Microsoft announced the end of standard support for Windows 10 on Tuesday, October 14, 2025, halting automatic security updates for the operating system. However, users can secure an additional year of protection through the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, now available for free in many cases. The measure aims to provide more time for transitioning to Windows 11 or other alternatives. The change impacts millions of computers still running Windows 10, particularly those incompatible with the new system.
The ESU program allows users to keep their devices secure against cyber threats until October 2026. The initiative is especially relevant for those unable or unwilling to upgrade to Windows 11 immediately. Microsoft advises that the ESU enrollment process be completed through system settings.
- Check if the computer is updated in Settings > System > About.
- Use an administrator account to enroll in the program.
- Back up data before proceeding, using up to 5 GB free on OneDrive.
How the ESU program works
The Extended Security Updates program is a temporary solution for Windows 10 users. It ensures critical security updates for an additional 12 months, at no cost in many cases.
To enroll, users must access Settings > Update & Security and click “Enroll Now.” If the option is not visible, installing the latest Windows 10 updates is necessary.
Enrollment requirements
ESU enrollment requires the computer to be on the latest Windows 10 version. Users must be logged in with an administrator account.
It’s advisable to check if the device is eligible for a free Windows 11 upgrade. If not, the ESU is the alternative to maintain security.
The process may involve linking the Windows login to Microsoft’s cloud services, such as OneDrive. For users in the United States, the free backup is limited to 5 GB.
Benefits of the free extension
The ESU program offers a practical solution for those needing more time before migrating to another system. The free option eliminates the $30 fee initially planned by Microsoft.
The initiative is valid globally, with special conditions for European users, where cloud linkage is not required. The measure reflects Microsoft’s commitment to maintaining security.
Keeping Windows 10 secure is crucial, as the lack of updates can expose devices to malware and other threats. The program provides breathing room for users planning their transition.
Alternatives to Windows 10
For those not opting for the ESU, options include upgrading to Windows 11 for free if the hardware is compatible. Another possibility is purchasing a new device with Windows 11 pre-installed.
Alternative systems, such as Chromebooks or Macs, are also options for those looking to replace Windows 10. The choice depends on user needs and budget.
Planning for 2026
With the end of standard support, Microsoft encourages migration to Windows 11, which offers advanced features and greater cloud integration.
The ESU is a temporary measure, valid until October 2026, to ensure the security of legacy devices. After this period, users will need to adopt another solution to keep their systems protected.
Impact on corporate users
Companies using Windows 10 on a large scale can also benefit from the ESU. Microsoft offers specific options for organizations, though they may involve additional costs.
Transitioning to Windows 11 can be more complex in corporate environments due to hardware requirements. The ESU provides companies time to plan system upgrades.
