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American stock markets fall with pressure on technology and high Treasury interest rates

Dow Jones Investimentos Bolsa de Valores - Yana Paskova/GettyImages
Photo: Dow Jones Investimentos Bolsa de Valores - Yana Paskova/GettyImages

The main Estados Unidos stock exchanges ended Friday with significant losses, pressured by profit-taking in technology stocks and rising yields on North American Tesouro bonds. The S&P 500 fell 1%, the Nasdaq Composite fell 1.3% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 1%, losing 515 points. The scenario was amplified by the lack of concrete progress in the summit between president Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping, generating uncertainty among operators and intensifying the search for profit making. Investidores demonstrated caution given signs of a resurgence in inflation and expectations of higher interest rates in the short and medium term.

Essas moves reversed some of the recent gains driven by excessive optimism around artificial intelligence. Yields on 30-year bonds have reached levels not seen in months, creating additional weight for growth companies, which are often more sensitive to changes in cost of capital expectations. Tensões on Oriente Médio and concerns about trade policy contributed to the volatile environment that marked the trading session.

Tech’s Setor Leads Session Losses

The negative performance of the indices was mainly driven by the fall in technology stocks. Após period of significant and sustained gains, investors chose to take profits, a natural movement of the market that seeks to capitalize on valuations. Esse phenomenon directly affected sector giants, highlighting the segment’s vulnerability to abrupt adjustments. The expectation that the group had unsustainable growth in recent weeks intensified sales decisions by large funds and individual investors.

  • Intel dropped 6% in its shares.
  • Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) posted 3% losses.
  • Micron Technology saw its shares fall 5%.
  • Nvidia, the leader in processors for artificial intelligence, fell 3%.
  • Cerebras Systems dropped 4% after soaring 68% on Thursday.
  • Microsoft rose 3%, an exception to the general trend, after Bill Ackman’s investment announcement.

Adam Crisafulli, analyst at Vital Knowledge, commented that the technology sector “has witnessed extremely unsustainable movement in recent weeks and remains vulnerable to profit-taking regardless of the headlines.” Essa analysis highlights the cyclical nature of the market, where periods of euphoria are often followed by corrections. Microsoft was a notable exception to this downward trend, with shares rising 3% after billionaire Bill Ackman announced that his investment firm Pershing Square had built a position in the name, generating specific optimism toward the software giant.

Rendimentos of Tesouro reach high levels

US Tesouro bond yields experienced a significant jump, putting further pressure on stocks in the market. The 30-year rate surpassed 5.1%, reaching its highest level since 2025. Esse rise in interest rates clearly signals market expectations regarding inflation and Federal Reserve future monetary policy. Quando bond yields rise, they offer a more attractive alternative to equity investments, especially for investors seeking safety and fixed income in an environment of economic uncertainty.

The rise in yields was driven by reports released throughout the week that indicated rising inflation. Esses consumer and producer price indices suggest that inflationary pressures are resurfacing. The maintenance of oil prices at high levels, a direct consequence of the geopolitical conflicts in Oriente Médio, is a crucial factor contributing to this inflationary escalation. Preços higher energy levels impact the entire production and distribution chain, increasing costs for companies and consumers.

Rising interest rates pose a particular threat to shares of high-growth companies, mostly concentrated in the technology sector. Essas companies rely heavily on financing to support expansion. With higher interest rates, the cost of capital increases, making it more expensive to obtain loans and raise funds. Isso reduces expectations of future earnings and the present value of its shares, making them less attractive to investors compared to more stable companies or fixed income securities.

Petróleo Rises Amid Tensions on Oriente Médio

Oil prices continued to rise on Friday, driven by statements from President Donald Trump. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose 3% to trade at $104 per barrel. Brent futures contracts, an international benchmark, also registered a 3% gain, reaching 109 dollars per barrel. Trump told Fox News that he is “not much more patient” with Irã, adding that the country “should make a deal”, reigniting concerns about global oil supply and stability in the region.

The summit between Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping left investors disappointed by the lack of major breakthroughs or significant agreements. The expectation was that the meeting could ease trade tensions and establish new cooperation policies between the world’s two largest economies. However, the lack of substantial announcements contributed to feelings of uncertainty and caution in global markets, especially in sectors sensitive to international trade relations.

One of the few points of consensus announced was the mutual recognition that Estreito of Ormuz must remain open, according to a US statement. Essa sea route is crucial for global oil transport, and its security is vital for stability of energy markets. However, even this news was not enough to boost general market optimism. Boeing shares fell 2% after falling nearly 5% in the previous session, influenced by disappointment over the summit news, despite Trump mentioning that China agreed to buy 200 jets from the company.

Criptomoedas and Bitcoin suffer from market volatility

Cryptocurrency stocks posted sharp declines on Friday, impacted by rising Tesouro bond yields and fears of higher inflation. Esses factors often divert capital from riskier assets to safer options. Coinbase fell 8%, Circle lost 8% and Strategy fell 6%. Gemini, which had soared 25% after a strategic investment of 100 million dollars, reduced its gains but still operated at an increase of 7%, indicating the volatility inherent in these assets.

Bitcoin, the world’s main cryptocurrency, fell almost 3%, trading again below the $80,000 level. The cryptocurrency was on track to end the week with a 1% drop in value. Embora widely seen as “digital gold” that should benefit from inflation in the long term, its behavior in the short and medium term is often that of a liquidity-sensitive risky asset. In times of high interest rates or economic uncertainty, it tends to devalue, acting in a similar way to other volatile assets in the market.

Fragile artificial intelligence Rali worries analysts

Apesar after the sharp drop on Friday, the indices had registered a successful session on Thursday, with the Dow Jones recovering the level of 50 thousand points and the S&P 500 closing above 7,500 for the first time in history. Esse rally was driven by renewed enthusiasm around artificial intelligence, seen as the next big technological frontier. The AI ​​fever fueled significant gains in several companies linked to the sector, creating a cycle of optimism and investment.

Jed Ellerbroek, portfolio manager at Argent Capital Management, noted that sentiment among investors “remains very bullish overall.” Contudo, further analysis revealed that broader market is lagging behind larger technology companies, suggesting potentially fragile rally. Essa divergence between technology giants and the rest of the market has generated concern among some investors, who see this as a sign that the basis for growth may not be as solid as it seems. Ellerbroek further commented that “it doesn’t seem right to say that technology will lead forever”, recalling the so-called “HALO” trade that took place at the beginning of the year, when technology stocks were passed over in favor of more traditional sectors.