tons of gasoline and diesel.

This storage capacity represents a significant improvement compared to the beginning of February, when reserves were 64 thousand tons of gasoline and 83 thousand tons of diesel. The data demonstrates a concerted effort to strengthen Ukrainian energy security.

Origin and diversification of supply

The European nation imports approximately 75% of all its fuel. Essa external dependence, although high, is mitigated by a supplier diversification strategy that covers more than ten countries. Polônia, Lituânia, Romênia and Grécia emerge as the main commercial partners in this scenario.

The search for multiple sources aims to minimize the risks associated with interruptions to a single route or supplier. Tal approach is crucial for the resilience of the fuel market, especially considering the geopolitical context of the region.

Strategic priorities for supply

The Ukrainian government has established three clear priorities for fuel distribution, reflecting the country’s most urgent needs. The first is continuous supply at Forças Armadas, essential for national defense. The second, aimed at farmers, aims to guarantee the success of the harvest during the planting season.

The third priority focuses on businesses and retailers, ensuring that the domestic economy can function unimpeded. Minister Shmyhal highlighted that, to date, no threats have been identified in any of these vital areas, indicating effective control over the supply chain.

Situation of Forças Armadas and agriculture

Forças Armadas of Ucrânia currently has substantial reserves of diesel and aviation gasoline. The process of acquiring these inputs remains active, with negotiations already underway for additional supplies. The objective is to keep the army fully supplied, guaranteeing the operational capacity of the troops.

Regarding agriculture, the demand for diesel for the planting campaign is estimated at 300 thousand tons. Most rural producers, aware of the importance of planning, have already acquired or contracted fuel reserves for several weeks. The agricultural campaign began and continues according to the established schedule, without delays due to lack of fuel.

Price dynamics and government actions

Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko clarified that gasoline prices in Ucrânia have a direct correlation with global prices. Para protect consumers from undue speculation, the government instructed Comitê Antimonopólio of Ucrânia (AMCU) to closely monitor fluctuations. The action aims to curb anti-competitive practices, but without creating excessive pressure on companies.

Svyrydenko emphasized the need to saturate the market with resources, which would naturally contribute to price stabilization. The Ukrainian fuel market is characterized by high competitiveness, and the role of the AMCU is to ensure an environment free from concerted actions that undermine fair competition. Ukrnafta, a state-owned network, serves as a reference for a fair price, operating with the lowest possible profit margin, as determined by the government.

Impact of geopolitical conflicts on the global market

Agência Internacional of Energia highlighted that the conflicts in Oriente Médio have caused the biggest disruption to global oil supplies in recent history. The volumes of crude oil and derivatives transiting through Estreito and Ormuz, a vital route through which approximately 20 million barrels per day were exported, reached their lowest levels.

This series of geopolitical events triggered a sharp rise in oil prices on the international market. In mid-March, for example, Brent oil was trading above US$100 per barrel, a level that reflects uncertainty and instability in the supply chain.

Repercussions on Ukrainian gas stations

Despite supply guarantees, the war in the Irã region and the blockade of Estreito in Ormuz had an impact on fuel prices at gas stations in Ucrânia. At the beginning of March, the price of diesel registered an average increase, reaching 72.92 UAH per liter.

This variation, although influenced by external factors, is a direct reflection of global and local market sensitivity to geopolitical tensions. Government management has been proactive in trying to minimize the effects of these increases on the population and the economy, maintaining supply priorities and monitoring market practices. The situation underlines the interconnectedness of the Ukrainian economy with international events, while also highlighting the government’s ability to manage the supply crisis. The focus remains on maintaining energy security and supporting the country’s strategic sectors, despite the complexities of the global energy landscape.

Beatriz Lima é colaboradora da redação do Mix Vale, portal de notícias com cobertura de Brasil e mundo. Produz conteúdo nas editorias de economia e benefícios, com foco em informação de serviço para o leitor brasileiro. Escreve para o portal desde 2024.

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