Iran’s high military command announced on Wednesday night (10) the total closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic maritime route that accounts for around 20% of the oil and liquefied gas transported in the world. Any vessel that tries to cross the area will be shot at, according to the official statement from the Revolutionary Guard.
Two ships classified as “offenders” were hit while trying to cross the passage, according to Iranian state media. The action occurred amid a new escalation following American bombings on Iranian territory.
The United States military has denied that any American warships were hit in the region. The Central Command (CENTCOM) published on the social network X that commercial traffic through the strait continues, despite Tehran’s statements.
The American attacks were described by Washington as self-defense against multiple targets in Iran. The operation followed direct instructions from President Donald Trump, who hours earlier had reinforced his demand that Iran sign an agreement negotiated weeks ago.
Explosions were recorded in several locations in southern Iran, including the port cities of Bandar Abbas, Sirik, Minab, as well as the islands of Qeshm and Hengam. Local agencies reported that the targets included air defense systems, radars and drone control facilities in the region near the strait.
Impact on global trade
The Strait of Hormuz, located between Iran and Oman, is one of the most critical routes for global energy trade. Under normal conditions, millions of barrels of oil pass through there every day destined for Asia, Europe and other markets. The closure announcement has already caused a rise of more than US$2 in a barrel of Brent in the markets’ first reactions.
Analysts point out that prolonged interruptions could worsen volatility in fuel prices, with direct repercussions on the global economy at a time of already high tension in the Middle East.
Context of the climb
This is yet another exchange of attacks in a series of clashes that have intensified in recent months. The United States justifies recent actions as a response to continued Iranian aggression, including drone and missile launches in the region. On the Iranian side, the closure is presented as a measure of sovereignty and retaliation for what it calls American interference.
The Iranian Ministry of Defense confirmed naval clashes in the area, while CENTCOM reinforces that no damage was recorded to its vessels. The situation keeps merchant ships on alert, with insurers raising premiums and some routes being diverted.
Experts consulted by international vehicles highlight that effective control of the strait could become a central point in future negotiations. Trump has publicly insisted that the United States will not accept interruptions in the flow of energy, which increases the risk of more direct military involvement.
To date, there is no independent confirmation on the actual volume of disrupted traffic or possible civilian casualties in the reported explosions. The international community is following the development of events with concern, fearing a greater impact on the global oil supply.