The proposal, presented by the US government, includes creating an international council led by Donald Trump, amnesty for Hamas members who surrender their weapons, and the possibility of a Palestinian state. Israel, according to Trump, has agreed to the terms, while Hamas has not yet officially responded. The plan aims to demilitarize Gaza and promote its reconstruction with international support.
The initiative establishes an immediate ceasefire, exchange of hostages and prisoners, and the delivery of humanitarian aid. The council, named the “Peace Council,” will oversee the transition to a technocratic Palestinian administration. The proposal also includes the destruction of Hamas’s military infrastructure and tunnels, with international monitoring.
- Ceasefire and hostage exchange within 72 hours.
- Reconstruction of Gaza with UN and Arab support.
- International Stabilization Force to train local police.
- Path to Palestinian self-determination after reforms.
Proposal details
The plan mandates that Hamas return all Israeli hostages within 72 hours. In return, Israel will release 1,900 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 serving life sentences. Gaza’s reconstruction will begin immediately, with food, medicine, and equipment entering the region.
Demilitarization will be monitored by an international force, which will also train the Palestinian police. The goal is to create a zone free of armed groups, with temporary administration until the Palestinian Authority takes control.
Role of the international council
The “Peace Council,” chaired by Trump, will include figures like former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair. It will manage reconstruction resources and institutional reforms. The council will oversee the formation of a technocratic Palestinian committee, ensuring apolitical governance in Gaza.
The proposal includes creating a special economic zone to attract investments. Countries like Jordan and Egypt will contribute expertise in security and governance.
Reconstruction and humanitarian aid
Humanitarian aid will be expanded, with distribution by the UN, Red Crescent, and other neutral entities. Food, water, energy, and reconstruction materials will enter Gaza immediately. Equipment to clear debris and reopen roads will be provided.
The Rafah crossing will reopen in both directions, following prior agreements. The proposal ensures no one will be forced to leave Gaza, but those who wish to may do so with the right to return.
Reactions and next steps
Israel, through Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, signaled support for the plan after a meeting with Trump at the White House. Hamas is still evaluating the proposal, according to Egyptian and Qatari mediators. The group indicated willingness to negotiate but demands a full Israeli troop withdrawal.
The proposal will be implemented in Hamas-free areas if the group rejects the terms. The International Stabilization Force will assume security, with Israel’s gradual withdrawal.
Security and demilitarization
The plan mandates the destruction of tunnels and weapons factories under international supervision. Hamas members who surrender weapons will receive amnesty and may leave Gaza safely. A Palestinian police force will be trained to maintain order.
Israel’s withdrawal will depend on complete demilitarization, with a temporary security perimeter. The goal is to prevent new threats and ensure regional stability.
Path to a Palestinian state
The proposal paves the way for a Palestinian state after Palestinian Authority reforms. An interfaith dialogue will promote peaceful coexistence. The initiative aims to establish a prosperous Gaza, free of conflict, with a revitalized economy.
