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Lufthansa suspends operation of its subsidiary CityLine amid strikes and high costs

Avião da companhia Lufthansa
Photo: Avião da companhia Lufthansa - Photo: Boarding1Now/ Istockphoto.com

Lufthansa announced the suspension of operations of its regional subsidiary CityLine, a drastic measure that reflects the scenario of intense strikes and high costs in the sector. The decision was communicated to employees, detailing that current global circumstances and persistent labor conflicts led to the closure. The stoppage of CityLine comes in the context of a massive wave of strikes that has affected the German airline.

Since April 16, cabin crew and pilots have been holding their own, resulting in the cancellation of hundreds of flights across the Lufthansa network. The ongoing conflict in collective bargaining agreements has intensified the pressure on management. The company had already planned to restructure CityLine’s operations, but the current crisis brought forward the closure process.

Motivation for the decision

Lufthansa justified the suspension of CityLine’s activities citing the challenges posed by “current developments in the world” and the continuation of strikes. The company emphasized that the measure, although painful, became inevitable given the operational and financial scenario. The regional jets operated by the subsidiary are known for their high maintenance and operating costs, and part of the fleet was already approaching the end of its economically viable useful life. Essa The combination of external and internal factors accelerated a decision that had already been studied for some time. The escalation of the tariff conflict with the unions also played a crucial role.

Pressure on airlines has been increasing in recent years, driven by fluctuations in fuel prices and demand for higher wages. Negotiations with workers at Lufthansa have been particularly difficult, with repeated strikes generating significant financial losses and affecting the company’s reputation. CityLine, with its fleet of 27 aircraft, represents a considerable part of Lufthansa’s short and medium-haul flight segment, being, at the same time, a vector of considerable operational costs. The search for greater efficiency and profitability made restructuring imperative for the group.

Immediate impact on the operation

The suspension of CityLine’s operations is classified as “provisionally interrupted”, which implies that the subsidiary’s flights will no longer be operated from April 18th. A total of 27 aircraft, mostly type Bombardier CRJ 900, will be removed from the flight program immediately. Essa measure directly impacts Lufthansa’s ability to carry out essential connecting flights to its main hubs.

Deutsche Lufthansa AG has terminated the so-called “wet lease” contracts with CityLine with immediate effect. Esses agreements allowed CityLine to operate flights under the Lufthansa banner, including aircraft and crew. Lufthansa Cargo, another subsidiary of the group, was also considering adopting similar actions. The sudden interruption of CityLine’s operations should generate a period of adaptation for Lufthansa’s route network. The company will need to relocate passengers and readjust flight schedules to minimize the disruption caused by the closure of a significant part of its regional routes.

Employee situation

The decision to suspend operations has dramatic consequences for CityLine employees. Pilotos and cabin crew will be furloughed on a revocable basis, with few exceptions for essential functions. Group Lufthansa stated in an internal communication that it will begin conversations with employee representative councils to discuss next steps and the future of the team.

The company has signaled that it will seek to offer employment prospects to as many employees as possible within Grupo Lufthansa. However, uncertainty hovers over the immediate future of these workers. The situation exacerbates tensions at a time of already heated tariff conflict, adding a layer of complexity to negotiations between Lufthansa and the unions. Guaranteeing internal relocation will be a key point in the discussions.

CityLine’s role in the airline network

CityLine played a fundamental role within the Lufthansa system, functioning mainly as an operator of connecting flights. Estes regional flights are vital for supplying large international flight distribution centers, such as Frankfurt and Munique. The subsidiary’s role was to ensure that long-haul aircraft operated at maximum occupancy.

    Key aspects of CityLine’s role included:

  • Connecting flights to hubs Frankfurt and Munique
  • Occupancy guarantee for long-haul aircraft
  • Operation of 27 aircraft, mainly Bombardier CRJ 900
  • Wet lease contracts with Deutsche Lufthansa AG

The closure of CityLine’s activities affects not only the subsidiary, but also the integrity and efficiency of Lufthansa’s entire flight network. The interruption of connecting flights can create bottlenecks at the hubs, impacting the flow of passengers and the company’s logistics. Lufthansa’s long-haul strategy directly depends on an effective network of feeder flights to consolidate passengers from diverse origins.

The future and the new “City Airlines”

Apesar the immediate impact of CityLine’s closure, Lufthansa had already planned a restructuring of its regional operations even before the current crisis. Rising costs and strikes only accelerated the implementation of these plans. The group’s long-term perspective involves a new subsidiary, “City Airlines”, which will assume part of the functions previously performed by CityLine.

The complete transition to City Airlines, however, must occur gradually, without a defined date for its full operation. The new company aims to operate with a leaner cost structure adapted to the demands of the current market, seeking greater competitiveness. Este move is part of a broader trend in the aviation industry where large airlines establish lower-cost regional subsidiaries to compete on short-haul routes. City Airlines’s ability to absorb CityLine’s demand and employees will be a determining factor in the success of the transition.