SpaceX submits formal IPO application with code SPCX
SpaceX published its initial public offering prospectus on the 20th, marking the Elon Musk company’s progress towards going public in the financial markets. The document will disclose information about the board of directors, revenue, profits, expenses and operations, with trading code “SPCX”. The total value of the fundraising and the company’s valuation have not yet been revealed and should be clarified shortly before the IPO, expected to be the largest in history.
The mission described in the prospectus emphasizes building systems and technologies for multiplanetary life, with a focus on lunar bases and cities on other planets. Esse’s ambitious goal reflects the company’s long-term strategy, which combines current business operations with research and development of advanced technologies.
On the same topic: Financial analysis values SpaceX at US$780 billion and contradicts expectations of stock market debut
Crescimento accelerated, but persistent losses
SpaceX records accelerated expansion in its revenue. Projeção sales for 2025 reach US$18.7 billion, representing an increase of 33% compared to the previous year. Apesar addition, the company has not yet achieved profitability in its overall operation.
The financial history shows contradictions. In 2024, the company recorded a profit of US$791 million. Porém, accumulated a loss of US$4.9 billion in 2025. The company stated that it had already accumulated a loss of US$4.3 billion against revenue of US$4.7 billion in just the first three months of this year. Previsões indicate that these losses will persist for 26 years.
More on this story: Morningstar financial report values SpaceX at US$780 billion and indicates lower projection than IPO target
Estrutura governance and share control
The composition of the board of directors was formally disclosed in the prospectus:
- Elon Musk as chairman of the board
- Gwynne Shotwell (president and chief operating officer) as director
- Brett Johnsen (Chief Financial Officer) as a member
- Donald Harrison (Google executive) as a member
Musk maintains decisive control over the company through its shareholding. Detém 12.3% of common shares and 93.6% of Classe B shares, each with 10 voting rights. Essa structure gives it 85.1% of the total voting rights. Mesmo after the IPO, this participation ensures that Musk will remain the main controlling force and maintain hands-on control of the company.
Potencial impact on Musk’s equity
Expectativas around the IPO indicates the possibility of a significant increase in Musk’s net worth. The large public offering will raise a huge amount of capital for the company, which maintains a dominant position as a private space company. Analistas point out that Musk could become the world’s first “trillionaire”, with a net worth exceeding US$1 trillion.
SpaceX holds a significant share of the commercial space market, operating satellite launches, resupply missions for Estação Espacial Internacional and developing reusable rocket landing technology. Essas operations generate consistent revenue and position the company as a leader in the private space exploration segment.
















